10 Amazing Places to Visit in Agra Besides the Taj Mahal

India is a land of wonders, among the many world-famous landmarks is the Taj Mahal in Agra, a must-visit for most tourists. The sheer magnificence of the monument reflects Agra’s historical significance as a place where Maharajas once resided. Agra is synonymous with the iconic Taj Mahal, but beyond this world wonder lies a treasure trove of equally captivating attractions waiting to be explored. This historic city, once the seat of the mighty Mughal Empire, offers a diverse array of experiences for history buffs, architecture lovers, and culture enthusiasts. From majestic forts to tranquil gardens and vibrant markets, Agra is filled with hidden gems that provide a deeper glimpse into its rich heritage. Here are 10 amazing places to visit in Agra that showcase its charm beyond the Taj Mahal.

1. Taj Mahal

Most visitors to Agra come with the goal of seeing the Taj Mahal. This stunning white marble mausoleum, a World Heritage Site since 1893, was built in 1648 by Emperor Shah Jahan of the Mughal Empire for his beloved queen. The fact that such a magnificent structure is actually a tomb is truly astonishing! The sight of the building reflecting symmetrically in the water in front of the gardens is admired worldwide for its sheer beauty.

The first thing that amazes you when you see it in person is the dazzling white marble. On a sunny day, it's so bright it almost hurts your eyes. The construction story behind the Taj Mahal is full of surprises. Over 1,000 elephants were used to transport materials from all over India. Gems were sourced from around the world: turquoise from Tibet, jade from China, and more. The beauty of the building is awe-inspiring, but when you think about the dedication of the workers and the emperor's deep love for his queen, it becomes even more poignant.

2. Agra Fort

Agra Fort, also known as the "Red Fort" due to its red sandstone walls, is an essential stop when visiting Agra. The Taj Mahal, adorned with dazzling jewels, was built at such an extravagant cost that it nearly bankrupted the country. Shah Jahan, the emperor who commissioned the Taj Mahal, was imprisoned by his own son in Agra Fort, fearing the toll of his father’s excesses.

Though the room where he was confined was said to be lavishly decorated, Shah Jahan was not allowed to leave it for the last eight years of his life. From that room, he could see the Taj Mahal in the distance. Imagining him gazing at the resting place of his beloved wife, reflecting on his past glory, fills one with a sense of melancholy. Although the room itself is off-limits to visitors, you can still enjoy a view of the Taj Mahal from an adjacent part of this historic site in Agra.

3. Akbar's Tomb

Located about 10 kilometers northwest of Agra, Sikandra is a town that offers a quieter, off-the-beaten-path experience just 30 minutes by car from Agra’s city center. If you want to delve deeper into Mughal history, be sure to visit Akbar’s Mausoleum. From the moment you step into the grounds, the impressive architecture and stunning details will make you reach for your camera. First, you'll encounter a grand, intricately designed gate. Its delicate inlay work, combining white marble and colorful stones on a red sandstone base, creates a highly photogenic scene.

After admiring the gate, proceed to the mausoleum itself, which stands in the middle of a garden. One of its unique features is the roof, designed in the “chhatri” style, commonly seen in Islamic architecture in India. Akbar, the visionary Mughal emperor who commissioned this tomb, was known for his acceptance of different religions, and the architectural style reflects a blend of various cultural influences—a sight not to be missed.

4. Jama Masjid

Formally named "Masjid-i-Jahan-Numa," which translates to "Mosque Commanding a View of the World," Jama Masjid is one of many mosques around the Islamic world that share this name, including one in Tokyo’s Okachimachi.

The Jama Masjid in Agra closely resembles the famous one in Old Delhi, with its red sandstone architecture crowned by charming red domes called “chhatris,” a signature feature of Islamic design. It’s fascinating to visit a mosque in a country where Hinduism is the predominant religion, offering a glimpse into India’s rich religious diversity. Since it’s located near Agra Fort, it’s easy to visit both in a single outing.

5. Kohinoor Jewelry Museum

Jewels have fascinated people worldwide for centuries. In India, gemstones have been mined for over a thousand years. India is considered one of the oldest gem-producing regions globally, and occasionally, large gemstones are still unearthed, making headlines. When visiting Agra, why not stop by the Jewelry Museum? "Kohinoor Jewelry" is a renowned museum owned by a famous collector. The museum features dazzling displays, including pendants adorned with the finest Sri Lankan emeralds and ornate tapestries.

If you’re enchanted by Indian gemstones, buying souvenirs could be a good idea. India is known for offering high-quality diamonds, sapphires, and emeralds at relatively affordable prices. However, as there are many shops selling fakes, it's recommended to purchase from jewelry stores authorized by the Indian government.

6. Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri is revered for its blessings of fertility, attracting numerous local visitors. Often referred to as the "City of Victory," it was built by the 3rd Mughal Emperor, Akbar, following a prophecy after his triumph in the Gujarat region. Akbar moved the capital from Agra to this newly built city, and legend says he was blessed with a son, which is why the city holds special significance.

In 1986, the ruins of Fatehpur Sikri were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Unfortunately, due to its remote location, the city was abandoned just 14 years later. Even today, it remains somewhat difficult to reach, requiring a 90-minute bus ride from Agra’s city center. Despite the distance, this fascinating historical site is worth the journey.

7. Mehtab Bagh

Have you ever heard the tale of the "Black Taj Mahal"? While the iconic Taj Mahal is known for its white marble beauty, the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who commissioned it, originally intended to build a "Black Taj Mahal" as his own mausoleum on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River.

However, after spending a colossal fortune on the Taj Mahal—enough to nearly bankrupt the empire—Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son at Agra Fort until his death, and the "Black Taj Mahal" never came to be. Today, the site has been transformed into a serene garden, popular with early-morning walkers and tourists. It’s much quieter than the Taj Mahal itself, making it an ideal spot to peacefully admire its beauty.

8. Spiritual Museum

The Spiritual Museum might not be well-known among Japanese travelers, but it’s a popular destination for backpackers from Europe and the U.S. Known for offering authentic Indian yoga sessions and other spiritual programs, it’s an immersive experience into India’s rich spiritual culture.

In the 1960s and 70s, this spiritual side of India captivated Western celebrities, including The Beatles. Conveniently located near the Taj Mahal, it’s easily accessible and has a friendly atmosphere for tourists. If you’re curious about India’s spiritual heritage, this is a must-visit.

9. Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb

If you're captivated by the Taj Mahal, don't miss out on visiting Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb. Known for its exquisite white marble, this mausoleum is often called the "Baby Taj," and it's said that the techniques used to carve its marble laid the groundwork for the artistry later seen in the Taj Mahal. While it may not be as grand or as famous, the intricate carvings and designs are equally breathtaking, making it a must-see for those who appreciate fine craftsmanship.

Interestingly, Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb was built for Emperor Akbar, a ruler renowned for his religious tolerance. The mausoleum's unique architectural style is a fascinating blend of Islamic, Buddhist, and Hindu elements. Inside, you'll find stunning murals that are truly inspiring. What’s more, the tomb offers a more peaceful experience than the Taj Mahal, with lower entry fees and fewer crowds. After visiting the Taj, it's worth stopping by to compare the two and enjoy both at a relaxed pace.

10. Moti Masjid

Moti Masjid, or the "Pearl Mosque," is located within the Agra Fort. Commissioned by the 5th Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan, as a private prayer space for the royal family, it gets its name from the dazzling beauty of its white marble, which gleams like a pearl even after more than 350 years.

There are three entrances to the mosque, each featuring intricate decorative details that highlight the extraordinary craftsmanship of Mughal artisans. Although the interior is not accessible since it's a functioning religious site, the mosque's beauty is well worth admiring from the outside.

◎ Summary of Recommended Sightseeing Spots in Agra

While the Taj Mahal often comes to mind when thinking of Agra, the city has much more to offer. Many of its landmarks were built with an astonishing amount of time and resources that seem unimaginable today. Their grandeur speaks to the immense power held by the rulers of the time.

Learning about the history and stories behind these sites adds another layer of richness to the experience. Agra, with its ancient roots, offers endless new discoveries, no matter how many times you visit. I highly recommend exploring the wonders of Agra for yourself!