Visa and Immigration Procedures to Chad

All passengers must obtain a visa from one of the Chadian diplomatic missions and present a passport, and a return ticket in order to receive a visa. Residents of countries like Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gabon, and Niger can visit Chad without a visa for up to 90 days. In addition, for citizens of Benin and Equatorial Guinea can obtain a visa on arrival. A single-entry visa costs 155 USD for 1 month and multiple-entry visas cost 205 USD (3 months) or 255 USD (6 months). A letter of invitation is required.

Chad - Local Climate / Weather

Chad’s climate offers a range of experiences for travelers, featuring both arid deserts in the north and tropical savannas in the south. Generally, Chad has three primary climate zones: the Saharan in the north, the Sahelian in the central region, and the Sudanian in the south. The best time for travelers to visit Chad is typically from November to February when temperatures are moderate, and humidity is low, making travel and exploration comfortable. ・Dry Season (November to April): The most recommended period for travel, especially from December to February, where temperatures range from a comfortable 20°C to 30°C. This season is ideal for exploring natural sites like Zakouma National Park, known for its wildlife safaris, and for visiting the Sahara region with milder conditions. ・Wet Season (May to October): Primarily affecting the southern regions, this period brings intense rainfall, especially between June and September. The rains can make certain areas difficult to access due to muddy conditions, so travelers may need to plan visits carefully. For those venturing to N’Djamena, the capital, rain typically peaks in August.

Chad - Currency & Tipping

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Currency

When traveling to Chad, it’s helpful for travelers to understand the local currency and tipping practices. The currency used in Chad is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF), which is shared with other Central African countries. Visitors should plan to exchange for CFA Francs either at airports, local banks, or authorized currency exchange centers, as the CFA Franc is not widely available internationally. Credit card usage is limited mainly to high-end hotels or international businesses, so having cash on hand is essential for most purchases.

Tipping

Tipping in Chad is not widely expected, but it is appreciated in the tourism and service industries, especially by tour guides, drivers, and hotel staff. A small tip, typically around 5-10% of the bill, is considered polite when service is exceptional. Familiarizing yourself with Chad’s currency and tipping etiquette ensures a smoother travel experience and leaves a positive impression on the local hospitality staff.

Useful Travel Information

Chad - Voltage & Electrical Outlets

In Chad, the standard voltage is 220V with a frequency of 50Hz, and outlets typically use the European-style Type C and E plugs. Travelers should bring a universal adapter and check if their electronics support 220V to ensure compatibility. For items requiring 110V, a voltage converter may be necessary, as outlets may not offer lower voltages.

Chad - Internet Connectivity

Accessing the internet in Chad can vary depending on location. Major cities like N'Djamena have a fair range of options, with mobile carriers offering data packages suitable for travelers. Prominent local carriers include Airtel Chad and Tigo Chad, both providing prepaid SIM cards with data plans for short-term use. However, internet speeds might be slower than what most travelers are accustomed to, and coverage may be limited in remote areas. Connecting through local Wi-Fi hotspots, usually found in hotels or certain cafes in urban areas, is also an option.

Chad - Water for Consumption (Drinking Water)

In Chad, drinking tap water is generally not recommended for travelers due to potential health risks. It is best to rely on bottled water, which is widely available in markets and convenience stores, especially in larger cities. If bottled water is not accessible, using portable water purifiers or purification tablets is advisable to ensure safety. For those exploring more remote regions, preparing with sufficient bottled water supplies is essential.

Culture, Religion & Social Etiquette

Chad - Culture

Chad is a culturally rich country with over 200 ethnic groups, each bringing its unique customs and traditions. Notably, the Sara people in the south are known for vibrant dances, traditional ceremonies, and symbolic scarification practices, while the Arabic-speaking groups in the north hold unique desert lifestyles shaped by nomadic traditions. For travelers, exploring Chad offers an authentic cultural experience, where the distinct mix of music, dance, and folklore plays a significant role in celebrations and gatherings.

Chad - Religion

Religion in Chad is diverse, with Islam being the dominant faith in the north and Christianity prevalent in the south. Traditional African beliefs also hold influence in some communities. When visiting Chad, travelers may notice the importance of religious practices in daily life, especially during Islamic and Christian festivities. Respecting religious customs, such as Friday prayers in mosques or the church gatherings on Sundays, is essential for those exploring local communities.

Chad - Social Etiquette

Chadian manners and etiquette reflect the country’s traditional and religious values. Greeting customs vary by region, but a polite handshake with the right hand is generally appreciated across the country. In more traditional or Muslim areas, it’s customary to avoid direct eye contact or handshakes between men and women unless initiated. Modesty in dress is valued, especially in rural and conservative areas, so travelers are encouraged to wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. As a mark of respect, it’s also common to address elders and respected figures formally. Understanding these cultural nuances helps travelers feel welcomed and show appreciation for Chad's diverse heritage. By embracing local customs, visitors can foster genuine connections and enhance their travel experience in Chad.

Chad - Food Culture

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Chad offers a distinctive culinary experience that reflects the diverse cultures and natural resources of Central Africa, an experience travelers might find both exciting and unique. Traditional Chadian cuisine is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, often featuring staple ingredients such as millet, sorghum, and maize. One popular dish is Bouillie, a type of porridge made from millet or sorghum, enjoyed with honey or milk. Another favorite is Jarret de Boeuf, a slow-cooked beef stew with rich spices and vegetables, offering a taste of Chad’s rural and urban culinary practices. Street food in Chad is a staple for locals and travelers alike, providing a quick and affordable way to sample local flavors. Travelers can try Fou Fou, a dough-like dish made from yam or cassava, often served with spicy sauces. Grilled meats, especially goat or lamb, are commonly found at roadside stalls, seasoned with bold spices that bring out the natural flavors of the meat. Alongside these, vendors frequently sell Fried Plantains, a delicious, crispy snack enjoyed across Africa, and fresh fruit juices that help combat the Saharan heat. For those interested in dining out, the capital city, N'Djamena, has several restaurants where visitors can enjoy both Chadian and international cuisine. Recommended spots include Le Carnivore, known for its grilled meats, and Le Central, which offers a fusion of African and French flavors. These restaurants provide a welcoming atmosphere where travelers can experience the warm hospitality of Chad while enjoying authentic local flavors. Whether exploring local dishes on the street or dining in one of N'Djamena’s restaurants, travelers will find a vibrant and flavorful food scene that highlights Chad's rich cultural heritage.

Chad - Major Tourist Attractions & UNESCO World Heritage Sites

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Chad - Major Tourist Attractions

Chad's major tourist attractions include Lake Chad, Archei Gerta, the Enedi Mountains, and the Tibesti Mountains. Lake Chad used to be the largest lake in Africa, but its water volume has decreased over the years and has become a source of concern for tourism. As a result, a portion of the lake is now registered under the Ramsar Convention, and conservation efforts are underway. Archey-Guerta is a valley in the Enedi Mountains. It is characterized by the presence of a type of Nile crocodile called the desert crocodile, which still lives there today.

Chad - UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Chad has a World Natural Heritage site called “Unianga Lakes,” which was registered in 2012. This is the collective name for 18 lakes in the Sahara Desert, which stretches to the northeast of Chad. The lakes vary in depth, size, color, and even composition in a landscape composed of desert rocks and sand. The lakes existed as a single lake until about 10,000 years ago, and they still maintain a rich ecosystem today. Why does the lake continue to store water in the face of very low annual precipitation of only 2 mm? It is because of the abundance of groundwater that wells up from underground. It is thanks to the spring water that we are able to maintain our precious ecosystem.

Chad- Souvenirs

For travelers exploring Chad, finding authentic souvenirs that capture the country's cultural essence can be a memorable experience. Chad's markets and artisanal shops offer a variety of unique keepsakes that make perfect souvenirs. Traditional Chadian crafts, like handwoven baskets, intricate pottery, and leather goods, showcase the country's rich artistry. A popular choice is jewelry crafted from natural stones and metals, often inspired by indigenous designs that hold cultural significance. Textiles, especially those with vibrant colors and traditional patterns, are also a sought-after item, ideal for anyone looking to take home a piece of Chadian heritage. In N’Djamena, Chad’s bustling capital, the Grand Marché is a prime spot for souvenir shopping. This market is known for its variety of handicrafts, including wood carvings, woven mats, and colorful fabrics that reflect local artistry. Another recommended shopping destination is the Avenue Charles de Gaulle, where travelers can find high-quality crafts and artisan boutiques. Travelers should also explore local stalls for traditional spices and dried herbs, popular ingredients in Chadian cuisine, which make excellent edible souvenirs. By delving into Chad's markets, travelers not only bring home unique items but also support local artisans, making their purchases meaningful. This guide provides insight into the best places for souvenir shopping, helping tourists discover authentic Chadian treasures to cherish long after their journey.

Things/Items Allowed into Chad

Things/Items Forbidden out of Chad

Things/Items Forbidden into Chad

Voice of Travelers to Chad

Chad Travel FAQs

Chad - Direct Flights to Major Airports

Flight Routes to Chad