7 Recommended Historical Tourist Spots in Chiba

Chiba Prefecture has been inhabited since prehistoric times and is a region where ancient history still thrives. The name "Chiba" is thought to originate from "a thousand leaves," symbolizing an abundance of leaves.

The word "Chiba" frequently appears in the poetry of Nihon Shoki and Kojiki, suggesting that the name metaphorically refers to "a multitude of lush leaves." Here, we introduce some of Chiba's historical spots.

1. Tateyama Castle - A Historical Spot Famous for The Legend of the Eight Dogs of Satomi

The area around Chiba was once called the Province of Awa, governed by the Satomi clan from the Sengoku period onward. The Satomi clan served prominent historical figures like Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Present-day Tateyama Castle, the Satomi clan's residence, is considered the birthplace of The Legend of the Eight Dogs of Satomi and is one of Chiba's key historical attractions.

However, the prosperity of the Satomi clan did not last long. Okubo Nagayasu, a gold mine magistrate, was accused of treason, implicating the Satomi clan due to their close ties. This marked the beginning of the Satomi clan's decline.

When Satomi Tadatsugu passed away, eight of his loyal retainers committed ritual suicide, and their posthumous Buddhist names all included the character "賢" (wise). This gave rise to the "Eight Loyal Samurai" or The Eight Dogs. Tateyama Castle is an essential destination for exploring Chiba’s history, attracting numerous visitors.

2. Chibadera - One of the Oldest Temples in Chiba

Pronounced "Senyō-ji," Chibadera reflects the meaning of Chiba, "a thousand leaves." According to temple records, it was founded in 709 by the monk Gyōki, making it a historically significant spot.

During the Heian period, Chibadera served as a prayer site for the Chiba clan, a prominent samurai family based near their castle, Inohana Castle. The temple enshrines an Eleven-Faced Kannon and was named "Chibadera" by order of Emperor Shōmu.

Chiba is also known for the rare tradition of Chiba Laughter, performed on New Year’s Eve. Participants, disguised with masks or scarves, freely criticize or mock everyone, from officials to commoners, regardless of social status. The event traditionally concludes with laughter, symbolizing the release of grievances and an opportunity for rulers to hear the people's voices.

3. Naritasan Shinshoji Temple - A Historical Spot with Magnificent Sculptures and Architecture

Located in Narita City, Naritasan Shinshoji Temple boasts over a thousand years of history. It is a popular destination for New Year’s visits, second only to Meiji Shrine, and deeply revered by the people of Chiba.

The temple’s secret treasure, the wooden statue of Fudō Myōō, is said to have been crafted by Kūkai. Naritasan's origins trace back to the Heian period during the suppression of Taira no Masakado’s rebellion. The area around Naritasan originated from a site near "Fudōzuka" in Narita City, and the temple's name, "Shinshoji" (Temple of New Victory), commemorates the victory in this conflict.

Five buildings on the temple grounds are designated as Important Cultural Properties of Japan, making it a great spot for cultural exploration. The temple also hosts many annual events, such as the Nanakusa Omikuji in January, the Setsubun Festival in February, and the Plum Blossom Festival in March. These events make it an enjoyable destination beyond the New Year rush.

4. Kondo Isami’s Camp Ruins - The Last Stand of the Shinsengumi Commander

Located in Nagareyama City, Chiba Prefecture, this historical spot marks the final location of Kondo Isami, the renowned commander of the Shinsengumi. After being defeated by government forces in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, Kondo attempted to regroup at this site.
This location offers a deep dive into history and is a popular destination for those interested in the Shinsengumi.

5. Katori Jingu Shrine - The Head Shrine of Katori Shrines

Katori Jingu Shrine, located in Katori City, Chiba Prefecture, is one of the oldest shrines in Japan and a significant historical spot. It is situated on Mt. Kamegase, a modest hill in northeastern Chiba near the lower Tonegawa River.

The shrine enshrines Futsunushi-no-Kami, a deity associated with negotiations with Okuninushi-no-Mikoto in mythology. Revered as a deity of conquest by the imperial court and a guardian god of the Fujiwara clan, it was also honored as a god of war by samurai governments.

Katori Jingu has a close relationship with Kashima Jingu Shrine in Ibaraki Prefecture, and exploring these connections provides insight into ancient Japanese history. As a treasure trove of cultural properties, including national treasures, and a sanctuary preserving unspoiled nature, Katori Jingu Shrine is a must-visit historical spot.

6. Samurai Residences - Historical Homes of Sakura Domain Samurai

Located in Sakura City, Chiba Prefecture, these samurai residences are a preserved remnant of the Edo period. They are situated near Sakura Castle, which was built on reclaimed land near Imba Marsh and is notable for its lack of stone walls and a central keep. Despite its simplicity, Sakura Castle was regarded as an important site by the Tokugawa shogunate.

The samurai residences, part of the Sakura Castle area, are among the largest of their kind in the Kanto region and offer a glimpse into the Edo period lifestyle. Several preserved homes, such as the former Kawahara residence, the former Tajima residence, and the former Takei residence, allow visitors to explore and compare the different statuses and living conditions of samurai families.
Name: Sakura Samurai Residences

7. Funabashi Daijingu Shrine - A Venerable and Majestic Historical Spot

Located in Funabashi, Chiba, this shrine is a significant historical site in the area. Though commonly referred to as "Funabashi Daijingu," its formal name is "Ofunafuto Shrine" (Oohijinja). Its origins are ancient, with a notable connection to Japanese mythology. It is said that during his eastern campaign, the legendary hero Yamato Takeru stopped in the Funabashi area, where locals were suffering from drought.

According to legend, Yamato Takeru prayed for rain while also offering prayers for the success of his campaign, and rain immediately began to fall, relieving the people's suffering. This story remains part of the shrine's lore.

Funabashi Daijingu is listed in the Engishiki Jinmyocho, a historical registry of shrines, signifying its venerable status and ancient origins. The annual autumn festival held at the shrine has a long history as well. The sumo matches dedicated during the festival are believed to have originated from a viewing by Tokugawa Ieyasu.

◎ Summary

The area surrounding Chiba Prefecture was thought to be submerged under the sea in prehistoric times. Much of the Kanto Plain was once underwater, a fact evident from geological layers.

Humans are believed to have started settling in Chiba as far back as the Paleolithic era, over 30,000 years ago. Numerous artifacts from that period have been unearthed, offering glimpses into the past. Notably, the first complete skeleton of a Naumann elephant was discovered here, providing significant insights into ancient life.

With its long and storied history, Chiba Prefecture offers a wealth of opportunities to connect with the past. Why not explore and experience its historical richness?