Located in Finland’s southwestern Suomi region, Turku holds the title of the country’s oldest city and was its capital until 1812. Despite the damage caused by World War II air raids and devastating fires, Turku seamlessly blends its well-preserved historical architecture with modern landmarks, creating a city rich in both heritage and innovation.
Turku is filled with attractions that showcase Nordic charm, including history, culture, architecture, and art. It’s also famous for events like the Turku Music Festival and enchanting Christmas illuminations.
Just like the gentle flow of the Aura River, Turku offers a peaceful yet vibrant atmosphere. Here are the top tourist spots we recommend in Turku!
1. Turku Castle
Turku Castle, known as one of Finland’s three major castles, is a must-visit spot when sightseeing in Turku. This castle, which has been preserved through repeated restorations, has a rich and unique atmosphere, making it highly worthwhile to visit.
Built in the 11th century as a military fortress, Turku Castle has a distinctive appearance that might not immediately be recognized as a castle without prior knowledge. Today, the interior of the castle is open to the public as a museum, showcasing many exhibits related to Finland’s history and traditional costumes. Regular special exhibitions are also held, making it an enjoyable attraction for visitors.
Among the exhibits, the rooms that recreate the lifestyles of the time are especially popular. The warm, wooden Nordic furniture is elegant and beautiful, and the rooms exude both a sense of luxury and a homely atmosphere. Don’t miss the staff dressed in traditional costumes. The surrounding area is rich in nature, and there is also a dock nearby, making it perfect for a leisurely stroll.
Name: Turku Castle (Turun Linna)
Address: Linnankatu 80, Turku 20100, Finland
Official Website: http://www.turunlinna.fi/en/index.html
2. Turku Cathedral
Turku Cathedral is the defining symbol of the city, majestically positioned along the Aura River. Completed in 1300, this is Finland’s oldest cathedral and one of the most significant churches, serving as the center of Finland’s national church. The basilica-style cathedral, characterized by its high white ceiling, is the only one of its kind in Finland. This is something you definitely don’t want to miss!
Other highlights include stained glass windows and the pipe organ, among many others.
The square around Turku Cathedral is lively as it is the city’s central area, attracting not only tourists but also locals and students. With plenty of shops, it’s an excellent place for shopping and finding souvenirs.
During the Christmas season, a large tree is placed in front of the cathedral, and various events are held around the area, so be sure to check it out!
Name: Turku Cathedral (Turun Tuomiokirkko)
Address: Tuomiokirkkotori 1, Turku 20500, Finland
Official Website: http://www.turuntuomiokirkko.fi/
3. Saint Henry’s Ecumenical Chapel
Among Turku’s many churches, Saint Henry’s Ecumenical Chapel stands out as a modern landmark, completed in 2005. Designed by acclaimed Finnish architect Matti Sanaksenaho, this wooden chapel features a unique, ship-like structure that captivates visitors with its innovative design. Inside, the simple yet elegant space is bathed in natural sunlight, complemented by the warmth of the wood, creating an inviting atmosphere that has earned the admiration of many tourists.
The chapel occasionally hosts art exhibitions and concerts, offering a great opportunity to enjoy cultural events in a stunning architectural setting. Located just a 15-minute bus ride from Turku city center, it’s an easily accessible destination. Architecture enthusiasts won’t want to miss this gem!
Name: Saint Henry’s Ecumenical Chapel (Pyhän Henrikin ekumeeninen taidekappeli)
Address: Seiskarinkatu 35, 20900 Turku
Official/Related Website URL: http://www.taidekappeli.fi/index.html
4. History & Contemporary Art Museum
The History & Contemporary Art Museum is packed with Turku’s history, archaeology, and modern art, making it a highly engaging attraction. Initially planned solely as a contemporary art museum, medieval ruins were discovered during its construction, leading to the creation of a historical archaeology museum as well. This unique tourist destination combines these two museums, unified in 2004, and has become a popular spot for visitors across Finland.
The contrast between medieval history and contemporary art is so innovative! It’s no wonder tourists leave highly satisfied. Conveniently located in the heart of Turku, it’s open daily, so you can visit anytime. Turku offers several museums and art galleries, but the History & Contemporary Art Museum is a top recommendation!
Name: History & Contemporary Art Museum (Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova)
Address: Itäinen Rantakatu 4-6, Turku 20700, Finland
Official/Related Website URL: http://www.aboavetusarsnova.fi/en
5. Turku Market Square
Turku Market Square, also referred to as the "New Square," is just a 15-minute walk from Turku Station. Serving as the heart of the city’s community, this lively square is both a kitchen for Turku’s residents and a place to unwind. Whether you’re browsing through stalls filled with fresh fruits and vegetables or visiting during a bazaar or flea market, it’s a delightful spot to explore. It’s also a fantastic place to hunt for unique souvenirs.
In the summer, immerse yourself in the local vibe by taking a coffee break alongside residents. The fresh fruits, reasonably priced and bursting with flavor, are a must-try. From the square, you can easily embark on a stroll around Turku, and with a suburban bus terminal located nearby, it’s an excellent starting point for wider explorations.
Name: Turku Market Square (Turku Kauppatori)
Address: Eerikinkatu, 20100 Turku, Finland
What do you think? This guide introduced five recommended spots from Turku’s wealth of attractions.
A city where history, nature, and contemporary art coexist, Turku invites you to stay and relax. A riverside walk is another lovely way to experience its charm.
Why not plan a trip to Turku, Finland’s former capital, and uncover the unique beauty of Scandinavia? The tranquil and inviting atmosphere of Turku is waiting to welcome you!