Guatemala Travel Tips and Information
Official Name | Republic of Guatemala |
---|---|
Population | 16.5 million |
Capital | Guatemala City |
Country Code | GT |
Language | Spanish |
Country Code (international calls) | 502 |
The flight time to Guatemala is approximately 3~7 hours. Check the climate, currency, religion, manners, other information of Guatemala below. Wishing you pleasant travels to Guatemala.
Guatemala is located in Central America, to the east of Mexico. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America.
Visa and Immigration Procedures to Guatemala
Citizens of the United States, Canada, Great Britain, the European Union, Australia or New Zealand can visit Guatemala without a visa for up to 90 days. However, they are required to have a valid passport and a return ticket. An outbound ticket instead of a return ticket is also an accepted. Visas to Guatemala are valid for 90 days and can be renewed by leaving Guatemala for at least 72 hours and then entering the country again. Visas can also be purchased at any embassy of Guatemala worldwide.
Guatemala - Local Climate / Weather
Guatemala’s climate is diverse and varies by region, primarily due to its mountainous topography and tropical location. In general, the country experiences two main seasons: the dry season (known as "verano") from November to April and the rainy season ("invierno") from May to October. The dry season is ideal for travelers, especially those planning to explore the country's historic sites, Mayan ruins, and natural landscapes. Coastal regions like the Pacific coast and the Caribbean experience warm temperatures year-round, while highland areas, such as Antigua and Guatemala City, have more temperate, spring-like weather with cooler evenings, particularly during the dry season. For seasonal travel advice, those visiting during the dry season will enjoy clear skies and comfortable temperatures, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploring Guatemala’s rich cultural heritage. During the rainy season, mornings are usually dry, with rain often arriving in the afternoon, allowing travelers some time to explore before the showers begin. However, September and October can bring more intense rain, especially in coastal and jungle areas, so it's best to be prepared for humid conditions and muddy terrain if traveling during these months. Guatemala hosts several major events and festivals that draw visitors throughout the year. One of the most significant celebrations is Semana Santa, or Holy Week, in Antigua, renowned for its elaborate processions, vibrant parades, and intricate sawdust carpets that decorate the streets. Another highlight is the Festival de Barriletes Gigantes, or Giant Kite Festival, held around November 1 in the town of Sumpango, where massive kites are flown in honor of the Day of the Dead. In late July, Guatemala City celebrates its national festival, Feria de Jocotenango, featuring lively parades, concerts, and traditional food. These events provide a unique cultural experience and are ideal for travelers wanting to experience Guatemala’s rich traditions and community spirit.
Guatemala - Currency & Tipping
Currency
Guatemala’s currency is the Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ), named after the country’s national bird. Banknotes come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 quetzales, while coins range from 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos to 1 quetzal. For travelers, it’s helpful to become familiar with the different notes and coins to navigate local purchases easily.
Tipping
Tipping in Guatemala is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a 10% tip is generally expected if the service charge isn’t already included in the bill, which is sometimes the case in more tourist-oriented establishments. Tipping hotel staff, tour guides, and taxi drivers is also common, with small tips of around 5-10 quetzales being a nice gesture of appreciation. Travelers may find this similar to local tipping practices, with flexibility depending on service quality.
Useful Travel Information
Guatemala - Voltage & Electrical Outlets
The standard voltage is 120 volts, and the power outlets are typically Type A and Type B, which are the same as those used in the United States. Travelers should note that if their devices are not compatible with this voltage, they may need a voltage converter. Additionally, bringing an adapter is recommended to ensure device compatibility with Guatemalan outlets.
Guatemala - Internet Connectivity
Guatemala’s internet environment is fairly developed in urban and tourist areas, with many hotels, cafes, and restaurants offering free Wi-Fi. However, in rural areas or remote locations, internet access can be limited or slower, so it’s wise to plan accordingly if you’ll need reliable connectivity. Purchasing a local SIM card with a data package is another good option for those needing consistent internet access during their stay.
Guatemala - Water for Consumption (Drinking Water)
Drinking tap water in Guatemala is not recommended, as water quality can vary significantly. Travelers are advised to stick to bottled water, which is readily available, or to use water purification tablets or portable filters if they plan on exploring remote areas. Be cautious with ice and uncooked foods washed in tap water, as these may also lead to waterborne illnesses.
Culture, Religion & Social Etiquette
Guatemala - Culture
Guatemala is a vibrant destination, rich in culture and traditions influenced by its Mayan heritage and Spanish colonial past. Travelers will find the local culture warm and welcoming, with colorful festivals, traditional music, and dances that bring communities together. Handicrafts, such as intricate textiles and ceramics, reflect Guatemala’s diverse indigenous roots and make for unique souvenirs.
Guatemala - Religion
Religion plays a central role in Guatemalan life, with most of the population identifying as Roman Catholic or Protestant, although many also integrate indigenous beliefs and practices. Catholic festivals, such as Semana Santa, are celebrated with elaborate processions and rituals, offering all visitors a chance to experience faith-based traditions that might feel familiar, yet distinctively Guatemalan.
Guatemala - Social Etiquette
Guatemalans are polite and value respect in social interactions. A warm greeting with a handshake is common, and saying "buenos días" or "buenas tardes" is appreciated when meeting someone new. Being punctual is generally expected for social gatherings and tours, and showing gratitude with a small tip or a friendly gesture is a good way to connect with locals. All travelers will find these practices similar to customs back home, helping them feel comfortable and welcomed.
Guatemala - Food Culture
Guatemala’s food culture is a flavorful mix of indigenous Mayan and Spanish influences, offering a unique culinary experience that travelers will love. Traditional dishes like pepian (a spicy meat stew), tamales, and kak’ik (a turkey soup with Mayan roots) showcase the rich spices and local ingredients that define Guatemalan cuisine. Street food is also a highlight, with popular options like pupusas (stuffed tortillas), grilled elote (corn), and chuchitos (Guatemalan tamales), which are affordable and bursting with flavor. For those looking to dine in local restaurants, La Fonda de la Calle Real in Antigua and Mercado Central in Guatemala City are great options to savor authentic Guatemalan dishes.
Guatemala - Major Tourist Attractions & UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Guatemala - Major Tourist Attractions
Guatemala boasts a variety of major tourist destinations that showcase its natural beauty and vibrant history, making it an exciting destination for travelers. Antigua, a charming colonial city surrounded by volcanoes, is a favorite for its colorful architecture, cobblestone streets, and lively markets. Activities in Antigua include exploring historic churches, visiting coffee farms, and hiking nearby volcanoes like Pacaya for breathtaking views. Another popular spot is Lake Atitlán, often considered one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. Surrounded by indigenous villages, each with its own unique culture, the lake offers boat tours, hiking, and the chance to immerse yourself in the traditional Maya way of life. For adventure-seekers, Semuc Champey is a natural wonder with limestone pools perfect for swimming, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.
Guatemala - UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Guatemala is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites that celebrate its rich cultural and archaeological heritage. The ancient Maya city of Tikal, located in the northern Petén region, is a breathtaking archaeological site featuring towering temples, pyramids, and plazas amidst dense jungle. All travelers can experience the mystery of the Maya civilization while exploring Tikal’s ruins and spotting local wildlife, including monkeys and exotic birds. Another World Heritage Site is Quiriguá, a smaller but fascinating site with intricate stelae and altars that depict Maya rulers and mythology. Lastly, Antigua Guatemala itself is a UNESCO-listed site, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and historic landmarks. Walking through Antigua’s streets offers a glimpse into Guatemala’s colonial past and is a cultural experience in itself, with plenty of cafes and artisan shops to explore along the way.
Guatemala- Souvenirs
Guatemala is a paradise for souvenir shopping, offering all travelers a chance to bring home unique and meaningful mementos. Traditional textiles are especially popular, with vibrant woven scarves, blankets, and bags reflecting Guatemala’s indigenous artistry. Jade jewelry is also a favorite, as Guatemala is famous for its high-quality jade, crafted into rings, pendants, and bracelets that make elegant keepsakes. Additionally, handcrafted wooden masks and ceramic pottery add cultural charm and are perfect for home decor or gifting. For an immersive shopping experience, Chichicastenango Market is a must-visit, with a vast array of handicrafts, jewelry, and traditional clothing where bargaining is encouraged. In Antigua, artisan markets offer high-quality goods and showcase Guatemalan coffee and chocolate, making it a great spot for food-related souvenirs. Mercado Central in Guatemala City is another option for finding local crafts, coffee, and authentic Guatemalan rum. Exploring these lively markets not only makes for excellent shopping but also provides a glimpse into Guatemala’s vibrant cultural heritage and craftsmanship.
Things/Items Allowed into Guatemala
Things/Items Forbidden out of Guatemala
Things/Items Forbidden into Guatemala
Voice of Travelers to Guatemala
Great time in Guatemala with an onward ticket
I traveled with an onward ticket from Atlanta through Guatemala to Honduras. I purchased the ticket with Delta Airlines. This ticket was expensive, but I really wanted to see Guatemala on my way, so I bought this ticket instead a regular direct ticket to Honduras. Delta Airlines offered great service, and good food was included in the price of the airfare ticket onboard. I loved Guatemala! I spent most of my three days in Guatemala City and its surrounds. With a direct ticket to Honduras, this would not have been possible. I fell in love with Guatemala and its culture. I am thrilled that I didn't buy a direct ticket to Honduras, because with such a ticket I wouldn't have been able to discover Guatemala.
Cheap ticket to Guatemala City
I found a very good return ticket deal to Guatemala City, with a hotel and transportation included. Not knowing much about Guatemala, I wanted to give it a try – so I purchased the ticket online. My journey started in Miami, with a direct flight to Guatemala. The ticket was issued for Guatemala City, where I spent my first two days. After that, I bought a bus ticket to Tikal archeological site which is located in Guatemala rain forest. The Mayan ruins there were stunning. I highly recommend Guatemala.
Guatemala Travel FAQs
Do people in Guatemala speak English?
Guatemala has a high crime rate, including incidents of violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, and carjacking. All travelers should exercise caution, avoid displaying valuables, and stay informed about local safety advisories.
What is the best season to visit Guatemala?
The best time to visit Guatemala is the dry season from December to April. Most of the best tourist sites in the country are outdoors, so we recommend visiting in seasons with fewer rainy days.
What is the safety situation in Guatemala like? What should I be careful of?
Guatemala has a high crime rate, including incidents of violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, and carjacking. All travelers should exercise caution, avoid displaying valuables, and stay informed about local safety advisories.
What is the main mode of transportation in Guatemala?
Taxis and buses are the basic means of transportation within the country. You can also use shuttle buses.
Guatemala - Direct Flights to Major Airports
Airports handling direct flights toLa Aurora International Airport・Los Angeles International Airport ・Miami International Airport ・Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport etc.
Flight Routes to Guatemala
There are direct flights to Guatemala City from Atlanta, Miami, Los Angeles and other major cities in the USA. Guatemala's national carrier is Avianca Guatemala which operates flights from Guatemala to other Central American countries. Avianca Guatemala also operates domestic flights within Guatemala itself. La Aurora International Airport located in Guatemala City is the country's main airport.