Visa and Immigration Procedures to Cambodia

Cambodia - Local Climate / Weather

Cambodia experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by two distinct seasons: the dry season and the wet season. The dry season lasts from November to April, while the wet season occurs from May to October. The country's climate can be summarized as follows: ・Dry Season (November to April): This is the best time to visit Cambodia, featuring cool and dry weather. Temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The humidity is relatively low, making it comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Popular months include December and January, when the weather is at its coolest. ・Wet Season (May to October): During this period, Cambodia experiences heavy rainfall, particularly in September and October. Temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F), combined with high humidity. While the rain usually comes in short, intense bursts, it can affect travel plans, especially for outdoor activities.

Cambodia - Currency & Tipping

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Currency

・Currency Used: The official currency of Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR). However, the US Dollar (USD) is widely accepted throughout the country, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. ・Exchange Rates: As of 2024, the exchange rate is approximately 1 USD to 4,100 KHR. It’s advisable to check current rates before your trip for accurate budgeting. ・Where to Exchange: Currency exchange can be done at banks, airports, and exchange bureaus. Major hotels also offer exchange services, but rates may vary. ATMs are prevalent in cities and dispense both USD and KHR, but it's wise to check for international transaction fees with your bank. ・Cash vs. Card: While credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments, cash is preferred in markets, small shops, and rural areas. Carrying a mix of USD and KHR is recommended for convenience.

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Cambodia, but it is appreciated. The local culture recognizes tipping as a way to express gratitude for good service. ・Recommended Amounts: 　・Restaurants: If service is not included in your bill, a tip of 10% is customary for good service. Leaving small change or rounding up the bill is also acceptable. Tour Guides and Drivers: For tour guides, consider tipping around $5 to $10 per day, depending on the quality of service. For drivers, a tip of $1 to $2 for short trips is appropriate. 　・Hotel Staff: A tip of $1 for bellhops or housekeeping staff is common. For concierges who provide exceptional service, a tip of $5 is appreciated. ・Currency for Tips: It’s best to give tips in USD, as this is the most recognized currency for travelers. By understanding the currency and tipping customs in Cambodia, travelers can navigate their trip more smoothly and show appreciation for the services they receive. Carrying a mix of cash in both USD and KHR will ensure you are prepared for any situation. Remember to tip when service exceeds your expectations, as this gesture will contribute to the local economy and enhance your travel experience.

Useful Travel Information

Cambodia - Voltage & Electrical Outlets

In Cambodia, the standard voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz, similar to many countries in Southeast Asia. Power outlets typically accept types A, C, and G plugs. travelers should bring a universal adapter if their devices use a different plug type to avoid compatibility issues. Additionally, bringing a voltage converter is recommended for those with devices incompatible with Cambodia’s 230V standard. Many hotels offer multi-type plug adapters, but carrying a personal one ensures seamless device use throughout the trip.

Cambodia - Internet Connectivity

Cambodia offers an expanding internet network, with Wi-Fi widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants, especially in major tourist destinations like Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville. While internet speed can vary, popular tourist areas typically offer reliable connectivity. For convenient internet access while traveling around, purchasing a local SIM card is advisable. Leading providers include Smart Axiata, Metfone, and Cellcard, which offer affordable prepaid data plans. travelers can also consider using eSIM options for added convenience if their smartphones support it.

Cambodia - Water for Consumption (Drinking Water)

It’s essential for travelers to exercise caution with drinking water in Cambodia. Tap water in Cambodia is generally unsafe for direct consumption. Bottled water is widely available and affordable in local stores, markets, and hotels, making it the safest choice. Travelers should opt for bottled or boiled water and avoid ice in beverages at street stalls to reduce health risks. Most hotels and restaurants provide filtered water, but when in doubt, choosing sealed bottled water is the best approach.

Culture, Religion & Social Etiquette

Cambodia - Culture

Cambodia’s vibrant culture is deeply rooted in its history, particularly its connection to the ancient Khmer Empire. Cambodian traditions emphasize respect for family and elders, mirrored in their close-knit family structures and warm hospitality. Filmmakers and travelers alike are drawn to Cambodia's unique dance and art forms, such as the graceful Apsara dance, which tells ancient stories through intricate movements. Festivals like the Khmer New Year and Pchum Ben are celebrated nationwide, showcasing Cambodia’s rich heritage through local food, rituals, and communal events.

Cambodia - Religion

The majority of Cambodians practice Theravada Buddhism, which influences much of the daily life, values, and architecture in Cambodia. Travelers can visit sacred sites like the Angkor Wat and other Buddhist temples, which are central to Cambodian spirituality and draw millions of visitors each year. Buddhism’s principles, such as respect for all living things, are integral to Cambodian society, shaping attitudes towards nature, people, and even travelers. Catholic and Christian communities exist as well, creating a peaceful blend of religious harmony.

Cambodia - Social Etiquette

Understanding Cambodian etiquette is essential for a respectful and enjoyable experience. Cambodians are generally polite and soft-spoken; smiling and maintaining a gentle demeanor is appreciated. When greeting others, it’s customary to place hands together in a prayer-like gesture called the “Sampeah,” which is a sign of respect. While in temples, travelers should dress modestly and avoid pointing their feet towards sacred objects or people. Cambodians are mindful of personal space and avoid public displays of affection, which is important for travelers to keep in mind.

Cambodia - Food Culture

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Cambodian cuisine offers travelers a unique and flavorful journey, blending fresh ingredients, aromatic herbs, and a balance of sweet, sour, salty, and bitter flavors. Cambodian dishes showcase the region's rich heritage, influenced by Chinese, Vietnamese, Thai, and French cuisines, providing food lovers with a rich variety of dining experiences. At the heart of Cambodian cuisine is rice accompanied by fish and a range of fresh vegetables, reflecting the country's abundant natural resources. A must-try dish is amok, a creamy, coconut-based fish curry wrapped in banana leaves, which showcases the subtle yet deep flavors of traditional Cambodian cooking. Another favorite is samlor korko, a hearty, vegetable-based stew often called Cambodia’s “national soup.” For travelers who enjoy more intense flavors, prahok ktis, a dip made from fermented fish paste mixed with ground pork and served with fresh vegetables, is an intriguing taste of Cambodian umami. Street food in Cambodia is vibrant and accessible, perfect for travelers looking to explore affordable and authentic bites. Markets and street stalls are filled with delights such as bai sach chrouk (grilled pork with rice), often enjoyed as a breakfast staple by locals, and nom banh chok, a popular noodle dish with fresh herbs and green fish curry, offering a fresh start to the day. Adventurous eaters may want to sample deep-fried insects like crickets or tarantulas, which are not only popular snacks but also a unique conversation starter. For a memorable dining experience, travelers can explore recommended local restaurants in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Friends the Restaurant in Phnom Penh is renowned for its creative take on traditional Cambodian dishes while supporting a social cause. Sugar Palm in Siem Reap is popular for its authentic Khmer food and is an excellent spot for tasting traditional dishes with a modern twist. Other favorites include Malis, where a sophisticated ambiance meets authentic flavors, offering elevated Cambodian cuisine with dishes like prawn and pomelo salad and Kampot crab fried rice. Travelers will find Cambodian cuisine to be both a familiar and exciting new experience. By exploring the local flavors, from traditional dishes to vibrant street food, they can enjoy the essence of Cambodian culture through its unique and delicious food.

Cambodia - Major Tourist Attractions & UNESCO World Heritage Sites

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Cambodia - Major Tourist Attractions

The most famous tourist attractions in Cambodia are the ruins of Ta Prohm, Bayon, Beng Merea, and Banteay Srei. Angkor Wat is a world heritage site that represents the world. In the past, Angkor Wat was ranked No. 1 on Trip Advisor's list of “Best Overseas Tourist Spots”. Angkor Wat leads visitors to a mysterious world.

Cambodia - UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Angkor Wat, the most famous World Heritage Site in Cambodia, was founded in the 9th century as a Hindu temple by King Suryabhuarman II of the Angkor Dynasty; the Angkor complex was invaded and destroyed by the Ayutthaya in 1431 and was closed in a deep jungle for a long time until 1860. After its discovery, restoration work was carried out, but the temple was destroyed again during the civil war led by the Pol Pot regime from 1970. After it was registered as a World Heritage Site, the restoration has been carried out with the support and protection of the United Nations. Many tourists from all over the world visit Angkor Wat to take pictures of the spectacular view of Angkor. Because of this, in recent years, littering has become a conspicuous problem, and volunteer groups are engaged in daily beautification activities. We would like visitors to be aware of the value of Angkor Wat as a World Heritage site and to behave with good manners. It is best to take pictures in the afternoon when the sun begins to shift to the west.

Cambodia- Souvenirs

Cambodia offers a rich array of unique souvenirs that capture the essence of its cultural heritage and artisanal craftsmanship, making it an ideal shopping destination for travelers. Here’s a guide on the must-have items and where to shop: 1. Traditional Cambodian Silk Cambodian silk, renowned for its quality and intricate patterns, is often handwoven and dyed naturally. Look for silk scarves, wraps, and bags in vibrant colors. Top places to buy authentic silk include the Angkor Night Market in Siem Reap, where local vendors showcase their collections, and Artisans Angkor, a market known for traditional handicrafts. 2. Kampot Pepper Kampot pepper, prized by chefs worldwide, is a unique culinary gift from Cambodia. Whether black, white, or red, this pepper is known for its distinct flavor. You can find authentic Kampot pepper in local markets like the Old Market in Phnom Penh or directly from producers in Kampot Province. 3. Silverware and Jewelry Silver items crafted by skilled artisans in Cambodia reflect the intricate design techniques passed down through generations. From jewelry to small decorative items, silver souvenirs make great gifts. Visit Central Market in Phnom Penh for an impressive selection, or check out the Russian Market for more variety. 4. Krama Scarves A symbol of Cambodian culture, the Krama scarf is versatile, used by locals for everything from clothing to accessories. Made from cotton or silk in checkered patterns, these scarves make affordable and practical souvenirs. Find them in almost any market, with great selections at the Siem Reap and Psar Chas (Old Market). 5. Hand-Carved Wooden Statues Wooden carvings, especially those depicting Buddha or traditional Angkorian designs, are popular keepsakes. Artisans meticulously craft these pieces using Cambodian hardwoods. The Angkor Handicraft Association Fair Trade Village is a recommended place to purchase these souvenirs sustainably. 6. Palm Sugar and Palm Leaf Items Cambodian palm sugar is a sweet treat made from the sap of sugar palm trees, and it’s commonly packaged in small, travel-friendly containers. You’ll also find palm leaf baskets and decorations, which make lightweight souvenirs. These are often sold at the local markets in Siem Reap and Kampong Thom.

Things/Items Allowed into Cambodia

Things/Items Forbidden out of Cambodia

Things/Items Forbidden into Cambodia

Cambodia Travel FAQs

Cambodia - Direct Flights to Major Airports

Flight Routes to Cambodia