Visa and Immigration Procedures to Syria

Syria - Local Climate / Weather

Syria has a Mediterranean climate along the coast, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Inland areas, including cities like Damascus, experience a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cool winters, where temperatures can drop below freezing at night in higher-altitude areas. Desert regions in the east are characterized by extreme heat in summer and cold, dry winters. ・Spring (March to May): This is an ideal season for travel, as temperatures are mild, and the landscapes, especially in northern and coastal areas, are lush and green. It’s perfect for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring Syria’s historic sites. ・Summer (June to August): Summers are very hot, especially in inland and desert regions, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F). Coastal cities stay slightly cooler. For comfort, travelers may prefer early morning or late evening outings. ・Autumn (September to November): Another pleasant season for travel, with mild temperatures and less rainfall. This period is excellent for exploring the country's outdoor attractions and heritage sites. ・Winter (December to February): Coastal areas remain mild, but temperatures drop significantly inland, where Damascus can see snowfall. While not the busiest travel time, winter can be enjoyable for those prepared for cooler weather.

Syria - Currency & Tipping

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Currency

The official currency in Syria is the Syrian Pound (SYP). Banknotes are available in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 Syrian Pounds, while coins are less commonly used.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; in restaurants, leaving around 5-10% of the bill is customary. For services such as hotel staff or drivers, small tips are welcomed as a gesture of appreciation.

Useful Travel Information

Syria - Voltage & Electrical Outlets

Syria uses a 220V supply voltage and operates on a frequency of 50Hz. The power plugs and sockets are of type C, E, and L, so travelers may need a plug adapter. It's advisable to check the compatibility of your devices before traveling to ensure proper use of electronic equipment.

Syria - Internet Connectivity

Internet access is available in major cities, hotels, and cafes, though speeds can be slower compared to other countries. Public Wi-Fi is common, but it may be subject to monitoring and restrictions. Mobile data is also available, but roaming charges can be high, so purchasing a local SIM card is recommended for better connectivity.

Syria - Water for Consumption (Drinking Water)

It is advised not to drink tap water in Syria, as it may not be safe for consumption. Bottled water is widely available and should be the preferred option for drinking and brushing teeth. Always ensure the seal on bottled water is intact before purchasing.

Culture, Religion & Social Etiquette

Syria - Culture

Syrian culture is rich in history, with influences from various civilizations, including Arab, Ottoman, and Western traditions. Family and hospitality are highly valued, and guests are often treated with great respect and generosity.

Syria - Religion

Islam is the predominant religion in Syria, with the majority of Syrians being Sunni Muslims, though there are also Christian minorities. Religious practices, especially during Ramadan and other Islamic holidays, play an important role in daily life.

Syria - Social Etiquette

Greetings are formal, and a handshake is common, though it may be softer between women. When visiting a home, it’s customary to bring a small gift, and it’s polite to remove shoes before entering.

Syria - Food Culture

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Syria’s cuisine is a rich blend of Middle Eastern flavors, featuring dishes like hummus, kebabs, and falafel, often served with fresh bread. Street food is a vibrant part of Syrian culture, with popular snacks such as shawarma, samosas, and kebab sandwiches available in bustling markets. For an authentic experience, try local restaurants like Al-Khawali in Damascus or Abu Rami, where you can enjoy traditional dishes in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

Syria - Major Tourist Attractions & UNESCO World Heritage Sites

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Syria - Major Tourist Attractions

The ancient city of Damascus, the ruins of Palmyra, Krak des Chevaliers and Qar-Essalah el-Din, the ancient villages of northern Syria (ancient settlements in northern Syria), the ancient city of Aleppo, Heliopolis, Krak des Chevaliers and Qalat Salaf ad-Din, the ancient city of Bosra are among the most popular.

Syria - UNESCO World Heritage Sites

The World Heritage Sites in Syria include the ancient city of Damascus, the ruins of Palmyra, the ancient city of Bosra, the ancient city of Aleppo, and the ancient cities of Krak des Chevaliers and Qalat Salaf ad-Din. Many of the ruins have been destroyed by the Islamic State.

Syria- Souvenirs

When shopping in Syria, markets like the Souq al-Hamidiyya in Damascus offer a wide range of traditional souvenirs, including intricately designed brassware, handmade carpets, and beautiful mosaics. Locally crafted soaps made from olive oil and authentic spices such as za'atar and sumac are popular choices for unique gifts. Be sure to explore Syrian markets for these distinctive items that capture the essence of the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Things/Items Allowed into Syria

Things/Items Forbidden out of Syria

Things/Items Forbidden into Syria

Syria Travel FAQs

Syria - Direct Flights to Major Airports

Flight Routes to Syria