Visa and Immigration Procedures to Egypt

Egypt - Local Climate / Weather

1. Climate Overview ・Desert Climate: Egypt has a predominantly desert climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. Temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F) in summer, particularly in June through August, while winter months (December to February) see milder temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). ・Rainfall: Rain is rare in most parts of Egypt, with the coastal regions experiencing slightly more precipitation than the interior desert areas. 2. Seasonal Travel Advice ・Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Egypt is from November to February. During this period, temperatures are pleasant, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. ・Summer Caution: If traveling during the summer months, it's advisable to plan activities for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the intense midday heat. Stay hydrated and wear light clothing to cope with the heat. 3. Major Events and Festivals ・Cairo International Film Festival: Held annually in November, this event attracts film enthusiasts and showcases international and Egyptian cinema. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha: These significant Islamic holidays involve various cultural celebrations, including traditional foods, family gatherings, and public festivities. Dates vary each year based on the lunar calendar. ・Pharaohs’ Golden Parade: A grand event showcasing ancient Egyptian mummies, this unique parade takes place occasionally, offering a spectacular glimpse into Egypt's rich history.

Egypt - Currency & Tipping

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Currency

The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), which is subdivided into 100 piastres. Banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 pounds. Currency exchange services are widely available at airports, banks, and exchange bureaus. Credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and in local markets.

Tipping

Tipping, or “baksheesh,” is customary in Egypt and appreciated for good service. While not mandatory, it is a common practice to tip service providers, including waitstaff, hotel staff, and taxi drivers. Here are the recommended tip amounts: ・Restaurants: Leave around 10-15% of the total bill if service is not included. ・Hotel Staff: Consider tipping 10-20 EGP for bellhops and housekeeping per day. ・Taxi Drivers: Round up the fare or give a small extra amount (around 5-10 EGP) for good service. ・Guided Tours: For tour guides and drivers, a tip of 50-100 EGP per day is generally appreciated, depending on the quality of service.

Useful Travel Information

Egypt - Voltage & Electrical Outlets

Egypt operates on a voltage of 220V with a frequency of 50Hz. It’s important to check your devices to ensure they are compatible with this voltage. The most common plug types in Egypt are Type C and Type F. These are the standard two-pronged round plugs, so travelers from countries with different plug types should bring a suitable power adapter.

Egypt - Internet Connectivity

Egypt has a relatively good internet infrastructure, with Wi-Fi available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants. However, connection speeds may vary, especially in rural areas. Purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival is a convenient option for mobile internet access. Major providers like Vodafone, Etisalat, and Orange offer competitive prepaid plans for tourists.

Egypt - Water for Consumption (Drinking Water)

Water Safety: Tap water in Egypt is generally not considered safe to drink. Travelers are advised to consume bottled water for hydration. Bottled water is widely available in shops and restaurants. If tap water must be used, consider using a reliable water purification system or boiling water before consumption.

Culture, Religion & Social Etiquette

Egypt - Culture

Egyptian culture is a rich tapestry of ancient history and modern influences, celebrated through vibrant festivals, traditional music, and culinary delights, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Egypt - Religion

Predominantly Islamic, Egypt's religious practices and festivals, such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, play a significant role in daily life, so travelers should respect local customs and be aware of prayer times.

Egypt - Social Etiquette

When interacting with locals, it's essential to greet with a warm handshake, use polite language, and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, to show respect for Egyptian customs and social etiquette.

Egypt - Food Culture

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Egyptian food culture is a delightful blend of flavors, featuring hearty dishes like koshari and ful medames, and is best experienced through the vibrant street food scene where you can savor local favorites, while popular restaurants such as Abou El Sid and El Fishawy offer authentic dining experiences that showcase the rich culinary heritage of Egypt.

Egypt - Major Tourist Attractions & UNESCO World Heritage Sites

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Egypt - Major Tourist Attractions

The Nile Valley, the Giza Pyramid Complex, Muhammad Ali Mosque, the Egyptian Museum, Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, St. George's Church, the Citadel, Luxor Temple, the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, Philae Temple, Abu Simbel Temple, the Red Sea, Mount Sinai, the Black Desert, the White Desert, and Wadi el-Hitan are among the major tourist attractions in Egypt.

Egypt - UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Cultural heritage sites include Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur, Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis, Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel t1o Philae, Historic Cairo, Abu Me2na, and the St. Catherine Area. The natural heritage site is Wadi Al-Hitan. Incidentally, the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, often seen on television, are located in the Memphis and its Necropolis site.

Egypt- Souvenirs

1. Papyrus Art One of the most popular souvenirs, authentic papyrus scrolls feature intricate artwork and hieroglyphics, showcasing ancient Egyptian culture. Look for these beautiful pieces at local markets or specialized shops in cities like Cairo and Luxor. 2. Alabaster Figurines Alabaster statues and decorative items, often shaped like Egyptian gods, cats, or scarabs, make excellent gifts and home decor. The city of Luxor is famous for its artisans, so visiting local craft shops will yield the best selections. 3. Spices and Herbal Teas Egyptian markets are filled with aromatic spices and herbal teas, such as chamomile and hibiscus. These make great culinary souvenirs that bring a taste of Egypt back to your kitchen. Check out the Khan El Khalili market in Cairo for an authentic shopping experience. 4. Egyptian Jewelry Consider purchasing handmade jewelry featuring traditional designs or precious stones like turquoise and lapis lazuli. Local artisans in markets often offer unique pieces that reflect the country’s heritage. 5. Scarab Amulets Scarabs are symbolic in Egyptian culture, representing rebirth and protection. These small amulets are perfect as gifts or personal keepsakes. You can find them in many souvenir shops and bazaars throughout Egypt.

Things/Items Allowed into Egypt

Things/Items Forbidden out of Egypt

Things/Items Forbidden into Egypt

Egypt Travel FAQs

Egypt - Direct Flights to Major Airports

Flight Routes to Egypt