Visa and Immigration Procedures to Cuba

Cuba - Local Climate / Weather

Cuba enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, making it an attractive destination for travelers. The year is generally divided into two main seasons: ・Dry Season (November to April): This is Cuba's peak tourist season, with cooler and less humid weather, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities like sightseeing, beach outings, and cultural exploration. ・Wet Season (May to October): Cuba experiences higher humidity and more frequent rain showers. However, showers are often brief, leaving plenty of time to enjoy sunny skies. From June to November, Cuba is also within the Caribbean hurricane season, so travelers should monitor weather forecasts during these months.

Cuba - Currency & Tipping

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Currency

Cuba primarily uses the Cuban Peso (CUP), which is the only currency available for both locals and tourists. The Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) was phased out in 2021, so travelers should ensure they’re using CUP for all transactions within the country. It’s a good idea to carry smaller denominations, as many smaller establishments may not have sufficient change for larger bills.

Tipping

Tipping is widely practiced and appreciated in Cuba, particularly in the tourism sector. Here are standard tipping practices: ・Restaurants: A 10% tip is customary in restaurants if the service charge is not already included in the bill. ・Tour Guides: Tipping 5–10% of the tour cost, or around 5–10 CUP, is appreciated. ・Hotel Staff: Small tips for porters (1–2 CUP per bag) and housekeeping (5 CUP per day) are customary. ・Taxis: While tipping taxi drivers is not mandatory, rounding up the fare is a common practice, especially for longer trips.

Useful Travel Information

Cuba - Voltage & Electrical Outlets

Cuba uses 110V and 220V voltage systems, so travelers should check their devices for compatibility. Electrical outlets are typically Type A (two flat prongs) and Type B (two flat prongs and a grounding pin), common in North America. Some hotels may have dual voltage or adapters available, but it’s advisable to bring a universal adapter and a voltage converter if needed.

Cuba - Internet Connectivity

Internet access in Cuba is limited compared to other destinations. Wi-Fi is available in many hotels and public Wi-Fi zones, but access usually requires purchasing a prepaid internet card (ETECSA), which offers internet by the hour. Speeds may be slower than what many travelers are used to, and internet access can be spotty in rural areas. For those needing regular connectivity, buying multiple prepaid cards or using hotel Wi-Fi can ensure better access.

Cuba - Water for Consumption (Drinking Water)

In Cuba, tap water is generally not safe for tourists to drink. It is recommended to drink only bottled water, which is widely available in hotels, restaurants, and stores. To stay hydrated safely, carry bottled water for excursions and use bottled or boiled water for brushing teeth as well. Avoid ice in beverages unless it’s confirmed to be from purified water.

Culture, Religion & Social Etiquette

Cuba - Culture

Cuba’s culture is a lively blend of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences, evident in its music, dance, and art. From the rhythm of salsa to the vibrant street art in Havana, Cuba’s culture is colorful and expressive. Traditional music genres, such as son cubano, play a significant role in daily life, and visitors will find locals passionate about sharing their heritage with tourists.

Cuba - Religion

While Catholicism is the dominant religion, many Cubans also practice Santería, an Afro-Cuban religion blending Catholic and African Yoruba beliefs. Visitors might notice religious symbols or ceremonies, especially during festivals. Cuban culture is generally open and accepting, and religious practices are respected across the island.

Cuba - Social Etiquette

Cubans are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Basic Spanish greetings, such as saying “Hola” (Hello) and “Gracias” (Thank you), are appreciated. When visiting homes or historic sites, respectful behavior is expected. In social settings, it’s polite to ask before taking photos, especially of people. Understanding these cultural manners can help travelers feel welcomed and enjoy meaningful interactions with locals.

Cuba - Food Culture

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Cuban cuisine offers a flavorful mix of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences, which travelers may find both familiar and exciting. Staples like rice, beans, and root vegetables are common, with popular dishes such as ropa vieja (shredded beef stew), lechón asado (roast pork), and tostones (fried plantains) showcasing Cuba's bold, savory flavors. Street food is an affordable way to sample local favorites—try empanadas, croquetas, and papas rellenas (stuffed potatoes) from vendors in bustling areas. For an authentic dining experience, visitors can explore paladares—privately owned restaurants often housed in family homes—where classic Cuban dishes are served with local charm. Popular spots like La Guarida in Havana and Casa Miglis are highly recommended for their rich flavors and welcoming atmosphere, perfect for seeking a taste of true Cuban culture.

Cuba - Major Tourist Attractions & UNESCO World Heritage Sites

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Cuba - Major Tourist Attractions

Cuba offers a mix of vibrant cities, pristine beaches, and historic towns, making it an exciting destination for travelers. Havana, the lively capital, is a must-visit for its colorful architecture, classic cars, and popular spots like the Malecón seawall and Plaza de la Revolución. In Varadero, travelers can relax on white-sand beaches and enjoy water activities like snorkeling and diving in clear Caribbean waters. Trinidad, known for its charming cobblestone streets and pastel-colored buildings, offers a glimpse into Cuba's colonial past, while Viñales Valley is perfect for nature lovers with scenic tobacco farms and limestone hills. Each of these destinations highlights a unique side of Cuba, ideal for exploring local culture and natural beauty.

Cuba - UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Cuba is home to nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each showcasing the country’s rich cultural and natural heritage. Old Havana is a highlight, with well-preserved historic buildings, plazas, and landmarks like the Cathedral of Havana. In Trinidad, a UNESCO-protected colonial town, visitors can wander the picturesque streets and visit nearby sugar plantations in the Valle de los Ingenios. Nature enthusiasts will enjoy Viñales Valley for its distinctive mogote hills and scenic landscapes. Alejandro de Humboldt National Park is a lesser-known gem, offering unique ecosystems and diverse wildlife. Exploring these World Heritage Sites provides travelers with an authentic experience of Cuba’s history, architecture, and natural wonders.

Cuba- Souvenirs

Cuba offers a unique selection of souvenirs that travelers will find meaningful and memorable, with plenty of options available at local markets, shops, and artisan fairs. Cuban cigars are a top choice, known globally for their quality and craftsmanship; travelers can find authentic cigars at reputable stores like La Casa del Habano in Havana. Another popular keepsake is Cuban rum, with brands like Havana Club offering premium selections that capture the spirit of Cuba’s traditional distilleries. For a touch of local art, handcrafted souvenirs such as leather goods, ceramics, and jewelry made from native materials are abundant at markets like Almacenes San José Artisans’ Market in Old Havana. Here, visitors can explore a variety of stalls selling unique items, from vintage-inspired posters to hand-painted artworks depicting Cuban culture and landscapes. Don’t miss out on picking up guayabera shirts—the classic Cuban attire often found in vibrant colors and lightweight fabrics, perfect for travelers as both a souvenir and a practical tropical garment.

Things/Items Allowed into Cuba

Things/Items Forbidden out of Cuba

Things/Items Forbidden into Cuba

Cuba Travel FAQs

Cuba - Direct Flights to Major Airports

Flight Routes to Cuba