Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in the Middle East and Central Asia. Its capital is Kabul, and it can be accessed via cities in Pakistan, among other routes. While it’s not a common tourist destination for foreign travelers, many people visit Afghanistan for economic cooperation, technical guidance, or work-related purposes.
In this article, we’ll introduce some of the unique souvenirs you can find in Afghanistan.
Among the most well-known are Afghan carpets, recognized for their rich red hues; accessories made from lapis lazuli and turquoise; and Istalif pottery, which has seen improved quality.
1. Lapis Lazuli
When it comes to souvenirs from Afghanistan, lapis lazuli is one of the most iconic. This deep-blue gemstone was once as valuable as gold in ancient Egypt, believed to hold powerful protective properties. It was even used in the decoration of Tutankhamun’s sarcophagus and in the sky background of Michelangelo’s “The Last Judgment.”
Although widely available now, in the past, lapis lazuli’s mystical power was monopolized by rulers and astrologers to prevent commoners from using it. Afghanistan is the world’s largest producer of this gemstone. In Afghan cities, you’ll find many beautifully crafted items like bracelets and pendants—perfect as souvenirs, especially for women.
2. Istalif Pottery
About two and a half hours northwest by car from the center of Kabul lies the village of Istalif, known for its exquisite ceramics. The bluish-green glaze creates a mysterious hue, and with quality enhanced through support from Japan’s Japan Foundation, these ceramics have become one of Afghanistan’s most sought-after souvenirs.
Shops in the heart of Istalif offer vases, plates, ornaments, and cups in various designs. These ceramics boast a history of over 300 years. When visiting Afghanistan, be sure to pick one up for yourself.
3. Accessories
While lapis lazuli is famous, Afghanistan is also known for turquoise and other gems. As a historical crossroads of trade among Asia, Europe, and the Arab world, Afghanistan has a rich legacy of diverse and exquisite antique jewelry designs. Afghan accessories have an exotic charm, making them great gifts for women.
You’ll find bracelets, pendants, earrings, and more in urban jewelry stores—perfect for presents.
4. Afghan Carpets
Afghan carpets are renowned, especially those handwoven by the Turkmen people in the north. Characterized by dark red tones, their patterns feature motifs like "gul" resembling elephants, and octagonal floral shapes in blue, ochre, and beige. They are woven with pile yarn, sheep wool, and goat hair.
These carpets are incredibly beautiful. While large pieces can be pricey, smaller ones like doormats are also available—ideal as gifts or for yourself.
5. Spices
Afghan cuisine features dishes that are rich with spice. The spices used in these dishes make for great souvenirs. Local markets are lined with spice vendors, where you can select your favorites and buy by weight. They’re a perfect gift for cooking enthusiasts. Be sure to take some home when you visit Afghanistan.
◎ Summary
Afghanistan offers many tourist attractions like Babur Gardens, the Minaret of Jam, and the Bamiyan Valley, along with a variety of unique and charming souvenirs. However, due to ongoing security concerns, tourism remains limited. We hope peace returns soon, so travelers can once again enjoy these destinations freely.