Visa and Immigration Procedures to Eritrea

Nationals of most countries can obtain tourist visas prior to departure. Visas can be obtained at Eritrean consulates. Nationals of Kenya and Uganda may enter visa-free, and nationals of Sudan may obtain a visa on arrival. Some Eritrean Embassies have websites where a visa application can be downloaded and printed out.

Eritrea - Local Climate / Weather

Eritrea, situated in the Horn of Africa, has a diverse climate influenced by its varied topography, including coastal plains, mountainous highlands, and arid lowlands. For all travelers, understanding Eritrea’s climate is essential in planning a memorable and comfortable visit. Eritrea experiences three main climatic zones: the coastal areas with a hot desert climate, the temperate highlands, and the arid lowland plains. ・Winter (December to February): The highlands, including the capital Asmara, enjoy a mild winter with average daytime temperatures ranging from 18°C to 22°C. Coastal regions, such as Massawa, remain warmer, with daytime highs around 25°C to 30°C, making it a popular season for beach trips. ・Spring (March to May): Temperatures start rising across Eritrea, particularly along the coast and lowlands, where it can get quite hot with highs reaching 35°C or more. The highlands experience a warm, pleasant spring, with temperatures between 20°C to 25°C. Travelers aiming for cooler weather should consider trips to the highlands during this time. ・Summer (June to August): Eritrea’s highlands receive the majority of their rainfall, often as short, intense showers in the afternoons, bringing cooler temperatures to the region. The coast and lowlands remain hot and dry, with temperatures soaring above 40°C. Travelers are advised to bring light, breathable clothing if visiting during summer and to stay hydrated. ・Autumn (September to November): The rains taper off, especially in the highlands, while temperatures become more moderate across the country. Autumn is an excellent time to visit, as the weather is relatively mild and the landscape in the highlands is lush and green after the rainy season.

Eritrea - Currency & Tipping

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Currency

The currency is the nakfa, with the auxiliary currency being the cent. There are six types of banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Nakfa, and six types of coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 cents (1 Nakfa).

Tipping

Tipping is not required if a service charge is indicated on the receipt.

Useful Travel Information

Eritrea - Voltage & Electrical Outlets

Eritrea operates on a 230V supply voltage with a frequency of 50Hz, and the primary socket types are the European-style Type C and Type L. All travelers should consider bringing a universal power adapter and, if necessary, a voltage converter to safely charge and use electronic devices during their stay.

Eritrea - Internet Connectivity

Internet services in Eritrea are limited and can be slow, especially in rural areas. The primary internet provider is EriTel, the state-owned telecommunications company, which offers both mobile and fixed-line internet services. While public Wi-Fi is available in some hotels and cafes in the capital, Asmara, access might be restricted elsewhere. All travelers can purchase a local SIM card from EriTel for basic browsing and communication, though access may be limited compared to other destinations.

Eritrea - Water for Consumption (Drinking Water)

The tap water in Eritrea is generally not considered safe for drinking due to inconsistent water treatment standards. Travelers are advised to drink bottled or filtered water to avoid any health issues. Bottled water is available in major cities and tourist areas, so it’s recommended to keep a supply on hand, especially during excursions outside urban centers.

Culture, Religion & Social Etiquette

Eritrea - Culture

Eritrea's culture is a vibrant blend of African, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean influences. With over nine ethnic groups, each with unique customs, Eritrea showcases a rich tapestry of music, dance, and storytelling. Tigrinya and Tigre groups, among others, contribute to the country's diverse heritage, celebrating traditional events like weddings with music and intricate coffee ceremonies that symbolize hospitality. For all travelers, experiencing these traditions firsthand offers insight into Eritrea's communal and welcoming spirit.

Eritrea - Religion

Eritrea is a religiously diverse nation with Christianity and Islam as the main faiths. The Christian population, primarily Orthodox, celebrates religious festivals with grand ceremonies, especially Timkat (Epiphany) and Meskel (the finding of the true cross). Meanwhile, Eritrean Muslims observe Islamic holidays like Eid with family gatherings and community prayers. Both faiths play an integral role in daily life, and respect for religious practices is essential. All visitors are encouraged to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites, as a sign of respect.

Eritrea - Social Etiquette

Eritrean manners are centered around respect and hospitality. It’s customary to greet people warmly, often with handshakes, and to engage in small talk before delving into conversations. When invited into homes, Eritreans may perform a coffee ceremony, where guests are offered coffee prepared on the spot. All travelers should accept coffee or refreshments as a gesture of goodwill. Public displays of affection are generally discouraged, as modesty is valued. Additionally, dressing conservatively is advisable, especially in rural areas and religious spaces. Eritrean society is welcoming to visitors, and showing respect for local customs will ensure a positive experience. This overview of Eritrea’s culture, religion, and manners provides all travelers with essential insights into the local way of life, promoting cultural appreciation and seamless interactions during their stay.

Eritrea - Food Culture

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Eritrea’s food culture offers a delightful blend of East African and Middle Eastern flavors, sure to intrigue all travelers looking for a unique culinary adventure. Eritrean cuisine is heavily influenced by neighboring Ethiopia, as well as Italian and Arabic traditions, creating a rich fusion of tastes and techniques. A staple in Eritrean meals is injera, a spongy sourdough flatbread made from teff flour, which serves as both a plate and utensil for scooping up various stews and dishes. Popular accompaniments to injera include zigni, a spicy stew made with meat or vegetables, and shiro, a flavorful chickpea or lentil stew seasoned with local spices. Street food in Eritrea offers a range of flavors that are both accessible and authentic. One of the most popular street snacks is sambusa, a fried pastry filled with spiced lentils or meat. Eritreans also enjoy ful medames, a hearty fava bean dish often eaten for breakfast, and kicha fit-fit, a savory dish made with shredded flatbread, tomatoes, and spices, perfect for a quick bite. Coffee ceremonies are also central to Eritrean culture, and experiencing a traditional coffee preparation is highly recommended for visitors. Eritrean coffee is rich and aromatic, often served with popcorn or roasted barley, offering travelers a memorable cultural experience. When dining in Eritrea, there are several local restaurants known for their authentic offerings. In the capital, Asmara, travelers can find cozy spots like Saba Restaurant, which serves a range of Eritrean and Ethiopian dishes in a welcoming atmosphere, and Alba Bistro, where traditional Eritrean coffee ceremonies are a highlight. For Italian-inspired dishes, Spaghetti House in Asmara combines local ingredients with Italian flavors, a nod to Eritrea’s Italian colonial history. Dining in Eritrea is often a communal experience, with large platters meant to be shared, making it an ideal destination for travelers interested in tasting and learning about new food cultures in a social, engaging setting.

Eritrea - Major Tourist Attractions & UNESCO World Heritage Sites

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Eritrea - Major Tourist Attractions

Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, located 2,600 meters above sea level, is called “the island above the clouds” and is said to be the cleanest city among the capitals of African countries. The influence of Italian colonial urban planning can be seen in the city's hotels, cafes, cinemas, etc. Italian Art Deco architecture of the 1920s and 1930s can be seen in the city, and these buildings and tourist attractions are concentrated on Independence Avenue, the city's main thoroughfare. The Cathedral, the symbol of the city, is also located along this avenue and can be visited on foot. This is the oldest city in Eritrea. In ancient Greece and Egypt, Massawa was a major trading city. Massawa was ruled by the Ottoman Empire from the 16th century and became a hub of trade in pearls and seafood, and prospered as a major port in Italian Africa in the late 19th century. Today, Massawa is a busy trading port and gateway to the Red Sea and the Dafraq Islands. ＜The Red Sea has approximately 350 islands and more than 1,950 km of coastline with beautiful white sandy beaches. Since fishing was not practiced during the civil war, the Red Sea is teeming with fish, making it a great place for diving, snorkeling, and sport fishing.

Eritrea - UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Matara is located about halfway between the ancient Ethiopian capital of Aksum and the outer port of Adulis, where the ancient city of Metela has been partially discovered. Among the finds is a 5-meter monument believed to have been written in the 3rd century and carved with the symbol of a South Arabian god and a crescent moon, both of which were used during the reign of Aksum. ＜The ancient port city of Adulis is located 60 km south of Massawa. Stone Age sites have been discovered on the coastal plain of the Gulf of Zura.

Eritrea- Souvenirs

When visiting Eritrea, travelers can immerse themselves in a unique shopping experience filled with traditional and handcrafted items that make for memorable souvenirs. In Eritrea, popular souvenirs include intricate woven baskets, hand-carved wooden items, traditional pottery, and colorful textiles that reflect the nation's rich cultural heritage. Local markets, such as the vibrant Asmara Central Market, offer a fantastic range of handmade jewelry, often crafted from silver or copper, and vibrant scarves and shawls dyed with natural pigments, making these ideal for travelers seeking meaningful keepsakes. The shopping experience in Eritrea is often relaxed, and markets offer the chance to engage with local artisans and learn about their craft. Haggling is welcomed and part of the cultural experience, giving visitors an authentic taste of Eritrean shopping customs. Additionally, coffee lovers will find Eritrea's locally grown coffee beans, often roasted on-site, a delightful souvenir. This blend of Eritrean specialties ensures travelers can bring home a piece of Eritrea's culture, making their journey even more memorable.

Things/Items Allowed into Eritrea

Things/Items Forbidden out of Eritrea

Things/Items Forbidden into Eritrea

Voice of Travelers to Eritrea

Eritrea Travel FAQs

Eritrea - Direct Flights to Major Airports

Flight Routes to Eritrea