While Japan's highly efficient bullet trains, the shinkansen, are practical and time-saving for darting across the country, traveling at over 300 kilometers per hour doesn’t offer much in terms of scenic views. However, Japan boasts several leisurely train lines that wind through beautiful rural landscapes, allowing you to soak in the countryside at a more relaxed pace. On these routes, the journey itself becomes the main attraction.
Kurobe Gorge Railway
Winding through the heart of the Japanese Alps, this picturesque train route offers breathtaking scenic vistas along nearly every stretch. To enhance the experience, many of the train’s carriages feature open-air seating, allowing passengers to fully immerse themselves in the surrounding natural beauty. The journey begins at Unazuki Station in Toyama Prefecture and takes approximately 80 minutes to reach the final stop at Keyakidaira, providing an unforgettable ride through Japan's stunning mountain landscapes.
Gono Line
Running along the remote northern coast of Japan, the Gono Line stretches between Aomori and Akita, passing through a region rarely visited by tourists. If you board one of the Resort Shirakami trains, you’ll not only be treated to stunning coastal views but also traditional music performances, enriching the experience. The entire journey takes around five hours, but with countless picturesque stops along the way, it's well worth exploring at a leisurely pace.
Tadami Line
Fukushima's Tadami Line offers a breathtaking journey through mountain landscapes, dramatic gorges, and serene valleys as it winds its way toward Niigata Prefecture. Along the route, there are several captivating stops, including Mishima Town, regarded as one of Japan's most beautiful villages. However, note that the section between Aizu-Kawaguchi and Tadami Station remains closed due to damage from the 2011 disaster. To bridge the gap, buses are available to transport passengers between these stations.
Hisatsu Line
On Japan's southern island of Kyushu, the Hisatsu Line connects Yatsushiro in Kumamoto to Kirishima in Kagoshima, passing through scenic mountain landscapes. For an unforgettable experience, you can also take the SL Hitoyoshi, a steam train that runs along the same route. Be sure to book in advance if you want to ride this nostalgic train!
Sagano Scenic Railway
For those riding Kyoto's Sagano Scenic Railway, the journey is the true highlight. The train meanders through lush forests, closely following the Oi River and its stunning valley views. The railway is especially popular during autumn, when the landscape bursts into vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows. If you're visiting in winter, keep in mind the railway doesn't operate from December 31st through the end of February and is closed on most Wednesdays throughout the year.
Hakone Tozan Line
Traveling through one of Japan's most cherished national parks, the Hakone Tozan Line ascends over 500 meters into the mountains of Fuji Hakone Izu National Park, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes with Mount Fuji looming in the background. Nestled within the park’s valleys are some of the most beautiful traditional hot springs, or *onsen*, many of which are conveniently accessible from train stations along the route. Please note, however, that a section of the railway is currently under repair due to damage from a recent typhoon, so be sure to check for operational updates before planning your trip.
Takayama Main Line
The Takayama Line, which traverses the mountainous prefecture of Gifu, offers passengers a scenic journey through some of the region's most notable attractions. The line passes destinations like Gero Onsen, known for its rejuvenating hot springs, the historic city of Takayama, and the quaint Hida region, before reaching the coastal city of Toyama. For an enhanced experience, make sure to ride the "Wide View Hida" train, which features oversized windows, providing unparalleled views of the picturesque countryside as you travel through this stunning part of Japan.
Conclusion
While most shinkansen routes are designed for speed rather than sightseeing, the journey from Tokyo to Nagoya or Osaka offers one special exception: a stunning view of Mount Fuji. If the weather is clear, you can catch a glimpse of Japan's iconic peak as you speed through the countryside. For the best view, sit on the right side of the train if you're heading south from Tokyo, or on the left if you're returning north towards the city. The sight of Mount Fuji is a highlight that can make your high-speed journey even more memorable.