Trabzon is the capital of Trabzon Province in northeastern Turkey, located along the Black Sea coast. Although it is not as well known as other famous Turkish destinations like Istanbul, this historic and culturally rich city boasts unique attractions along the scenic Black Sea coast. It is definitely a city worth visiting at least once.
Besides its tourist spots, Trabzon is famous for its abundant seafood—especially sardines. The city is renowned for its “Hamsi Pilavı” (sardine pilaf), so why not enjoy it during your visit to Trabzon?
Let’s take a look at 5 recommended tourist spots in Trabzon.
1. Sumela Monastery
Sumela Monastery is the most popular tourist attraction in Trabzon. Many visitors come to Trabzon specifically to see this ancient monastery.
Built clinging to a steep cliffside, Sumela Monastery is nothing short of breathtaking. You’ll be overwhelmed by its solemn and majestic atmosphere, as if it were completely removed from the ordinary world. The highlights include not only the full view of the monastery on the cliff but also the vivid frescoes painted on its ceiling, inner walls, and even on the external cliff face. A well-maintained walkway makes the monastery easily accessible.
【＊Note＊】
Currently, Sumela Monastery is closed for restoration and geological surveys of the cliff, as it is undergoing UNESCO World Heritage nomination work. Reopening has been tentatively scheduled for around 2017 or 2018. Please check current local information before visiting.]
Name: Sumela Monastery (The Sumela Monastery)
Address: Altındere Valley, 61750 Altındere/Maçka/Trabzon
Official Website: http://www.muze.gov.tr/en
2. Boztepe Hill
Boztepe Hill is located approximately 3 km from the center of Trabzon. It is now a park where you can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire city. The view is uniquely Turkish, with a European-style urban landscape seamlessly blended with an Islamic minaret, set against the deep blue backdrop of the Black Sea.
The cafeteria on the hill offers the best vantage point, so be sure to stop by. Admission to the park is free, making it an ideal spot to enjoy the scenery.
Name: Boztepe Hill
Address: Boztepe, Trabzon
3. Aya Sophia
Aya Sophia is the oldest Byzantine-style former church in Trabzon. Currently used as a mosque, it is open for visits as the Aya Sophia Museum.
The main highlight of Aya Sophia is its frescoes. Christianity was officially recognized by the Roman Empire in the 4th century, and Aya Sophia was built in the 5th century. In the 15th century, when the Ottoman Empire took over, Aya Sophia was converted into a mosque. During that conversion, the original frescoes were covered with plaster, a process that inadvertently helped preserve many of them in good condition. These beautiful Byzantine frescoes are a must-see.
Aya Sophia is situated on a high point, providing a commanding view of the Black Sea. It is one of the essential attractions in Trabzon.
Name: Aya Sophia
Address: Fatih Mah., Zübeyde Hanım Cad., 61040 Ortahisar/Trabzon
4. Trabzon Archaeological Museum
If you want to gain a deeper understanding of Trabzon, be sure to visit the Trabzon Archaeological Museum.
Originally built in the early 1900s as a private residence, this building is believed to have Italian origins, with many materials imported from Italy. Although the name of the architect remains unknown, after several restorations the building was opened to the public as the Trabzon Archaeological Museum in 2001.
This museum exhibits collections related to archaeology, the history of the private residence, and items connected to the Trabzon region. Even just exploring this historical building is an enjoyable experience and a must-see during your visit to Trabzon.
Name: Trabzon Archaeological Museum (Archaeological Museum of Trabzon)
Address: Trabzon Merkez, Gazipaşa
Official Website: http://www.kulturvarliklari.gov.tr/
5. Atatürk Kiosk
Atatürk Kiosk is a historical building in Trabzon that now functions as a museum. It is one of Trabzon’s historic buildings influenced by beautiful European Renaissance architecture.
Constructed in 1890 as a villa for a banker, Atatürk Kiosk was much admired by Turkey’s first president, Atatürk. When the banker went bankrupt and had to relinquish the villa, Trabzon City presented the villa to President Atatürk as a mark of respect. Its beautiful exterior and splendid gardens are truly a sight to behold.
Although not crowded with tourists, Atatürk Kiosk is a must-visit spot for anyone traveling to Trabzon.
Name: Atatürk Kiosk
Address: Soğuksu, Ata Cad., 61040 Merkez/Trabzon, Trabzon
Official Website: http://www.kulturvarliklari.gov.tr/
◎ Summary
Trabzon is a must-check destination if you are planning to travel along the Black Sea coast. With its rich seafood and a variety of attractions, including both ancient historical sites and vibrant local culture, Trabzon promises a fulfilling experience.
Its unique blend of natural beauty, history, and culture will surely captivate you. Be sure to spend some time exploring this fascinating city—there’s much more to Trabzon than meets the eye.