44 Recommended Sightseeing Spots to Fully Enjoy Oita Prefecture

Known as the "Hot Springs Prefecture," Oita has been promoting itself through nationwide commercials. The area boasts famous hot spring destinations, including Beppu Onsen, which has the highest output of hot spring water in Japan, and Yufuin Onsen, which consistently ranks high on the list of desired hot spring destinations. Additionally, Oita's gourmet offerings, such as Seki Saba and Seki Aji mackerel, toriten (tempura chicken), and Nakatsu fried chicken, are extremely popular with children! For adults with refined tastes, Usuki's fugu (pufferfish) is also highly recommended. We have carefully selected the best sightseeing spots in Oita Prefecture for you to explore.

1. Beppu Onsen (Beppu City)

Oita Prefecture can call itself the "Onsen Prefecture" thanks to Beppu Onsen, which boasts the most hot spring sources and the largest output in Japan! Steam vigorously rises from all over the city, and from a distance, it looks like an industrial area. There’s no doubt it’s Japan's premier hot spring tourism destination. The hundreds of hot spring sources are broadly categorized into "Beppu Hatto," or the eight hot spring areas. Along with the famous "Jigoku Meguri" (Hell Tour), visiting several of these hot spring areas during your trip is a great idea.
A hidden gem is "Jigoku Mushi," where you steam your favorite vegetables, seafood, and more using hot spring steam. Many hotels and inns are equipped with "Jigoku Kama" (Hell Cauldrons) for this experience, so give it a try. Beppu Onsen in Oita offers endless experiences, no matter how many times you visit. A quick day trip doesn’t do it justice!

2. Yabakei (Nakatsu City)

Welcome to a stunning scenic spot you’ve never seen before! Sheer rock mountains rise at a 90-degree angle, like something out of an ink painting. "Yabakei" offers dynamic yet delicate landscapes that change with the seasons, and the highlight is the Yabakei Bridge. Designated as one of Japan’s 100 Famous Bridges, it provides a picturesque view. Its eight continuous stone arches are the longest and most numerous in Japan.
Nearby, Kyoshuho offers striking cliffs along the Yamakuni River. The name comes from the rock peaks that appear to compete to rise higher. Don’t miss Sarutobi Senkyo, where erosion over many years has created a cluster of rocky holes. Access is best by car. After exiting the Oita Expressway at the Kusu Interchange, you can tour the area and conveniently head to the Hita Interchange. Yabakei also provides ample parking at every spot. Autumn foliage season is especially popular.

3. Yufuin (Yufu City)

Step out of JR Yufuin Station, and your tour of the hot spring town begins! Start by relaxing at the footbath attached to the station, then choose your preferred way to explore. The "Kankou Tsuji Basha" is a shared horse-drawn carriage. With "Scarborough," you can tour Yufuin in a British-style classic car. Other options include rickshaws and rental bicycles, so pick your favorite mode of transportation.
For sightseeing, visit "Floral Village," which recreates an English Cotswolds village and invites you into the world of Alice and Peter Rabbit. At "Kinrinko" (Golden Scale Lake), where clear water and hot springs flow, steam rises from the lake on winter mornings, creating a magical scene. The lake is named after the golden reflection seen on the scales of the koi swimming in it. The warm ambiance typical of a hot spring town extends to the lakeside area as well. Even just enjoying lunch at a traditional inn can give you a sense of the charm. And of course, don’t forget to indulge in Yufuin’s signature hot springs.

4. Oita Marine Palace Aquarium "Umitamago" (Oita City)

The Oita Marine Palace Aquarium "Umitamago" in Oita City is home to approximately 500 species and 15,000 marine creatures. It boasts one of the highest visitor numbers in the prefecture and is a leading tourist destination in Oita. Highlights include the impressive large tank housing rays and sharks, as well as a coral reef tank. At "Asobii-chi," visitors can observe animals swimming freely in a pool without glass barriers or enjoy unique objects placed on a white sand beach. It’s especially popular with children and tourists alike.
Access is convenient by car or bus. For those without a private vehicle, renting an affordable car in Oita Prefecture is a good option. Local buses also run from Oita Station and Beppu Station.

5. Takasakiyama Natural Zoo (Oita City)

Located across from Umitamago on the other side of Route 10 and the railway line is the Takasakiyama Natural Zoo, another popular attraction in Oita Prefecture. Wild monkeys have inhabited Takasakiyama for centuries, and around 1,300 wild monkeys can be seen up close here. During feeding times, the sight of monkeys swarming together is truly impressive and worth experiencing.
Charlotte, a monkey named after the British royal princess, has become a celebrity at the zoo. Next to Umitamago, you'll also find the "Osaru-kan" (Monkey Hall), a space where you can learn about monkeys, as well as a café and a gift shop—perfect for a break during your Oita sightseeing. Like Umitamago, this destination offers great access, being within 30 minutes by bus from Oita or Beppu stations and the port.

6. Oita Funai Castle Ruins (Oita City)

A 10-minute walk from JR Oita Station is Funai Castle Ruins, a park cherished by locals. The castle was built by Naotaka Fukuhara, the brother-in-law of Ishida Mitsunari, and was once a "water castle" directly connected to the sea. While the main keep no longer exists, two-story turrets named Hitojichi Turret and Shūmon Turret remain intact. After World War II, several turrets, the main gate, and the corridor bridge were restored, recreating the atmosphere of "Niajo" (Loading Castle), a former port castle.
Designated as one of Japan's 100 Famous Castles, the castle moat's cherry blossoms are stunning in spring. Visitors shouldn't miss the "Omiyano Hokora" shrine at the base of the main keep, which honors Omiyano, a young woman who became a sacrificial pillar to protect her family's livelihood. It's a must-visit spot when exploring Oita City, the capital of Oita Prefecture.

7. Sekizaki Kaiseikan (Oita City)

"Sekizaki Kaiseikan" is equipped with one of Kyushu's largest telescopes. From inside the facility, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the sea, allowing them to appreciate both the stars and the ocean, as its name suggests. In addition to stargazing events, various sky-related events are held throughout the year, making it an ideal educational spot for young children. On January 1st, a special New Year's sunrise viewing event is also organized.
Another highlight of Sekizaki Kaiseikan is the seasonal flowers. Visitors can enjoy blooms such as daffodils and hydrangeas around the building. Access is convenient, as it's about a 25-minute drive from Kouzaki Station, and parking is available. By day, the endlessly stretching blue ocean, and by night, the sparkling starry sky, create unforgettable memories of your trip to Oita.

8. Oita Bank Red Brick Building (Oita City)

The "Oita Bank Red Brick Building" stands out prominently along Oita City's Chuo Street with its impressive architectural design. Built in 1913 (Taisho 2), the building is still in use today. It was designed by Kingo Tatsuno, a famous architect known for works like Tokyo Station.
Once you know, you might find it reminiscent of Tokyo Station. The beautiful contrast of red bricks and white granite exudes a romantic Taisho-era atmosphere. This building has received accolades like the Good Design Award in modern times, reflecting its high appreciation. Additionally, it's the only Western-style building in central Oita City, making it an essential spot to explore Oita's history.

9. Harajiri Falls (Bungo-Ono City)

In the nature-rich city of Bungo-Ono, Oita Prefecture, "Harajiri Falls" suddenly appears in the Ogata Plain, surrounded by idyllic rice fields. With a width of 120 meters and a height of 20 meters, its horseshoe-shaped cliff has earned it the nickname "Niagara of Oita." It's a beloved tourist attraction in the city, and from July to September, the falls are illuminated, creating a fantastical atmosphere.
The adjacent roadside station is also popular, featuring a marketplace selling Oita's local specialties and a restaurant, Shirataki, serving regional cuisine, perfect for lunch. You can even enjoy views of the falls from the terrace seating. Access is about a 10-minute drive from JR Ogata Station, and the city bus line, Kami-Ogata/Kofujii Line, also operates nearby, making it a convenient sightseeing destination. There's even a popular local gelato shop, Milk Farm Furusho, nearby.

10. Umitama Experience Park Tsukumi Dolphin Island (Tsukumi City)

Swim with dolphins in Oita! "Tsukumi Dolphin Island" is an experiential theme park run by the popular Oita City aquarium "Umitamago," utilizing the sea of Tsukumi. It offers dolphin shows, dolphin swims, interactive experiences perfect for young children, and programs like feeding the animals. You can bond with friendly bottlenose dolphins about 3 meters in length. Seals and penguins are also present.
The attached "Tsukumi Marche" sells delicious local specialties of Oita. There's also a restaurant, making it a great spot for lunch. Various discounts, including group rates, are available. You can access the park by taking the Shio-Ura Line route bus from JR Tsukumi Station or Hiji Station, or via a direct bus running only on weekends and holidays from Tsukumi Station.

11. Oka Castle Ruins (Taketa City)

"Spring's high tower flowers' banquet, reflected in the revolving cup of shadows."
This is the Oka Castle Ruins in Taketa City, said to have inspired the melody of Rentaro Taki's famous song "Kojo no Tsuki" (Moon Over the Ruined Castle). It is one of Oita Prefecture's historic mountain castles, known for being nearly impossible to conquer. At the end of the Warring States Period, it repelled the advancing forces of the Shimazu clan multiple times! It is also listed among Japan's Top 100 Castles. Within the grounds, you'll find numerous stone walls and a statue of Rentaro Taki.
The view from the mountain summit is spectacular. Stone walls are embedded in the forest, offering breathtaking views of cherry blossoms in spring and autumn foliage in fall. A parking lot is located right in front of the Otemon Gate, and buses run to the mountain's base, making it convenient for tourists. If you're traveling in Oita, this is a must-visit destination to explore one of Kyushu's "castles in the sky."

12. Taketa Castle Town (Taketa City)

Taketa City, known for the castle town surrounding Oka Castle, has long been a hub for cultural figures. Today, these historical footprints are preserved as tourist spots in "Castle Town Taketa." Among them is the "Old Takeda Villa," the former residence of Tanomura Chikuden, a renowned painter and poet, who also excelled in Japanese flower arrangement. From the second floor, you can enjoy the scenic view of Castle Town Taketa, which Chikuden once described in Chinese poetry.
Additionally, the house where Rentaro Taki lived from age 12 to 14 has been renovated into the Rentaro Taki Memorial Hall. The hall offers insights into the life of the composer who left a cultural legacy in Taketa. Exploring this historic town offers a glimpse into the remarkable talents nurtured here. Other nostalgic spots in Castle Town Taketa add to the charm, making it a perfect complement to visiting Oka Castle and enhancing your Oita sightseeing experience!

13. Taketa Springs Group (Taketa City)

Surrounded by mountains such as the Kuju Mountain Range and the outer rim of Mount Aso, Taketa City is blessed with abundant water and greenery, earning it the nickname "Village of Famous Waters." The "Taketa Springs Group" consists of 50–60 springs scattered across the Sobo area within the city and has been selected as one of Japan's Top 100 Famous Waters. Among these, the particularly popular Sensui Spring is said to be the best spring water in Kyushu, with its mineral water also sold commercially. It's highly recommended for those who enjoy smooth, mild-tasting soft water.
Near Kawauta Spring, you'll find the "Nakajima Park Famous Water River Pool," which is a natural pool that uses the river's water directly! It's a luxurious spot where you can not only swim in famous spring water but also enjoy free admission. With a children's pool as well, it’s safe for families. The nearest station is JR Hōhi Line's Tamate Station, about a 5-minute drive away. Renting a car is a convenient option for access.

14. Nagayu Onsen / Ramune Onsen (Taketa City)

The "Ramune Onsen" is a high-carbonation hot spring true to its name! When you soak in the fizzy water, your body will soon be enveloped by fine bubbles. Located in Taketa City's Naoiri Town, "Nagayu Onsen," also known by its charming nickname "Ramune Onsen," is a historic hot spring that is even mentioned in the ancient records of Fudoki.
During the Edo period, the feudal lords of the Oka Clan frequently visited this area. To this day, various hot spring authorities praise the health benefits of Nagayu's carbonated spring water. Carbonation is said to dilate blood vessels, improve blood circulation, and enhance heart function!
Recently, the area has partnered with German spa resorts and has started cultivating white asparagus, a popular German ingredient. Nagayu Onsen offers a unique opportunity to rejuvenate, enjoy delicious Oita cuisine, and experience a healthy retreat—all in one visit.

15. Chinda Falls (Bungo-Ōno City)

In Bungo-Ōno City, you can find the beautiful Chinda Falls, which even the famous Sesshū depicted in his art. Located at the confluence of the Ōno River and Ogata River, Chinda Falls is often referred to as the "Niagara of Bungo" or the "Niagara of Ōno." Water cascades down a vertical cliff about 100 meters wide, splitting into multiple streams. This distinctive landscape is created by lava formations known as columnar joints.
To maintain optimal water flow for the best viewing experience, upstream terrain protection work has been carried out. Conveniently situated along the national highway and JR Hōhi Main Line between Ōita City and Bungo Taketa, the falls are easily accessible for tourists. Near the nearest station is "Michi no Eki Kiyokawa," where you can enjoy local food and shop for souvenirs while visiting.

16. Kuju Flower Park (Taketa City)

Kuju Flower Park, located in Taketa City, is surrounded by mountains over 1,000 meters tall. Situated at an altitude of 850 meters in the Kuju Highlands, this theme park features approximately 500 varieties of flowers. Known as the “Flower Village,” it attracts tens of thousands of visitors annually with its restaurant, souvenir shop, and general stores.
Seasonal flowers bloom across its vast grounds, including tulips and moss phlox in spring, sunflowers in August, and cosmos and marigolds in autumn, offering a vibrant and colorful display. Even those who are not particularly fond of flowers will find the beauty captivating. The park also hosts events tailored to the flowering seasons, so be sure to check the schedule before visiting.
The park is about an hour's drive from Oita City or the Fukuoka and Saga areas. Visitors can also take a route bus from Bungo-Taketa Station or use the "Aso-Yufu Highland Bus" connecting Beppu and Aso.

17. Inazumi Underwater Limestone Cave (Bungo-Ohno City)

The Inazumi Underwater Limestone Cave in Bungo-Ohno City was formed approximately 300,000 years ago due to an eruption of Mount Aso. As a rare underwater limestone cave, it attracts numerous visitors. The clear spring water and pristine white stalactites create a fantastical and captivating atmosphere. This romantic scenery makes it a highly recommended spot for couples visiting Oita. The cave can be explored on foot without requiring special equipment.
At the entrance, there is a café offering a unique "Famous Water Coffee." The surrounding area also features other attractions, such as Harajiri Falls, where you can immerse yourself in Oita’s stunning natural landscapes. In summer evenings, fireflies can be seen, making for unforgettable memories. Why not experience a sense of adventure in Oita’s hidden gem?

18. Saiki Castle Ruins (Saiki City)

Saiki Castle, located atop Hachiman Mountain overlooking Saiki City, served as the 20,000-koku residence of the Mori clan during the Edo period. A 20-minute hike from the base leads to the main castle area at the summit, which is at an altitude of 144 meters. From there, you can enjoy views of Saiki’s cityscape and Bungo Channel. While no buildings remain at the mountaintop, the Sannomaru area at the foot of the mountain features an impressive turret gate, a precious large-scale remnant of historical significance.
Exploring Saiki City’s old castle town is also highly recommended. With its preserved samurai residence district and relatively few tourists, you can enjoy the tranquil atmosphere at your leisure. One highlight is the Sakamoto Nagatoshi Residence, where renowned writer Doppo Kunikida once stayed during the Meiji era, now open to the public as the Kunikida Doppo Memorial Museum. It’s a must-visit spot when in Saiki!

19. Usuki Stone Buddha (Usuki City)

The "Usuki Magaibutsu" in Usuki City, also known as the Usuki Stone Buddha, is a series of Buddha statues carved into rock faces. These types of statues, called magaibutsu, offer a rustic charm that sets them apart from traditional statues and makes them a unique draw for visitors.
The Usuki Magaibutsu consists of three main groups of stone statues. Among them, the seated statue of Dainichi Nyorai in the Furuizumi group is considered a masterpiece of Japanese stone Buddhist statues. Interestingly, until recently, the statue’s head had been detached, but it was restored to its original position during a 1993 repair.
Due to this restored state of the statue, it has become a popular "power spot," symbolizing "not losing one’s head" or, metaphorically, avoiding being fired. Many tourists visit this unique location for its blessings. As the stone statues cannot be moved, those wishing to benefit from their power must make their way to Usuki City!

20. Usuki Castle Ruins (Usuki City)

The "Usuki Castle," associated with the famous Christian daimyo Ōtomo Sōrin, was his final residence. At the time, the castle was built on an island separated from the mainland by a single moat, earning it the name "Niujima Castle."
Legend has it that when an army from the Shimazu clan attacked, the Portuguese-made cannon "Kunigakushi" stationed within the castle was fired, successfully repelling the enemy forces.
During the Edo period, the castle served as the residence of the Inaba family, who governed a domain worth 50,000 koku. While only two turrets and a reconstructed gate remain today, the stone walls and the beautiful island-like terrain retain much of their charm. Particularly in spring, the castle attracts numerous visitors for its stunning cherry blossoms.

21. Nioza Historical Path (Usuki City)

Located south of Usuki Castle, the "Nioza" area features pathways carved through tuff, a volcanic rock formed from Mount Aso’s ash. These stone-paved slopes are flanked by samurai residences and old storehouses, offering a glimpse into the town’s history.
The Nioza Historical Path also showcases a blend of Western-style buildings, reflecting the influence of Christian daimyo Ōtomo Sōrin and Nanban (Southern Barbarian) culture unique to Usuki. This picturesque street has even been selected as one of Japan’s "Top 100 Urban Landscapes."
For visitors, trying the “miso soft cream” is highly recommended. The salty miso sauce perfectly complements the sweetness of vanilla, creating a distinctly Japanese dessert. Exploring Usuki’s castle town with a miso-flavored treat in hand offers a delightful experience found only in Oita Prefecture.

22. Furen Limestone Cave (Usuki City)

The "Furen Limestone Cave (Fūren Shōnyūdō)" in Usuki City is often regarded as the most beautiful limestone cave in Japan. Designated as a national natural monument under the name "Furen Cave," it is a must-see spot. This closed-type limestone cave has only one entrance and exit, which makes it less exposed to external air, reducing weathering. The pure white interior of the cave feels like another world. In summer, it stays cool, and in winter, it remains warm, making it an ideal sightseeing destination year-round.
Around Furen Limestone Cave, there are also many other famous limestone caves. Among them, the Inazumi Underwater Limestone Cave is particularly popular for its clear waters, offering a fun exploration experience. Its illuminated interiors create a magical atmosphere. Exploring the limestone caves of Oita is a new and exciting way to enjoy the prefecture's tourism.

23. Sanrio Character Park Harmonyland (Hayami District)

"Sanrio Character Park Harmonyland" is a theme park located in Hiji Town, central Oita Prefecture. In addition to attractions featuring adorable characters popular with girls, the park also offers go-karts and athletic activities that boys will enjoy. Shows where you can interact with the characters are highly rated by visitors, and the illuminated parades are particularly captivating. The bright and glamorous parades are truly a highlight of the experience!
The park also features shops selling souvenirs and original merchandise—don’t forget to stop by. The restaurants serve dishes shaped like the cute character faces, making them a hit for families. Harmonyland is the perfect spot for a family outing while touring Oita.

24. Futagoji Temple (Kunisaki City)

Located in the center of the Kunisaki Peninsula in Oita Prefecture, "Futagoji Temple" is a site of mountain worship that flourished as part of the unique Rokugo Manzan faith of the region. True to its name, Futagoji Temple is renowned for prayers related to childbirth and is a popular destination for those seeking blessings for children. However, its appeal doesn't end there!
The temple is also famous for its autumn foliage, attracting numerous visitors during the season. Its spacious grounds offer many points of interest, starting with the stone steps leading to the main gate, guarded by imposing Nio statues. At the inner shrine dedicated to Ryoko Daigongen, visitors pray for blessings of children. When visiting Futagoji Temple, you’ll also find no shortage of delicious meals, including soba and other Japanese cuisine. A visit to Futagoji Temple is an essential part of exploring the Kunisaki Peninsula in Oita.

25. Hiyamajiro Ruins / Sunrise Castle Ruins (Hayami District)

Located between Beppu City and Kitsuki City in Oita Prefecture is the town of Hiji. "Hiji Castle," built on a coastline overlooking Beppu Bay, was constructed after the Battle of Sekigahara as the residence of the Kinoshita clan, a 30,000-koku feudal lord. True to its name, it is a scenic spot for breathtaking sunrise views, and its elegant nickname, "Yokoku Castle," carries the same meaning. Although the castle's main keep no longer exists, the relocated and restored Kimon Yagura is worth seeing! Uniquely designed with a deliberately missing northeast corner to ward off evil spirits, it is a rare architectural feature.
While the main bailey is now an elementary school, you can enjoy an ocean view of Beppu Bay, with sights of Beppu's hot spring steam and Oita's cityscape in the distance. Additionally, Hiji is famous for its premium fish, "Shiroshita Karei" (Flatfish), named after being caught directly below the castle. The Castle Park even has a rare monument dedicated to the flatfish.

26. Nikaido Art Museum (Hayami District)

Oita Prefecture is well-known for barley shochu, and "Nikaido" is a household name nationwide! The "Nikaido Art Museum," located in Hiji Town, showcases the art collection of Nikaido Brewery. It mainly features Japanese paintings, with works by masters such as Yokoyama Taikan, Ito Shinsui, and Kawai Gyokudo. Remarkably, all the special exhibitions held five to six times a year consist solely of works owned by the museum.
Conveniently located near Hiji Station on the JR Nippo Main Line, it's an easy addition to any sightseeing itinerary. Hiji is also renowned for its gourmet "Shiroshita Karei" fish. After immersing yourself in art at the Nikaido Art Museum, why not indulge in delicious fish dishes paired with Nikaido barley shochu? Such a sophisticated sightseeing experience is a unique delight in Oita.

27. Kitsuki Castle Town (Kitsuki City)

Kitsuki is a seaside town on the southeastern edge of the Kunisaki Peninsula, facing Morie Bay. A castle town of the Matsudaira clan, who ruled 30,000 koku, Kitsuki is home to "Kitsuki Castle," a renowned fortress that repelled numerous enemy attacks throughout history! From the replica castle on the main bailey, you can admire views of the shallow sea and the castle town.
The highlight of Kitsuki tourism is its "sandwich" design! Surprised? This refers to the town's layout, where the merchant district is nestled in a valley, flanked by samurai districts on both hilltops. From the slope in front of the Ohara Residence in the samurai district, you can see another residential area across the valley, with the white walls of merchant houses below.
Each of the three areas has its own charm, so take your time to explore this historic town. Conveniently situated between Oita Airport and Beppu, Kitsuki is easy to include in your travel plans.

28. The Seven Mysteries of Himejima (Higashikunisaki District)

Located in the northern part of the Kunisaki Peninsula, "Himejima" is known as the island of women born fourth during the creation of the land by Izanagi and Izanami in Japanese mythology. This mysterious Himejima is home to the Seven Mysteries. For example, the "Sennindo" is known for sheltering islanders who were being pursued by debt collectors. It is also a famous tourist spot known for the beautiful sunset views over the sea.
Knowing the backstory of the Seven Mysteries spots in advance will make sightseeing more enjoyable. If you plan to explore these sites, a bicycle is recommended. Himejima is a small island, making it perfect for a leisurely tour with a rental bike. Why not enjoy sightseeing comfortably while feeling the pleasant sea breeze?

29. Usa Shrine (Usa City)

As one of Oita's leading power spots, "Usa Shrine" is a popular destination for tourists. It is the head shrine for over 7,500 Hachiman shrines throughout Japan, worshiping the deity Hachiman. The shrine has also played an active role in history, such as in the construction of the Great Buddha at Todai-ji Temple and the resolution of the Tokyo Incident.
One thing to note before visiting the Usa Shrine is its unique main hall! From the side, you can see two mountain-shaped roofs. This architectural style is called "Hachiman-zukuri" and is a valuable example of ancient shrine construction preserved to this day.
Other highlights include the divine and elaborate Kure Bridge. Additionally, the local specialty foods available in the Nakamise shopping street near the shrine are another draw. You can enjoy Oita’s local cuisine, such as “Usa karaage” (fried chicken) and “dango soup,” as part of your lunch.

30. Ao no Doumon (Nakatsu City)

The "Ao no Doumon" is a tunnel located in Yabakei, a well-known tourist attraction in Oita. Before its construction, people had to traverse dangerous cliffside paths. However, a monk named Zenkai spent 30 years carving this tunnel with only a chisel and hammer, allowing for safe passage. This inspiring story became the basis for Kikuchi Kan’s novel “Beyond Love and Hatred,” bringing fame to Ao no Doumon.
Additionally, Ao no Doumon has appeared in Ukiyo-e prints by Hiroshige Utagawa and in tourist guides from the Meiji era, drawing visitors for centuries. Nearby, Nakatsu karaage (fried chicken) is a popular choice for lunch, making it a delightful way to enjoy Oita’s unique attractions.

31. Okuyabakei (Nakatsu City)

"Okuyabakei" is part of Yabakei and is located upstream of the Yamakuni River, which flows through Yabakei. The highlight of Okuyabakei is Sarutobi Sen-tsubo Gorge, also known as Sarutobi no Kei! This gorge features “potholes” formed by river erosion, creating circular holes. This rare scenery, known as the “Sarutobi Pothole Group of Yabakei,” has been designated as a natural monument.
Additionally, there is a suspension bridge over Sarutobi Sen-tsubo Gorge, offering stunning views from above. The area is particularly captivating during the autumn foliage season when the trees, rocks, and clear stream create a beautiful harmony. Moreover, there are hot springs like Morimi Onsen nearby, where you can relax while enjoying the picturesque scenery of Okuyabakei.

32. Rakanji Temple (Nakatsu City)

Nakatsu City is home to Rakanji Temple, one of Japan’s three great Rakanji Temples. “Rakan” refers to the disciples of Buddha. Rakanji is famous for its many stone statues of Rakan. It is said that among these statues, you may find faces resembling your own family or relatives.
The temple grounds feature numerous must-see attractions. At Zenkai-do Hall, visitors can learn about Zenkai, a monk who carved the “Ao no Doumon” (Blue Tunnel), one of Oita’s scenic spots, and view the chisels he used. The temple path is long, but you can use a lift to enjoy a more comfortable visit. Rakanji Temple is near Yabakei, a famous tourist destination in Oita, making it a recommended stop for those exploring the area.

33. Shin’yabakei (Nakatsu City)

Yabakei, a famous scenic spot in Oita Prefecture, includes "Shin’yabakei" upstream of the Yamakuni River. A highlight of Shin’yabakei is "Hitome Hakkei" (Eight Views at a Glance), a tourist spot offering a panoramic view of eight scenic landscapes. During the autumn foliage season, the observation deck attracts many visitors. The rugged rock formations and vibrant leaves create contrasting and captivating sights.
Another attraction of Shin’yabakei is Hisashi Momiji! A 100-meter-long pathway covered by maple trees forms a tunnel-like experience. Shin’yabakei is also renowned for its hot springs, providing a relaxing escape amidst Yabakei’s natural beauty. Don’t forget to savor the famous soba noodles to complete your Shin’yabakei experience.

34. Yukichi Fukuzawa's Former Residence / Fukuzawa Memorial Museum (Nakatsu City)

Nakatsu City is the hometown of Yukichi Fukuzawa, featured on the ¥10,000 bill! The house where Fukuzawa actually lived from age 16 to 19 is preserved here. Although it is a modest thatched-roof home, the second floor was modified into a study for Fukuzawa’s personal use, allowing visitors to imagine his youthful days. There is also a parking lot available, and nearby, the remnants of the house where he lived during his early childhood before age 16 have been maintained.
If you're visiting as a tourist, you must also check out the "Fukuzawa Memorial Museum," located next to the former residence. This museum exhibits various items, including an original copy of his representative work An Encouragement of Learning. As the residence of the founder of Keio University, this site is deeply connected to Japan's modernization. Yukichi Fukuzawa’s former residence is one of Nakatsu's key attractions, alongside Nakatsu Castle.

35. Nakatsu Castle (Nakatsu City)

Nakatsu Castle is located near the mouth of the Yamakuni River, which borders Fukuoka and Oita Prefectures. It was originally constructed by Kuroda Kanbei, the protagonist of the NHK drama Gunshi Kanbei, and later completed by Tadaoki Hosokawa, husband of Garasha Hosokawa. Although it is unclear if the original castle had a keep, a five-story keep was built on the main grounds after World War II. This reconstruction was initiated by descendants of the Okudaira family, the feudal lords of Nakatsu Domain during the Edo period, and its interior now serves as a museum showcasing the Okudaira family’s historical artifacts.
Nakatsu Castle also encourages donations through a “sustaining membership” program. Donors are recognized as castle lords and receive a “castle lord certificate (card)” based on the donation amount. Experience the feeling of ruling your very own castle at Nakatsu Castle, one of the must-visit attractions in Oita Prefecture, along with Yabakei Gorge and Usa Jingu Shrine.

36. Showa Town / Bungotakada (Bungotakada City)

Bungotakada City, neighboring Usa City, home to Usa Jingu Shrine, launched the "Showa Town" initiative as a tourism revitalization project to combat depopulation in the Heisei era. Capitalizing on the numerous pre-Showa 30s buildings remaining in its shuttered shopping districts, the area has transformed into a popular tourist destination, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors annually.
This meticulously recreated Showa-era town features bonnet buses running through the streets and approximately 40 stores welcoming visitors as "Showa-style shops." People of all generations, whether familiar with the era or not, can enjoy the nostalgic and fascinating displays at attractions like the "Dagashi (Candy) Museum" and the "Showa Romance Warehouse." Some shops even serve meals inspired by Showa-era school lunches, making this a highly recommended spot for a unique travel experience!

37. Makioodo (Bungotakada City)

Kunisaki Peninsula, where a unique Buddhist culture was nurtured under numerous temples collectively known as Rokugo Manzan. A must-see when touring the peninsula is Makioodo. It is said to have been founded in 718 and was once called Bajōzan Denjōji. Makioodo’s treasure hall houses nine Buddhist statues, including the principal image of Amitabha seated Buddha, Fudo Myo-o, and Daidokumyo-o statues.
Among them, the gigantic and awe-inspiring Daidokumyo-o statue, reputed to be the largest in Japan, is a must-see! Additionally, there is a staircase behind the treasure hall. At the top, you’ll find Konpira-sama enshrined and the Bajōzan Observatory, offering panoramic views of the surroundings. Access: Approximately 15 minutes by bus from Usa Station, followed by a 20-minute taxi ride from the bus terminal.

38. Fukiji Temple (Bungotakada City)

Fukiji Temple in Bungotakada City is one of Japan’s Three Great Amitabha Halls, alongside Byodoin’s Phoenix Hall in Uji and Chusonji’s Golden Hall in Hiraizumi. It is renowned as the oldest surviving wooden structure in Kyushu, with significant historical value. Passing through the gate guarded by Nio statues on either side, you will encounter the Fukiji Great Hall, which houses vibrantly colored murals and a wooden seated Amitabha Buddha statue designated as a National Important Cultural Property.
Another charm of Fukiji Temple is the seasonal beauty of its natural surroundings, especially the breathtaking autumn foliage, which has even been featured in commercials. After exploring Fukiji Temple, don’t miss the nearby inn, Fukinoto. The inn offers accommodations as well as dining options with dishes prepared using local Oita ingredients.

39. Bungomori Station (Kusu District)

Opened in 1929, Bungomori Station was renovated by renowned architect Mito to accommodate the luxury train Seven Stars in Kyushu. The nearby Bungomori Locomotive Museum, also designed by Mito, provides a fascinating way to learn about Bungomori’s history, with clear explanations for locals and tourists alike.
Near the station, the Bungomori Roundhouse Park preserves the Bungomori Roundhouse, a spectacular remnant of the steam locomotive era. Its massive fan shape was necessary for directional changes using turntables, as older locomotives didn’t run bidirectionally like modern trains. Although it was decommissioned in 1971, it remains intact, evoking images of pre-war times and the heyday of steam engines.

40. Mameda Townscape (Hita City)

Mameda Town in Hita City exudes a nostalgic atmosphere. Its retro streetscape will capture the hearts of many, making you want to take pictures. During the Edo period, Hita thrived as a castle town, and Mameda Town was particularly concentrated with merchant houses and samurai residences. As a result, historical buildings now house stylish cafes and select shops.
When visiting Mameda Town, be sure to try “Hita Mabushi,” a local take on the famous Hitsumabushi. This dish is topped with specialties from Hita, such as yuzu pepper and grated radish. Additionally, sweets like Hita Yokan make excellent souvenirs from Oita! Access is about a 15-minute walk from JR Hita Station. There are also four free parking lots within the town.

41. Mount Yufu (Yufu City/Beppu City)

Mount Yufu, an active volcano standing at 1,583 meters, spans Oita's Yufu City and Beppu City. It is part of Aso Kuju National Park and has been selected as one of Japan’s 100 famous mountains and Oita’s 100 mountains. Known as the "Fuji of Bungo," this distinctive peak is a beloved symbol of Oita.
The trails are straightforward and popular with beginner climbers. However, be cautious when visiting, as falling rocks remain a concern due to the April 2016 earthquake. At the base of the mountain lies the renowned hot spring town of Yufuin, home to numerous inns. The nearby "Yufudake Onsen" offers day-use facilities, making it a convenient stop after hiking or sightseeing.

42. Yamanami Highway

The “Yamanami Highway” is Kyushu's premier scenic driving route! Officially known as the Oita Prefectural and Kumamoto Prefectural Route 11 Beppu-Ichinomiya Line, this road connects the Yufuin area of Oita Prefecture to Aso City in Kumamoto Prefecture. It is listed among Japan's 100 famous roads and is highly popular with drivers and motorcyclists.
The highway offers breathtaking views of Kyushu's grand natural landscapes. Enjoy the exhilaration of driving through lush green grasslands while gazing at Oita's majestic mountains. Along the way, you'll find tourist farms, restaurants, hot springs, and accommodations, making it an excellent sightseeing route. With so many delicious options, choosing a spot for lunch can be a challenge! Additionally, the "Kyushu Odan Bus" runs between Beppu and Kumamoto City, providing a great option for those without a car.

43. Iida Plateau (Kusu District)

The "Iida Plateau" (Handa Kōgen) is located in Kokonoe Town, Oita Prefecture, within the Aso-Kuju National Park. Positioned on the northern side of the Kuju Mountain Range, the area is surrounded by numerous natural sightseeing spots. Particularly in summer, it bustles with hikers and tourists.
The heart of Iida Plateau, "Chojabaru," is known for its abundance of hot springs, offering a variety of accommodations such as hotels and inns. The area is renowned as Chojabaru Onsen. Along the Yamanami Highway that runs through the plateau lies the Tadehara Wetlands, a popular trekking destination. While strolling, you can admire flowers and plants unique to wetlands and feel the invigorating power of nature.
In addition, you can enjoy horseback riding, camping, and even skiing and snowboarding in winter, which might come as a surprise. Restaurants and cafes in the area feature dairy products, bread, and fresh vegetables, highlighting the regional flavors of Oita. Be sure to try the soft serve ice cream from Yamanami Farm!

44. Kokonoe “Yume” Otsuribashi (Kusu District)

The "Kokonoe 'Yume' Otsuribashi" in Kokonoe Town is Japan's tallest pedestrian suspension bridge, standing at an impressive 173 meters! Even those without a fear of heights may find their legs trembling. However, the stunning views of Kyusuikei Gorge and the Shindonotaki Waterfall—listed among Japan’s Top 100 Waterfalls—make the visit worthwhile.
Seasonal events, such as the Summer Cooling Festival and the Autumn Foliage Festival, are held here. At the on-site shop, "Tenku-kan," you can savor the Kokonoe Yume Burger, a hearty lunch option that includes venison or boar meat. It's a great spot to stop during a drive along the Yamanami Highway, but buses also run from Beppu and Fukuoka for convenient access.

Summary

Oita Prefecture is a land of both mountains and seas. While it’s known as the "Onsen Prefecture," its appeal extends far beyond hot springs. Spend your day exploring the sights and recharge in the hot springs afterward. At night, indulge in local delicacies and sip on barley shochu, a specialty of Oita. Just imagining it is exciting! In recent years, highways connecting Oita with nearby prefectures have opened, making it even more accessible. Whether you focus your trip entirely on Oita or include it in a broader Kyushu itinerary, it’s sure to be a memorable experience.