Visa and Immigration Procedures to Iran

Iran - Local Climate / Weather

Iran’s climate is predominantly arid and semi-arid, with four distinct seasons that vary significantly across the country. The northern region, influenced by the Caspian Sea, enjoys a subtropical climate with moderate temperatures, while the southern coastal areas along the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman experience a hot desert climate. The central plateau and mountainous areas present a mix of continental and alpine climates, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. ・Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best times to visit Iran, as temperatures are generally mild and the landscapes come alive with blooming flowers. Cities such as Tehran, Shiraz, and Isfahan are particularly vibrant during this season, offering pleasant weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities. ・Summer (June to August): Summers can be intensely hot, especially in the central and southern parts of Iran, where temperatures can soar above 40°C. Coastal cities along the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman experience high humidity, making this season less ideal for outdoor activities. However, the northern provinces, such as Mazandaran and Gilan, offer cooler and more comfortable temperatures due to their proximity to the Caspian Sea. ・Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another excellent time for travelers to explore Iran. The weather is cooler, and the landscapes shift to beautiful shades of red, orange, and yellow. This season is perfect for exploring historic sites, mountain treks, and cultural experiences. ・Winter (December to February): Winters in Iran can be quite cold, especially in the north and central regions where snowfall is common. However, southern coastal areas maintain milder temperatures. For those who enjoy winter sports, Iran’s Alborz and Zagros mountains offer excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities.

Iran - Currency & Tipping

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Currency

Iran’s official currency is the Iranian Rial (IRR), often symbolized as ‘ريال’. Due to fluctuating exchange rates, it’s highly recommended to check current rates before departure. While some merchants may quote prices in ‘Toman’—which is equivalent to 10 Rials—being clear on the currency in use can prevent confusion during transactions. Cash is preferred for most purchases as international credit cards are generally not accepted due to banking restrictions. It is advisable to carry sufficient Iranian Rials for everyday expenses, and currency exchange can be done at official exchange offices and major hotels.

Tipping

Tipping, known locally as ‘bakhshish,’ is customary and appreciated in Iran. In restaurants, a tip of around 5-10% is considered polite, especially if service is not included in the bill. Hotel staff, taxi drivers, and guides also appreciate small tips, though it is not mandatory. For exceptional service, providing a generous tip is a respectful gesture.

Useful Travel Information

Iran - Voltage & Electrical Outlets

Iran uses a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz frequency. The standard plug types are C and F, which are common in most European countries. Travelers should bring a universal adapter to ensure compatibility with their electronic devices. It is also advisable to check if your devices support 230V to avoid any damage.

Iran - Internet Connectivity

Internet access in Iran is available but can be subject to certain restrictions. Local carriers such as MTN Irancell, Hamrah-e Aval (MCI), and RighTel offer prepaid SIM cards with data packages that travelers can purchase upon arrival. Ensure your phone is unlocked to use these SIM cards. While 4G coverage is widespread in major cities, some websites and social media platforms may be restricted, so travelers may need a VPN for unrestricted browsing.

Iran - Water for Consumption (Drinking Water)

Tap water in Iran is generally safe to drink in urban areas, as it undergoes rigorous purification processes. However, for travelers who prefer additional caution, bottled water is readily available and affordable throughout the country. It’s recommended to check for the sealed cap when purchasing bottled water to guarantee its safety.

Culture, Religion & Social Etiquette

Iran - Culture

Iran, with its rich tapestry of culture and history, offers travelers an immersive experience rooted in ancient traditions and vibrant modernity. This nation, known as Persia until 1935, boasts an array of cultural nuances shaped by thousands of years of heritage, art, and literature. One significant cultural pillar is the Persian New Year, known as Nowruz, which marks the arrival of spring and is celebrated with extensive rituals, feasts, and family gatherings. Additionally, traditional Persian arts such as carpet weaving, poetry, and miniature painting reflect the deep artistic sensibilities of the Iranian people.

Iran - Religion

Iran is predominantly a Shiite Muslim country, with Islam as the official religion. The practices of Islam deeply influence daily life, public behavior, and even government policies. Travelers should be aware that religious observances, including prayers and Ramadan, are integral parts of Iranian life. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, and many restaurants may be closed during daylight hours. Respect for religious sites and practices is essential. When visiting mosques and holy sites, travelers should dress modestly and observe local customs, such as removing shoes before entering prayer areas and maintaining a respectful demeanor.

Iran - Social Etiquette

Understanding Iranian social etiquette can greatly enhance the experience for travelers. The concept of Taarof, a form of polite social interaction, is an essential part of Iranian manners. It involves offering and declining items multiple times out of respect. For example, a shopkeeper might initially refuse payment out of courtesy, but it is expected that the customer insists on paying. This custom can be surprising to visitors but reflects the high value Iranians place on respect and social grace. Dress code is another important consideration. While in public, modest clothing is expected. Women should wear a headscarf and loose-fitting garments that cover their arms and legs. Men should avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless shirts. Understanding these norms helps avoid misunderstandings and fosters mutual respect. When greeting locals, a handshake is common between men, but interactions between men and women may be more reserved. It is best to wait for the locals to extend a hand first. Additionally, using both hands to give and receive items or expressing gratitude by placing a hand over the heart are gestures that resonate with Iranian social customs.

Iran - Food Culture

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Iranian cuisine, deeply rooted in the country's rich cultural heritage, offers travelers a delightful culinary experience defined by a harmonious blend of flavors, fragrances, and traditions. Persian dishes are characterized by their use of fresh herbs, spices, and delicate flavors that showcase the country’s unique gastronomic identity. For food enthusiasts exploring new tastes, Iran’s cuisine promises both familiarity and adventure, with dishes that range from hearty stews to succulent kebabs. One of the staples in Iranian dining is “chelow kebab,” a dish of perfectly grilled meat served with saffron-infused rice and a side of grilled tomatoes, often garnished with sumac for a hint of tanginess. Another popular dish is “fesenjan,” a savory-sweet stew made with ground walnuts and pomegranate molasses, often served with tender pieces of chicken or duck. Travelers, who appreciate the balance of savory and sweet flavors, will find fesenjan particularly enjoyable. For a unique experience, travelers should also try “ghormeh sabzi,” a green herb stew known for its aromatic mix of herbs, kidney beans, and dried limes, creating a taste profile that’s both refreshing and comforting. Street food in Iran offers a window into the daily life and culinary passion of its people. Among the must-try street foods is “sambusa,” a crisp, golden pastry stuffed with a mix of minced meat, lentils, and herbs, reminiscent of empanadas but with a distinct Persian twist. Another popular street snack is “kuku sabzi,” a type of herb frittata that’s delicious whether eaten on its own or tucked into fresh bread. Travelers with a sweet tooth will be delighted by “faludeh,” a traditional frozen dessert made from vermicelli noodles soaked in rosewater syrup and served with a squeeze of lime, perfect for cooling down in Iran’s warm climate. For those seeking an authentic dining experience, Iran boasts a range of local restaurants where travelers can savor traditional dishes in a welcoming atmosphere. In Tehran, restaurants like “Moslem” near the Grand Bazaar are renowned for their generous servings of tahchin, a baked rice dish layered with chicken or lamb and saffron. In the historical city of Isfahan, eateries such as “Shahrzad Restaurant” offer delicacies like “biryani,” which differs from the South Asian variant and features minced lamb mixed with cinnamon and saffron-infused rice. For a picturesque dining experience, “Haft Khan” in Shiraz provides a multi-tiered restaurant setting where travelers can explore various Persian dishes and soak in the ambiance inspired by classic Persian tales. The richness of Iranian cuisine reflects its diverse regional ingredients and centuries-old recipes, inviting travelers to experience a true feast for the senses. Whether savoring a traditional meal in a local restaurant or sampling street food on a bustling avenue, the flavors of Iran offer an unforgettable culinary journey that appeals to both seasoned food lovers and those new to the nuances of Persian cuisine.

Iran - Major Tourist Attractions & UNESCO World Heritage Sites

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Iran - Major Tourist Attractions

Tehran, Esfahan, and Shiraz are the three major cities in Iran that are popular with tourists.You can spend some time exploring the temples of Esfahan, or you can refresh yourself in the tranquil parks of Shiraz.Imam Square in Esfahan is so beautiful that it is known as the “Pearl of Iran. You can feel the beauty of Islamic culture, including mosques. Iran is a treasure trove of many cultural and historical monuments.It is a fascinating country with much to see and do.

Iran - UNESCO World Heritage Sites

There are a total of 19 World Heritage Sites in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Bam ruins, Bisotun, Historic Water Works of Shushtar, Susa, Persepolis, Pasargadae, Masjedeh Jameh in Isfahan, Golestan Palace, Choga Zambir, Armenian Monasteries in Iran, Bazaar of Tabriz, Cultural Landscape of Maimand, Imamate of Isfahan Square, Soltaniye, Gonbadeh Qaboos, Shahri Sohta, Tahteh Suleman, Persian Gardens, and the Mausoleum of Shaikh Safi ad-Deen are the current World Heritage Sites. There are many historical sites ranging from the superpower Persian period to the Mongol and Islamic periods.

Iran- Souvenirs

When visiting the culturally rich Islamic Republic of Iran, travelers will discover an array of unique and exquisite souvenirs that capture the essence of Persian artistry, history, and craftsmanship. From bustling bazaars to specialty shops, Iran offers a wealth of shopping opportunities that cater to travelers seeking authentic keepsakes and gifts. 1. Persian Carpets and Rugs Iran is renowned for its handmade Persian carpets and rugs, which are considered some of the finest in the world. These intricately designed pieces are not only beautiful but also represent centuries of tradition and skill. Travelers can find a variety of styles and sizes in markets such as Tehran’s Grand Bazaar and Isfahan’s Naqsh-e Jahan Square. Investing in a Persian rug is not just a purchase; it’s a cherished heirloom that can be passed down through generations. 2. Saffron Known as “red gold,” saffron is one of Iran’s most prized exports. This luxurious spice is highly valued for its rich aroma and unique flavor, perfect for enhancing dishes. Travelers should visit markets in cities like Mashhad—the heart of saffron production—to buy high-quality saffron at competitive prices. Be sure to look for deep red threads and a robust fragrance as indicators of authenticity. 3. Persian Tea Sets For those who appreciate elegant craftsmanship, Persian tea sets make for an excellent souvenir. These sets often come adorned with intricate enamel work and traditional motifs that reflect the artistic heritage of Iran. Tea culture is significant in Iranian daily life, and bringing home a tea set allows travelers to replicate this cherished tradition with friends and family. 4. Miniature Paintings Iran’s miniature paintings are a testament to the country’s artistic legacy. These hand-painted masterpieces often depict historical scenes, literary tales, or vibrant floral patterns. travelers can find these unique artworks in artisan shops in Isfahan, Shiraz, and Tehran. Miniature paintings make for perfect decorative pieces and meaningful gifts. 5. Handicrafts and Pottery Iranian pottery and ceramics are beloved for their vivid colors and meticulous detailing. Travelers can find beautiful hand-painted plates, vases, and bowls that showcase Persian patterns and calligraphy. Isfahan, in particular, is known for its “minakari” (enamel work) and “kalapoori” (hand-painted) pottery. 6. Traditional Clothing and Textiles visitors may also be drawn to traditional Iranian clothing and textiles such as “termeh,” a type of luxurious handwoven fabric, and “pashminas” made from fine wool. These items are both practical and beautiful, serving as elegant fashion pieces that bring a touch of Persian elegance to wardrobes back home. 7. Iranian Sweets No visit to Iran is complete without sampling and purchasing traditional sweets such as “gaz” (Persian nougat), “sohan” (a saffron and pistachio brittle), and “baghlava.” , offering a delightful taste of Iran’s culinary heritage.

Things/Items Allowed into Iran

Things/Items Forbidden out of Iran

Things/Items Forbidden into Iran

Iran Travel FAQs

Iran - Direct Flights to Major Airports

Flight Routes to Iran