Papua New Guinea is a country rich in nature, home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a diverse culture with many ethnic groups. It is an attractive destination for travelers who enjoy outdoor activities such as diving and trekking. With a direct flight from Japan to the capital, Port Moresby, taking approximately 6 hours and 30 minutes, access is relatively convenient.
However, Papua New Guinea is unfortunately not a country known for its safety. In particular, the capital, Port Moresby, and the country’s second-largest city, Lae in Morobe Province, face significant security challenges due to stark economic disparities. If you are visiting Papua New Guinea for tourism or business, it is essential to check travel advisories from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and stay updated on local security conditions. Travelers should exercise extreme caution to avoid crimes, terrorism, and kidnapping incidents. Additionally, it is crucial to take necessary health precautions against infectious diseases such as dengue fever and Zika virus before visiting.
Let’s take a closer look at the safety situation in Papua New Guinea.
1. Be cautious to avoid becoming a victim of crime
As of February 2017, Papua New Guinea has been issued travel warnings due to safety concerns. The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has advised against all non-essential travel to areas south of Arawa City on Bougainville Island. Additionally, other regions have been flagged as high-risk, requiring travelers to exercise extreme caution. Ensuring personal safety is crucial when visiting Papua New Guinea.
The country has a high number of unemployed and economically struggling individuals, leading to frequent criminal activities such as robberies carried out by organized groups. Incidents involving knives, firearms, and homemade guns are common.
In the capital city, Port Moresby, crimes such as pickpocketing, snatch thefts, and armed vehicle robberies occur frequently. Additionally, crimes targeting women are on the rise. Even local Japanese residents tend to avoid certain downtown areas due to security concerns. The risk is not limited to nighttime; tourists should avoid walking alone even during the day.
To stay safe, it is highly recommended to travel with a knowledgeable local guide who understands the security situation. Always keep personal belongings and valuables secured in a front-facing bag. Practicing these safety measures at all times is essential for a secure trip.
2. Avoid getting involved in kidnappings or terrorist incidents
Papua New Guinea is experiencing frequent anti-government activities, riots, and tribal conflicts across various regions. If you are visiting for tourism or business, avoid gatherings and demonstrations, as they may escalate into violent incidents. Additionally, Lae, the second-largest city after the capital, Port Moresby, is known for its high crime rate. Riots and tribal conflicts occur here as well, so it is crucial to remain vigilant and avoid dangerous situations.
The security challenges in Papua New Guinea stem from factors such as rural-to-urban migration, high unemployment rates, and widening wealth inequality. Crimes targeting Asians, including Japanese nationals, are also common. To minimize risk, avoid revealing your nationality or financial status. For example, tipping is not a common practice in Papua New Guinea, and giving tips may make you a target for crime. Understanding local customs and safety precautions can help you stay safe in high-risk areas.
Furthermore, the border between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia stretches approximately 780 km, with vast jungle areas that lack proper monitoring. If you plan to visit the border region for tourism or business, exercise extreme caution. Also, check Indonesia’s travel advisories to stay informed about potential risks.
3. Be Cautious of Infectious Diseases
When traveling to Papua New Guinea, it is crucial to stay informed not only about safety concerns but also about health risks. Understanding infectious disease outbreaks is essential for a safe trip.
Papua New Guinea experiences periodic outbreaks of cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever. Visitors, whether for tourism or business, should take precautions such as avoiding tap water, refraining from eating raw foods like salads, and ensuring proper food hygiene.
Additionally, warnings have been issued regarding Zika virus infections in Papua New Guinea and other affected regions. The Zika virus poses serious risks to pregnant women, as it may cause congenital disabilities such as microcephaly in newborns. Therefore, pregnant travelers or those planning to conceive are strongly advised to reconsider visiting these regions. Dengue fever cases have also been reported, making mosquito protection even more necessary.
Since these diseases are transmitted through mosquito bites, it is highly recommended to wear long-sleeved clothing and long pants to minimize skin exposure while in Papua New Guinea. The use of mosquito repellents, bed nets, and insect-repelling incense indoors is also advisable. If symptoms such as fever develop, seek medical attention immediately.
Summary
Papua New Guinea, often referred to as the "last paradise of the South Pacific," is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, thanks to its stunning beaches and lush green forests. However, it is also one of the world's poorest countries and has a reputation for being extremely dangerous. Although there have been no reports of terrorist attacks targeting Japanese nationals, violent crimes such as armed robberies frequently occur. Additionally, gender inequality remains deeply rooted in Papua New Guinean society, leading to a high number of crimes against women. If you plan to visit Papua New Guinea for tourism or business, it is crucial to stay alert and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety.
The country's central region is covered by rugged jungles, where numerous indigenous tribes continue to live in remote areas. In some of these secluded villages, strong beliefs in black magic and witchcraft persist. Visitors are advised to avoid unnecessary contact with these communities out of curiosity, as it may lead to misunderstandings or conflicts.
To fully enjoy the breathtaking natural beauty of Papua New Guinea, travelers must remain cautious about safety and hygiene.
Please note that information may become outdated or subject to change. For the most up-to-date and accurate details, please check official sources such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA).
MOFA Overseas Safety Website: http://www2.anzen.mofa.go.jp/info/pcsafetymeasure.asp?id=075