In this article, we introduce a total of six world heritage sites—three natural and three cultural—in one comprehensive list.
In recent years, the availability of low-cost carriers along with the affordable cost of living in the Philippines means you can enjoy an overseas trip without breaking the bank. When you travel to the Philippines, be sure to visit these world heritage sites where breathtaking sceneries await you!
1. Baroque Churches of the Philippines
The Baroque Churches of the Philippines were registered as the country’s first World Heritage Site in 1993. These churches, built in the 16th century in the Spanish style, are located in the towns of Panay, Manila, Paoay, and Santa Maria.
San Agustín Church in Manila (built in 1571): Considered the oldest church in the Philippines, it still retains beautiful stained glass windows and murals. San Agustín Church in Paoay (completed in 1710): Famous for its distinctive exterior. Santa Maria Cathedral in Santa Maria: Originally built as the chapel for Narvacan. Villanueva Church in Miahao: Notable for its shallow carvings.
These four churches, remnants from the Spanish colonial period, have been collectively inscribed under the name “Baroque Churches of the Philippines” as a World Cultural Heritage site. Their magnificent architecture allows you to feel history with every visit.
Name: Baroque Churches of the Philippines
Address: General Luna St., Intramuros, Manila (for San Agustín Church in Manila)
2. Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
Registered as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1995, the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are said to be the largest in the world!
Located in the northern part of Luzon on steep mountain peaks exceeding 1,000 meters in elevation. Although somewhat difficult to access, the breathtaking beauty makes any fatigue vanish instantly! Often referred to as “the stairs to heaven,” these terraces were created by the Ifugao people and other indigenous mountain tribes, beginning around 1000 BCE to 100 CE.
Experience the tranquil beauty and enjoy trekking in this natural wonder, which is a true haven for relaxation.
Name: Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
Address: Nueva Vizcaya – Ifugao – Mountain Province Rd, Banaue, Ifugao, Philippines
3. Historic City of Vigan
The Historic City of Vigan was recognized as a World Heritage Site in 1999. This ancient capital is incredibly beautiful and filled with many attractions. Vigan’s streets still reflect the legacy of the 16th-century Spanish colonial period, infused with influences from China and Latin America.
Although similar cityscapes existed in Manila and Cebu, Vigan uniquely escaped the devastation of World War II. Must-see sites include Saint Paul Cathedral and Plaza Salcedo.
Immerse yourself in Philippine history and culture as you stroll through this captivating ancient city.
Name: Historic City of Vigan
Address: Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
4. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is home to two large reef formations and Southeast Asia’s largest coral reef system. Initially inscribed in 1993 as Tubbataha Reefs Marine Park, its area was expanded about threefold in 2009, and it was then registered as Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park.
One of the two reef formations, the larger one, is known as Bird Island, where countless seabirds nest, while the smaller formation, featuring a lighthouse, is referred to as Lighthouse Reef.
The park is home to over 350 species of corals and endangered species such as the thresher shark, as well as a diverse array of marine life including sea turtles.
Diving in these pristine waters offers encounters with colorful tropical fish and even the elusive spotted eagle ray.
Name: Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
Address: Tubbataha Management Office (TMO), 41 Abad Santos St., Puerto Princesa City 5300, Philippines
5. Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park
Registered as a World Natural Heritage site in 1999, Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park protects the underground river flowing through the cave system on Palawan Island in the southwestern Philippines.
Tour participants can enjoy a roughly one-hour boat ride through the river within the cave. Although named after Puerto Princesa, the park is actually located in an area called Sabang, which is about a 3-hour drive from the city.
The cave is largely in its natural state, with little artificial lighting aside from that provided by the boat. Explore vast chambers (referred to as “cathedrals”) and see stalactites as tall as 10 meters. Fossils of dugong ancestors dating back about 2,000 years have also been discovered here.
Embark on a mystical boat ride along what is said to be the world’s longest underground river and immerse yourself in its enigmatic beauty.
Name: Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park
Address: Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park
6. Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary
Designated as a World Natural Heritage site in 2014, the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary is the newest world heritage site registered in the Philippines.
Located on the Puhada Peninsula of Mindanao Island, the sanctuary spans 26,000 hectares. It is home to approximately 1,380 species of wild flora and fauna, including 341 endemic species such as the Philippine eagle and the Philippine parrot.
Visitors can also encounter rare plants like the pitcher plant, and it boasts one of the world’s richest collections of endemic orchid species. The sanctuary offers awe-inspiring views of unspoiled nature in all its grandeur.
Name: Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary
Address: Mount Hamiguitan, San Isidro, Philippines
◎ Summary of All 6 Philippine World Heritage Sites
We have introduced all six world heritage sites in the Philippines. Whether you are drawn to the vast natural landscapes or the rich historical and cultural treasures, the Philippines offers a wealth of breathtaking sites that you won’t find anywhere else. Experience the beauty of the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, the historical charm of Vigan, the underwater wonders of Tubbataha Reefs, the mystical journey along the Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River, and the remarkable biodiversity of the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary. Plan your trip to the Philippines and marvel at these unique wonders!