From Nature to Culture: Canberra’s 10 Best Attractions

When people think of Australia, Sydney often comes to mind. But did you know that Sydney isn't the capital? Australia's capital is Canberra, located around 280 km southwest of Sydney!
Canberra boasts numerous cultural institutions, making it an ideal destination for travelers interested in exploring Australia's culture and traditions. Despite being a center of cultural landmarks, Canberra is also known for its stunning natural landscapes just outside the city. In this article, we'll introduce some of Canberra's must-visit spots.

1. Canberra Parliament House

In Canberra, there’s a prominent political facility set on a vast estate, featuring a modern architectural design. This is, of course, the renowned Canberra Parliament House. With over 4,500 rooms, its expansive layout and bright, welcoming interior make it an ideal destination for tourists.
What's unique about Canberra Parliament House is that it comprises both the old and new buildings, giving visitors the opportunity to explore both. The Old Parliament House now functions as a museum, showcasing exhibits related to Australia’s parliament, providing a deep dive into the nation’s culture and political history.

2. Namadgi National Park

Located just a 40-minute drive from Canberra, Namadgi National Park is a serene forested area where the fresh scent of nature fills the air, and visitors are greeted by stunning landscapes, making it a popular sightseeing spot.
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including kangaroos and wallabies, offering visitors the chance to witness these animals in their natural habitat. The combination of untouched wilderness and free-roaming wildlife creates a scene so picturesque it feels like a living work of art.
Within the park, you can also discover ancient Aboriginal rock paintings, offering a glimpse into the region's history alongside its natural beauty. Namadgi National Park also features extensive walking trails and opportunities for mountain biking, allowing you to explore the park's vast expanse to the fullest, a unique experience that sets this destination apart in Canberra.

3. The National Gallery of Australia

The National Gallery of Australia is one of the largest art museums in the country. The museum's collection of Aboriginal art is particularly extensive, making it a perfect spot to learn about Aboriginal culture.

Of course, one of the museum's other attractions is its wide variety of art, ranging from Australian art to works from Asia and Europe. With a collection that spans traditional arts like paintings, sculptures, fashion, and photography, as well as modern works, this gallery is a must-see spot when visiting Canberra.

4. Australian National Botanic Gardens

The Australian National Botanic Gardens, located relatively close to the center of Canberra, is a captivating place filled with many flowers and plants. The tropical rainforest, featuring rare Australian native plants not commonly seen in the Philippines, is particularly impressive. There are also areas like the rock garden and the eucalyptus grove.
Nestled at the foot of Black Mountain, which provides a panoramic view of Canberra, this vast garden is a must-visit for plant lovers. The well-maintained trekking trails allow you to leisurely explore while enjoying the sights. There are also signposts explaining the courses, so you can explore with peace of mind.
Exploring the garden while listening to the chirping of birds is a refreshing experience, helping you relieve everyday stress.

5. Lake Burley Griffin

At the heart of Canberra lies Lake Burley Griffin, an expansive and stunning artificial lake. Surrounding the lake are landmarks such as the Parliament House, museums, libraries, and other cultural institutions, making it a center for history and learning.
Despite being man-made, the lake offers serene and picturesque views, making it an accessible and pleasant spot for sightseeing. One of its main attractions is the iconic fountain that shoots a towering jet of water into the sky—a sight well worth a visit.

6. Mount Ainslie

Mount Ainslie Just a 10-minute drive from Canberra’s city center, Mount Ainslie is the perfect destination for visitors looking to take in all the sights of the capital.
Standing at 843 meters, you can hike your way to the summit of Mount Ainslie, where a viewing platform offers sweeping panoramic views of Canberra. From this prime vantage point, you’ll get to see key landmarks like Parliament House and Lake Burley Griffin in all their glory.
While the summit offers a spectacular view, the trail can be a bit steep and challenging. But don't worry, you can also drive up to the top—ideal for those who prefer a more relaxed option. The city’s lights at night also create a stunning illuminated landscape, making the night-time visit worthwhile.

7. Questacon (National Science and Technology Centre)

Located in the heart of Canberra, Questacon is a must-visit tourist spot that is easily accessible. Inside, the building features a large central space with a spiraling walkway leading upwards. Visitors can observe the formation of tornadoes, experience weightlessness, and enjoy various interactive exhibits that make science fun for all ages. It's an especially great destination for families with children. If you're in Canberra, make sure to stop by!

8. The National Library of Australia

Located in Canberra, this is the largest library in Australia, housing more than 10 million items. It's a treasured spot for locals and a popular tourist attraction. The National Library of Australia’s exterior is particularly stunning, featuring grand Greco-Roman architecture that is worth seeing in person. Inside, the library’s design feels like a setting from a foreign movie—equally as impressive. Be sure to visit the in-house bookstore and café for a complete experience.

9. National Portrait Gallery

The National Portrait Gallery in Canberra is a recommended tourist spot where you can enjoy portraits of various famous figures. Located in the city of Canberra, this gallery itself is a modern, beautiful building filled with pleasant natural light, creating a comfortable atmosphere.
At this gallery, you can find portraits of prime ministers, politicians, artists, and musicians. Whether in paintings, sculptures, collages, or photographs, even unfamiliar faces in these portraits will capture your attention, which is the real charm of this tourist spot! It's one of Canberra's recommended attractions where you can enjoy a unique art experience.

10. Australian War Memorial

The Australian War Memorial in Canberra is home to a vast collection of historical artifacts and documents that provide insight into the world wars and the various conflicts Australia has participated in. This is a significant tourist destination that encourages visitors to reflect on the impact of war.
Built to honor the memory of those who lost their lives, the memorial stands as a reminder that their sacrifices were not in vain and that today's peace is a testament to their bravery. In addition to historical documents and films, visitors can view military tanks and aircraft on display.
A guided tour lasting about 90 minutes is recommended for a more in-depth experience. This memorial, which poignantly conveys the sorrow and cost of war, is a must-visit when in Canberra.

◎ Summary

So, how was it? I hope you've discovered the must-visit spots in Canberra, Australia's capital.
Canberra not only showcases its cultural and political significance but also offers an opportunity to immerse yourself in nature, just a short trip outside the city. It’s a unique destination where you can experience both urban culture and the beauty of the great outdoors. Why not explore the expansive landscapes and experiences that are unlike anything you’ll find in the Philippines?