In the southwest of Europe lies Spain, on the Iberian Peninsula. Spain, with its cheerful and lively image, is one of the world’s leading tourist destinations, attracting many visitors from all over the globe. The number of World Heritage Sites in Spain rivals that of countries such as Italy and China, which are also rich in ruins and historic sites.
Among Spain’s World Heritage Sites is Burgos Cathedral. Burgos Cathedral, also known as the Church of Saint Mary, is a grand cathedral that was registered as a World Heritage Site in 1984. In this article, we will introduce “Burgos Cathedral,” a fascinating spot overflowing with the charm of Spain.
What is Burgos Cathedral?
Burgos Cathedral, a Spanish World Heritage Site, is formally known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary Burgos. Construction began in 1221 and was completed in 1567.
taking more than 300 years to build. It was erected under the orders of the king and bishop of the Kingdom of Castile in the 13th century and is said to be one of Spain’s three great cathedrals.
It is also considered a masterpiece of Spanish Gothic architecture, with numerous beautiful decorations inside. The high ceilings are filled with many windows that let in light, brightening the cathedral’s interior.
The lofty ceiling was made possible thanks to a building method called the vault, which allowed large spaces to be supported with fewer pillars. It was registered as a World Heritage Site in 1984 and continues to captivate many visitors.
Name: Burgos Cathedral
Address: Plaza Santa Maria s/n, 09003 Burgos, Spain
Official/Related Website URL: http://catedraldeburgos.es/
Access to Burgos Cathedral
To reach Burgos Cathedral, first take an express train from Chamartín Station, one of Madrid’s central stations, to Burgos Station, which takes about two and a half hours. From Burgos Station, continue by bus.
However, since Burgos Station is located on the outskirts of the city and the number of local buses is limited, taking a taxi is more convenient for visiting.
Highlights of Burgos Cathedral
Rose Window
The first highlight of Burgos Cathedral is the rose window. A rose window is a round stained-glass window commonly seen in Gothic architecture. The rose window of Burgos Cathedral is located above the entrance. It contains stained glass with detailed artwork, radiating a unique beauty.
This stained glass was created in 1235 and has been in use since the cathedral’s foundation. The light streaming through the rose window into the chapel has a soft, overwhelming beauty.
Fitting for a Spanish World Heritage Site, the rose window creates a mystical atmosphere. Although Napoleon’s army once destroyed the cathedral, this rose window is said to have survived.
Puerta de la Coronería
At the entrance of the north transept of Burgos Cathedral is a sculpture called the “Puerta de la Coronería,” another highlight. This depicts the Last Judgment in sculpture, with Jesus Christ in the center, the Virgin Mary on the left, and John the Baptist on the right.
Below are statues of the twelve apostles holding gospels, lined up beautifully with the intricate detail characteristic of the Gothic style. It is an artwork of great historical value in Spain.
Chapel of the Constables
The last highlight to introduce is the “Chapel of the Constables.” Built to commemorate Constable Velasco, who recaptured Granada, it is considered the most beautiful and splendid chapel in Burgos Cathedral, a true World Heritage treasure! The stained glass in the tall windows and the gorgeous carvings are particularly striking. At the center are said to be Constable Velasco and his wife.
In fact, there is a painting of “Mary Magdalene” before the altar of this chapel, and part of it is believed to have been painted by Leonardo da Vinci. If that is true, it is quite astonishing. This chapel is the most important highlight of Burgos Cathedral, so it is not to be missed.
Important notes about Burgos Cathedral
Spain’s Burgos Cathedral is full of attractions, from the floors to the ceilings and every detail in between. To take your time and explore this World Heritage Site, you will likely need several hours.
If you arrive just before closing time, you may not be able to fully appreciate this Spanish World Heritage Site. Therefore, it is recommended to visit with plenty of time to spare.
◎ Summary
What did you think? We introduced Burgos Cathedral, a World Heritage Site in Burgos, Spain. Its wonderful decorations, crafted down to the finest detail, will surely leave you enchanted. There are many other highlights within Burgos Cathedral as well. Be sure to include it in your sightseeing plans when visiting Spain!