Azerbaijan Travel Tips and Information
Official Name
Republic of Azerbaijan
Capital
Baku
Population
Country Code
Around 10.36 million
AZ
Country Code (international calls)
＋994
The flight time to Azerbaijan is approximately ---- hours. Check the climate, currency, religion, manners, other information of Azerbaijan below. Wishing you pleasant travels to Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan is situated in Western Asia along the western shores of the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest lake.
Local Climate / Weather
・Winter (December to February): Azerbaijan's winter can be quite cold, especially in the northern and mountainous regions, with temperatures dropping to -5°C or lower. In cities like Baku, temperatures are milder, averaging between 2°C and 8°C, though cold winds from the Caspian Sea can make it feel chillier. For travelers, packing warm clothing is essential for comfort. ・Spring (March to May): Spring is an ideal time to visit, with temperatures gradually rising from around 10°C in March to 24°C by May. The blooming landscapes and pleasant weather make this season perfect for sightseeing and exploring natural attractions like Gobustan National Park. ・Summer (June to August): Summers in Azerbaijan are warm and dry, especially in central regions, with temperatures reaching up to 36°C. Baku, the capital, experiences temperatures around 26°C to 30°C, ideal for beachgoers. However, inland areas can get much hotter, so light, breathable clothing and sun protection are advisable for visitors. ・Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another beautiful season to explore Azerbaijan, with temperatures ranging from 25°C in early September to a cooler 10°C by November. The landscapes turn golden, offering a picturesque backdrop for travel. It’s a comfortable time for sightseeing and cultural experiences.
Currency & Tipping
Currency
When traveling to Azerbaijan, visitors will use the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) as the local currency. The Manat is widely available at local banks, ATMs, and currency exchange centers, especially in major cities like Baku. For ease, it’s recommended to carry some cash in small denominations for convenience in local markets or smaller towns. Credit and debit cards are also widely accepted in urban areas, although cash may be necessary in rural settings.
Tipping
As for tipping in Azerbaijan, it is generally appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is customary if service charges are not already included in the bill. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is considered polite, while for hotel staff, small tips for good service are welcomed. Having a few Manat on hand for tipping in such cases can enhance the experience and show appreciation for local hospitality.
Useful Travel Information
Voltage & Electrical Outlets
Azerbaijan operates on a 220V supply voltage and uses Type C and Type F outlets, commonly found across Europe. Travelers may need a plug adapter to charge their electronic devices. It’s also recommended to bring a voltage converter if your devices are not compatible with 220V.
Internet Connectivity
Azerbaijan offers reliable internet access, especially in major cities like Baku. Free Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes, and shopping centers. For more convenient internet access on the go, consider purchasing a local SIM card from popular carriers such as Azercell, Bakcell, and Nar. These providers offer affordable prepaid packages with data plans suitable for short stays. Look for a SIM card at the airport or major retail outlets.
Water for Consumption (Drinking Water)
While tap water in Azerbaijan is generally chlorinated and considered safe in most areas, it is advisable for travelers to drink bottled water to avoid any possible stomach discomfort. Bottled water is widely available and affordable, ensuring a hassle-free experience for travelers.
Culture, Religion & Social Etiquette
Culture
Azerbaijan, known as the "Land of Fire," boasts a blend of Eastern and Western influences, shaped by centuries of Silk Road trade and diverse empires. Its culture is rich in music, dance, and arts, with mugham (a traditional musical genre) and traditional dances like Yalli adding unique vibrancy. Handicrafts, such as carpets, play a significant role in Azerbaijani heritage, with intricate designs that are recognized globally. Cultural events like the Novruz Festival, celebrating the Persian New Year, provide travelers with a colorful experience of Azerbaijani traditions, featuring fire-jumping ceremonies, special dishes, and music.
Religion
Azerbaijan is predominantly Muslim, with a majority Shia population, yet it stands out for its secular approach. The constitution supports religious freedom, allowing the peaceful coexistence of various faiths, including Christian and Jewish communities. This inclusive environment makes Azerbaijan a welcoming destination for travelers of different religious backgrounds, including Catholics. Mosques, churches, and synagogues can be found in the country, showcasing its respect for religious diversity.
Social Etiquette
Azerbaijanis place high importance on hospitality, often going out of their way to welcome guests warmly, especially foreigners. Respect for elders is paramount, with greetings typically including a handshake and polite inquiries about health and well-being. When dining in Azerbaijani homes, removing shoes is customary, and it’s polite to wait for the host's signal to begin eating. Public displays of affection are limited, and modest dress is recommended when visiting religious sites. Politeness and courtesy are valued, so friendly greetings and a respectful demeanor will be appreciated by locals.
Food Culture
Azerbaijan’s food culture offers a delightful experience for travelers, blending rich flavors and centuries-old culinary traditions. Known for its mix of Eastern European, Middle Eastern, and Asian influences, Azerbaijani cuisine showcases ingredients like fresh herbs, lamb, yogurt, and saffron, creating dishes that are both aromatic and vibrant. At the heart of Azerbaijani meals, you’ll often find plov, a saffron-infused rice dish layered with meats, vegetables, or dried fruits, beloved for its comforting flavors and beautiful presentation. Another popular dish, dolma, features vine leaves stuffed with a savory mixture of rice, minced meat, and spices—a perfect example of the nation's focus on balanced, flavorful ingredients. For those eager to sample local street food, kebab is a must-try, especially the lyulya kebab, made from minced lamb seasoned with herbs and grilled on skewers. It’s a flavorful option commonly found at street vendors and food stalls across the city. Additionally, travelers will come across qutab, a thinly rolled flatbread filled with cheese, spinach, or minced meat, often served with yogurt for dipping. This affordable and convenient snack makes it ideal for travelers on the go, offering a taste of traditional Azerbaijani flavors without needing to visit a formal restaurant. When it comes to dining out, Baku, Azerbaijan’s capital, boasts a variety of recommended local restaurants. Firuze is a favorite for an authentic experience, with a menu featuring many classic Azerbaijani dishes in a cozy, traditionally decorated setting. For a more contemporary twist on Azerbaijani cuisine, Chinar offers a fusion of traditional and modern flavors, making it a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. Another great choice is Mangal Steak House, known for its expertly grilled meats and warm ambiance. Whether savoring street food or dining in a local restaurant, travelers will find Azerbaijan’s food culture to be a delightful journey through unique flavors and warm hospitality, making every meal an experience to remember.
Major Tourist Attractions & UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Major Tourist Attractions
Baku's old city center is not to be missed. The Shirvanshah Palace, the country's first World Heritage Site, and the Maiden Tower attract many tourists. The city also preserves the history of the walled city, while modern buildings such as the Flame Towers and the Heydar Aliyev Center are also located in the city. You will be able to enjoy the exotic atmosphere of the old city where the past and the future intersect. Later in the evening, why not take a cruise on the Caspian Sea to see the city of Baku in all its fantastic glory? The bright red, flaming frame towers provide a stunning view.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Azerbaijan has two World Heritage Sites. The first is the Walled City of Baku, Shirvanshah Palace, and the Maiden Tower in the capital city of Baku. This was the first World Heritage Site in Azerbaijan and refers to the buildings within the city walls. Another World Heritage Site is the Gobustan National Reserve, located 65 km from Baku. The rocks are covered with various paintings, and the name of the World Heritage Site is “Cultural Landscape of Rock Paintings of Gobustan”.
Travel FAQs
Which airport is the most popular for flights into Azerbaijan?
Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku, Azerbaijan’s capital, is the primary entry point and the most popular airport for international flights.
How is the safety situation in Azerbaijan, and what should travelers be cautious about?
Baku and its surrounding areas are generally safe for travelers. However, it’s advised to avoid the regions near the Armenian border and the Nagorno-Karabakh area due to political tensions.
Is English widely spoken in AzerbaijIs
The main languages are Azerbaijani and Russian. However, English is becoming more common among younger people, especially in urban areas and the tourism industry.
For extended hotel stays in Azerbaijan, how much tipping is expected?
Tipping is not widely expected in Azerbaijan. However, with more international tourists, tipping is becoming more common in upscale restaurants and hotels. Leaving a small tip as a gesture of appreciation is generally welcomed in these settings.