Visa and Immigration Procedures to Turkey

Turkey - Local Climate / Weather

Turkey’s climate varies significantly due to its diverse geography, offering travelers different experiences across regions. Along the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts, the climate is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. In contrast, Istanbul and other areas in the north experience a more temperate climate, with chilly winters and warm summers. The interior regions of Turkey, including Ankara and Cappadocia, have a continental climate, where summers are hot and dry, and winters can be very cold, with snowfall. The best times to visit Turkey are during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when temperatures are mild and outdoor activities are most enjoyable. Spring is ideal for exploring Istanbul, Ephesus, and Cappadocia, as blooming flowers and temperate weather enhance the experience. Autumn offers clear skies and pleasant temperatures for sightseeing and is less crowded compared to summer. Travelers visiting during summer (June to August) should head to the coastal resorts along the Aegean and Mediterranean, where temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F), perfect for beach activities but less suitable for city exploration. Winter (December to March) is ideal for those who enjoy skiing in Uludağ or the snowy landscapes of Cappadocia, though some areas experience rainfall and cold temperatures. Turkey hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year, offering unique opportunities to experience local traditions. In April, the Istanbul Tulip Festival celebrates the arrival of spring with vibrant displays of flowers throughout the city. Another major event is the Istanbul Film Festival in April, drawing international film enthusiasts. In June, the Aspendos Opera and Ballet Festival takes place in the ancient Aspendos Theater, providing a magical blend of art and history. During summer, the Bodrum Music Festival attracts music lovers to the beautiful coastal town. For those visiting during winter, New Year’s Eve celebrations in Istanbul are lively and vibrant, and religious holidays such as Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr offer insight into Turkey’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.

Currency

The official currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY), though some tourist-oriented businesses may accept euros or US dollars. It’s recommended to carry both cash and cards, as rural areas, small shops, and markets may not accept cards. Coins (kuruş) and banknotes are commonly used, so familiarize yourself with their denominations.

Tipping

Tipping is part of Turkish hospitality, though not strictly mandatory. In restaurants, it’s common to leave 5-10% of the bill for good service, while in cafes, rounding up the total or leaving small change is appreciated. Hotel staff, like bellboys, often receive 10-20 TRY per bag, and housekeepers can be tipped around 20 TRY per day. Taxi drivers don’t usually expect tips, but rounding up the fare is a polite gesture.

Useful Travel Information

Turkey - Voltage & Electrical Outlets

The electrical system operates at 220 volts with a frequency of 50Hz, and the outlets use Type C and Type F plugs, which have two round pins. Travelers should bring a plug adapter and ensure that their devices can handle the voltage to avoid damage.

Turkey - Internet Connectivity

The internet environment in Turkey is fairly good, with Wi-Fi available in most hotels, cafes, restaurants, and public spaces, although rural areas may have slower or less reliable connections. Some places may also offer free public Wi-Fi, but it’s a good idea to use a VPN for extra security when accessing sensitive information.

Turkey - Water for Consumption (Drinking Water)

While tap water in Turkey is safe for washing and brushing teeth, it is generally recommended to drink bottled or filtered water. Many locals prefer bottled water for drinking, and it is widely available in shops, hotels, and restaurants.

Culture, Religion & Social Etiquette

Turkey - Culture

Turkey’s culture and traditions are a unique blend of Middle Eastern, European, and Asian influences, reflected in its vibrant festivals, folk dances, music, and cuisine. Travelers will enjoy exploring its rich culinary heritage, with popular dishes like kebabs, baklava, and Turkish tea, as well as traditions like hammams (Turkish baths) and bustling bazaars.

Turkey - Religion

Islam is the dominant religion in Turkey, and visitors will notice the influence of mosques, daily prayer calls, and Islamic holidays in the country’s rhythm of life. However, Turkey is a secular state with a welcoming attitude toward visitors of all faiths, making it easy to explore both ancient churches and iconic mosques.

Turkey - Social Etiquette

Good manners are important in Turkish culture, with a strong emphasis on hospitality, respect for elders, and politeness. travelers are likely to feel at home with the warm welcome they receive, but it’s recommended to dress modestly when visiting religious sites and to greet people with a smile or handshake, which are customary gestures of respect.

Turkey- Souvenirs

Turkey offers a diverse selection of souvenirs that reflect its rich culture and craftsmanship, making it a shopper’s paradise for travelers. Popular items include Turkish carpets and kilims, known for their intricate patterns and high quality, and evil eye (Nazar) charms, believed to ward off bad luck. For those who enjoy cooking, spices like sumac and saffron, as well as authentic Turkish tea or coffee, are must-buys. Travelers can also find beautifully crafted ceramics, lamps, and jewelry in shops throughout the country. The best places to shop are the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar in Istanbul, where visitors can haggle for everything from textiles to sweets. Local markets in cities like Antalya, Izmir, and Cappadocia also offer a variety of handmade products, including leather goods and ceramics. Don’t forget to bring home a box of Turkish delight (lokum) or baklava, both beloved sweet treats that make great gifts for family and friends. Shopping in Turkey is not only about finding souvenirs but also about enjoying the experience of bargaining and interacting with friendly locals in vibrant marketplaces.

Things/Items Allowed into Turkey

Things/Items Forbidden out of Turkey

Things/Items Forbidden into Turkey

Turkey Travel FAQs

Turkey - Direct Flights to Major Airports

Flight Routes to Turkey