Venice Square in the center of Rome is a popular starting point for sightseeing in Rome. It is located at the intersection of five roads, surrounded by various buildings that are full of things to see. Here, we will provide a detailed explanation of the history of Venice Square, its attractions, and beautiful illumination.
1. History of Venice Square
Venice Square is the site where a monument was erected in the late 1800s to honor the achievements of Vittorio Emanuele II, the founding father of Italy. At the time the square was created, it was surrounded by many palaces, but these were demolished to construct the large square. After the monument was built, in 1921, the remains of an unknown soldier were buried here, making the square a famous sacred site.
In 1924, Via dei Fori Imperiali was constructed, followed by the construction of Via del Teatro Marcello in 1932, turning the area into a large intersection. The square became a popular gathering point for people from all over, and Venice Square became a lively and beloved place.
Name: Venice Square (Piazza Venezia)
Address: Piazza Venezia, 00186 Roma, Italy
Official/Related Website: http://www.turismoroma.it/
2. Vittorio Emanuele II Monument
Among the many buildings surrounding Venice Square, the most striking is the Vittorio Emanuele II Monument. Its white exterior is distinctive, and due to its large size, it is easily recognizable from afar.
While many of the buildings in Rome are made of more subdued, brown tones, this monument stands out with its neoclassical architecture. At the time it was built, there was significant criticism of the neoclassical style, with many arguing that it detracted from the city’s aesthetic.
Today, however, the criticism has faded, and the monument is now a beloved and iconic structure in Venice Square. The equestrian statue of Vittorio Emanuele II at the center is particularly popular, offering a powerful impression of the first king of unified Italy.
Name: Vittorio Emanuele II Monument (Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II)
Address: Piazza Venezia, 00186 Roma, Italy
Official/Related Website: http://www.ilvittoriano.com/
3. National Museum of Palazzo Venezia
The National Museum of Palazzo Venezia is a beautiful building that gives its name to Venice Square. Its reddish-brown exterior blends harmoniously with the calm landscape of Rome, and it was built in the Renaissance style.
The museum features a wide variety of works from different periods, offering a space where visitors can experience the history of Rome. There are staff members available to provide detailed explanations of the pieces, making it enjoyable even for those unfamiliar with European art.
Inside the museum, there is also the Church of San Marco, and the building is known for having been the residence of Benito Mussolini, the Italian fascist leader. The museum was constructed around this church, so be sure to explore both the exhibits and the church during your visit.
Name: National Museum of Palazzo Venezia (Museo Nazionale di Palazzo Venezia)
Address: Piazza Venezia, 3, 00186 Roma, Italy
Official/Related Website: http://museopalazzovenezia.beniculturali.it/
4. Christmas Tree and Illuminations
Venice Square, surrounded by historic buildings, features beautiful illuminations during the winter and Christmas season.
As Christmas approaches, a large and sparkling Christmas tree is placed in the central flowerbed of the square, attracting many tourists and locals, creating a lively atmosphere. The streets leading to Venice Square are also decorated with Christmas ornaments, and the entire city of Rome is enveloped in a festive Christmas mood.
Even outside the Christmas season, the statue in front of the Vittorio Emanuele II Monument is always lit with fire. This constant flame is due to the tomb of the unknown soldier being located there.
While it may not have the sparkling effect of Christmas lights, the orange glow perfectly matches the chic and calm atmosphere of Rome.
5. How to Access Venice Square
The most convenient way to access Venice Square is by walking from Colosseo Station. From Termini Station, Rome’s main transportation hub, take the Metro Line B and get off at Colosseo Station, which is just two stops away.
Termini Station has many ticket vending machines for the metro, but Colosseo Station has fewer machines. If you're returning from Colosseo Station, it may take time to purchase tickets, so it's a good idea to buy your return ticket at Termini Station in advance for a smoother trip.
To reach the square, walk along Via dei Fori Imperiali. As you exit Colosseo Station, you’ll find a large banner on the right, which serves as a landmark for Via dei Fori Imperiali.
6. Nearby Tourist Spots
Venice Square is located in a central area with easy access to many of Rome's major tourist attractions. All of these places are within walking distance, so here are a few select spots to visit.
Capitoline Hill
As you walk along Via del Teatro di Marcello, which connects to Venice Square, you’ll soon see a large building on the left. Climbing the stairs, you'll find large monuments on both sides. Continuing further, you’ll reach the impressive equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, which is very popular.
Name: Capitoline Hill (Piazza del Campidoglio)
Address: Piazza del Campidoglio, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Official/Related Website: http://www.turismoroma.it/it/campidoglio
Trajan's Market
Just a short walk away, located next to the square, Trajan's Market is another must-visit attraction. This building once thrived as a shopping center, and its exterior is adorned with carvings depicting scenes from the Dacian Wars.
Name: Trajan's Market
Address: Via IV Novembre 94, 00187 Rome, Italy
Official/Related Website: http://www.mercatiditraiano.it/
7. Recommended Restaurants
La Cabana
Located just a short walk from Venice Square, "La Cabana" is a popular restaurant offering delicious Italian cuisine. The menu, featuring fresh seafood and pasta generously topped with rich cheese, is a standout and is highly rated by both tourists and locals. If you’re feeling hungry after strolling around Venice Square, why not enjoy authentic Italian dishes at La Cabana?
Name: La Cabana
Address: Via del Mancino, 7-9, 00187 Roma RM, Italy
Official/Related Website: http://www.cabana.it/