Security Situation in El Salvador | The Most Cautious Country in South America!?

El Salvador is a country located in South America with a small land area and the highest population density. It has many attractions, including Mayan ruins.
Although the security situation has somewhat stabilized, there are still dangerous areas, so caution is necessary.
After the end of the civil war that lasted about 12 years, a large number of weapons that flowed out during the war remained in the country. In recent years, the number of gangs and other criminal groups has significantly decreased, but one cannot be too complacent, and long-term stays are best avoided.
In this article, we will introduce the dangerous areas in El Salvador and important points to keep in mind when traveling.

1. Avoid dangerous areas

In San Salvador, the capital of El Salvador, many tourists visit the historic downtown (Centro area) because of its attractions, such as old churches and theaters.
The dangerous areas are located east and north of the large shopping center (Metrocentro) near the historic district, including Ilopango, Soyapango, Ciudad Delgado, and Mejicanos.
These are high-crime areas in El Salvador. If you get lost in an unfamiliar place, make sure to have a clear destination and purpose. Always check security information before going out.

2. Theft on the streets, in markets, and on public buses

In El Salvador, foreign travelers frequently become victims of crime, especially in places such as markets (mercados), public buses, and shopping mall parking lots.
Markets, in particular, have a high incidence of violent crimes, including murder, making them very unsafe areas. Avoid these places as much as possible, and when going out, do not carry large amounts of cash or valuables. Travel light.
Robberies, thefts, and extortion are common in cities, occurring both day and night, especially while walking or riding public buses. Avoid walking or using public buses whenever possible.
Additionally, unnecessary outings should be avoided during your stay. If you must go out, use a radio taxi (yellow taxis with license plates starting with "A," which are officially registered).
There are also unauthorized taxis ("white taxis"), but since these are unregulated and unreliable, it is best to avoid them.

3. Accommodations in San Salvador

Near the historic district of San Salvador, El Salvador, budget accommodations are concentrated. As a result, many travelers unknowingly choose to stay in unsafe areas. However, a large number of incidents and accidents involving tourists have recently occurred in this region.
There have been cases where intruders entered rooms while guests were away, stealing large amounts of money and credit cards. Avoid budget accommodations in San Salvador or near the unsafe historic district if they lack sufficient security measures.
If you must stay in this area, choose accommodations with strict security, such as armed guards at the entrance and well-secured locks.

4. Avoid tourist spots without police presence and going out at night

Tourist areas, such as the viewpoint (Mirador) on the western tourist route "Ruta de Las Flores," have seen a decline in security. In El Salvador, special tourist police have been assigned to 19 major tourist sites to provide security and assistance to daytime visitors.
However, robberies involving firearms are increasing at night in isolated Mirador areas where tourist police are not present. Avoid visiting places without police presence and refrain from going out at night to ensure your safety.
While it is understandable to want to enjoy nightlife during your trip, it is best to avoid going out at night in El Salvador due to security concerns.

5. Join guided tours

Even in areas with worsening security, tourists are often targeted in similar ways. Cases have been reported where locals offer to "guide" visitors around, only to lure them to deserted places and rob them of all their belongings.
Do not trust strangers who approach you casually, and never follow them. When sightseeing in the city or visiting tourist spots, use official guided tours or thoroughly check the opening hours, routes, and transportation options in advance.
As much as possible, travel during the daytime and plan to return to your accommodation before sunset.

◎ Summary

El Salvador has a very poor security situation. It is crucial to follow basic safety measures, such as avoiding going out at night and not carrying valuables or large amounts of cash.
To prevent pickpocketing or theft, always keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings and people’s movements.
For a safe and enjoyable trip to El Salvador, plan carefully in advance.
The provided information may be outdated or subject to change. Please check the latest updates from MOFA or other official sources.