7 recommended sightseeing spots in Parma | The gourmet city famous for its prosciutto

Parma, located in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, is famous for its culinary delights, particularly "Parma ham." Known as a city of gastronomy, Parma is also renowned for its rich artistic heritage. Renowned Renaissance fresco artists like Correggio and Parmigianino, as well as musicians such as Verdi and Toscanini, all found inspiration in this city. Parma is a treasure trove of historical and cultural sites. Here are 7 must-visit tourist spots in Parma:

1. Parma Cathedral

Located on the eastern side of Piazza Garibaldi, the central square of Parma, Parma Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, is a prime example of Italian Romanesque architecture, built around the end of the 12th century.

The exterior of the cathedral is understated, but once you step inside, you'll be awestruck by the stunning frescoes that cover the ceiling and walls. The highlight is undoubtedly the ceiling fresco of the "Assumption of the Virgin Mary" above the central altar. This masterpiece, painted by the Renaissance artist Correggio over five years, depicts the soul of the Virgin Mary ascending to heaven. Some visitors come to Parma specifically to see this work, making it one of the main attractions of the city.

2. Palazzo della Pilotta

Another major highlight of Parma tourism, alongside the cathedral, is the Palazzo della Pilotta. Built in the 16th century as the residence of the Farnese family, who ruled Parma, the palace now houses several important cultural institutions, including the National Gallery, the Farnese Theatre, the National Archaeological Museum, and the Palatina Library.

In the National Gallery, there are three must-see masterpieces: Parmigianino's "The Turkish Slave," Correggio's "Madonna of St. Jerome," and Leonardo da Vinci's "Head of a Woman."

Another notable feature is the Farnese Theatre, one of the oldest opera houses in Europe, still in use today. The wooden interior remains beautifully preserved, with the steeply raked seating being particularly impressive.

3. Teatro Regio (Regio Theatre)

Parma is known for its passionate love of opera, and the Teatro Regio is a symbol of this tradition. This historic opera house was built by Maria Luisa of Austria, Napoleon's second wife and a princess of the Habsburg family, who was the duchess of Parma at the time.

While the theater is an important tourist attraction, it's also a great place to enjoy a live opera performance. Due to the city's strong opera culture, tickets for popular performances often sell out on the day they are released, but for lesser-known shows, there may still be tickets available on the day of the performance. If you're in Parma, be sure to check the city's tourism websites or tourist offices for availability.

4. Parma Baptistery

The Parma Baptistery is considered a masterpiece by the 12th-century architect and sculptor Benedetto Antelami. The building’s exterior, made of pink-tinged marble, is particularly striking. This octagonal structure, standing 35 meters tall, is located on the south side of Piazza Garibaldi.

One of the highlights is the series of sculptures created by Antelami, including the famous "lunette" crescent-shaped sculptures above each door’s arch. Inside, the frescoes and sculptures adorning the 16-sided ceiling are also magnificent, so be sure not to miss them.

5. Terme di Salsomaggiore (Salsomaggiore Thermal Baths)

Located about 35 km west of Parma in the village of Salsomaggiore Terme, the Terme di Salsomaggiore is a famous spa facility. The village has been known since Roman times for its thermal waters, making it one of Italy's top spa destinations.

One of the reasons to visit is the quality of the water, which is rich in minerals, flowing from a depth of 2,000 meters underground. The mineral concentration is five times that of Mediterranean seawater.

Another highlight is the stunning architecture of the spa, built in the 1920s and resembling a luxurious palace. It's often called the most beautiful spa in Italy. If you're visiting Parma, it's worth taking a trip to enjoy the relaxing experience.

6. Church of San Giovanni Evangelista

The Church of San Giovanni Evangelista, located near Parma Cathedral, was built in 1510 in the Baroque style. One of its highlights is the fresco on the dome, "The Vision of Saint John" by Correggio. Using his unique technique, Correggio depicts the ascension of Christ in a breathtaking manner.

7. Torrechiara Castle

Torrechiara Castle is located about 20 km south of Parma and was built in the 15th century. Its quiet location atop a hill makes it easily visible from a distance. Despite its age, the castle is exceptionally well-preserved and continues to showcase its beauty.

The castle’s highlights include its picturesque setting, the beautiful frescoes inside, and its appearance in various films. While exploring Parma, it’s definitely worth taking the time to visit this magnificent site.

◎Summary

We've introduced 7 must-visit tourist spots in Parma. While Parma is often overlooked in guidebooks, it is a hidden gem in Italy. A city that has produced many renowned artists and musicians, Parma is not only a center of culture and art but also a food lover's paradise. It’s a perfect destination for a unique and unforgettable Italian experience.