The Zanzibar Archipelago, located along the coast of Tanzania, consists of more than 50 islands. It boasts a rich history and vibrant culture. The most well-known island is Zanzibar (Unguja Island), which is also the most popular among tourists. Visitors from all over the world flock to this tropical paradise.
The island stretches approximately 90 km in length and 40 km in width, featuring vast fertile lands dotted with numerous small farms. No matter where you go, the air is thick with the aroma of spices, creating a truly exotic atmosphere that stimulates all five senses.
The beaches are lined with palm trees and covered in powdery white sand, while the shallow waters reveal coral reefs, making it an ideal destination for diving and snorkeling. As a beach resort on the Indian Ocean, Zanzibar remains a highly sought-after travel destination.
1. UNESCO World Heritage Site: Stone Town
At the heart of Zanzibar Island, Stone Town has remained largely unchanged since its construction in the 19th century. As a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historic town boasts a diverse mix of narrow, winding alleys, two cathedrals, and countless mosques. Small souvenir shops sell handicrafts, Tinga Tinga paintings, and Zanzibar clocks.
The early morning market on Creek Street is a lively spot where visitors can immerse themselves in Zanzibar’s rich history and vibrant culture. Here, the air is filled with the fragrant scent of spices, and you’ll find an array of exotic fruits and enormous fish. Exploring the World Heritage-listed townscape is an unforgettable experience.
One of the best things about Stone Town is that it is compact and can easily be explored on foot—there’s no need for a car to get around.
Name: Stone Town
Address: Stone Town, Zanzibar City, Tanzania
2. Nungwi – The Northern Town of Zanzibar
Located approximately 2-3 hours by car from Stone Town, Nungwi has long thrived as the center of dhow (traditional sailing boats used for coastal trade) construction in Zanzibar. Over the past decade, its beaches have been developed, transforming it into one of the most popular tourist destinations on the island. Lined with guesthouses, bars, restaurants, and shops, this once-sleepy fishing village has become a lively hub of activity.
Nungwi is also known as a sanctuary for sea turtles, as they frequently come ashore to lay eggs. In response, the local villagers established a turtle conservation area, where injured turtles and other marine animals are rescued, treated, rehabilitated, and eventually released back into the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. Visitors can witness these conservation efforts at the Mnarani Natural Aquarium.
Another exciting activity in Nungwi is night diving, which is highly popular among tourists. This unique experience allows divers to encounter marine creatures that are less active during the day, such as octopuses, cuttlefish, and Spanish dancers (a type of nudibranch).
Name: Nungwi
3. The Rock – A Seaside Restaurant in Michamvi Peninsula
In the southeastern part of Zanzibar, the Michamvi Peninsula is home to stunning powder-white beaches, barrier reefs, and lush palm trees, creating the perfect island paradise.
Located near the tip of the peninsula is one of Zanzibar’s most iconic restaurants, The Rock. Perched on a rocky outcrop in the middle of the sea, just off the coast of Kizimkazi Beach, this restaurant offers an unforgettable dining experience. During low tide, you can walk from the beach to The Rock, but during high tide, you’ll need to either swim or take a boat ride to reach it.
The menu is a seafood lover’s dream, featuring an array of fresh shrimp, lobster, crab, and fish dishes. If you’re visiting Zanzibar, The Rock is a must-visit destination. Due to its popularity, it’s highly recommended to make a reservation in advance.
Name: The Rock
Address: Michamvi Pingwe Beach, Michamvi 753, Tanzania
Official Website: http://www.therockrestaurantzanzibar.com/the-rocks-restaurant-menu/
4. Kizimkazi – A Quiet Fishing Village in Southwest Zanzibar
Kizimkazi is a small fishing village that was originally settled by Persians along Zanzibar’s southwest coast. Unlike Zanzibar’s east coast, which is characterized by classic palm-lined lagoons, the southwestern coastline features small, secluded bays. As a result, there are fewer accommodations in Kizimkazi, allowing visitors to enjoy a more private and tranquil experience. This makes it one of Zanzibar’s best-kept secrets.
While diving and snorkeling are possible in Kizimkazi, it is a bit far for a day trip from Stone Town. If you’re looking to fully immerse yourself in the peaceful coastal surroundings, it is recommended to stay overnight at a nearby lodge.
Name: Kizimkazi
◎ Summary
The Zanzibar Archipelago, located just off the coast of mainland Tanzania, is a stunning island paradise that stands at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East. Unlike Tanzania’s mainland, which is known as a wildlife haven, Zanzibar is a tropical paradise floating in the Indian Ocean.
Start your journey in the UNESCO-listed Stone Town, then explore the breathtaking beaches across the island, from north to south and east to west. Whether you’re looking for history, adventure, or relaxation, Zanzibar offers an unforgettable experience!