Yazd, the provincial capital with a long history in Iran and a center of Zoroastrian culture, is famous for its unique architecture. Built in the heart of the desert, Yazd lies between the Kavir Desert and the Lut Desert, thriving as an oasis city. Here are five recommended spots where you can admire buildings designed specifically for the harsh desert climate.
1. Towers of Silence
The Towers of Silence are essential viewing when you visit Yazd. In keeping with Zoroastrian reverence for fire, water, earth, and air, these circular, raised stone platforms were once the site of sky burials: the bodies of the deceased were placed in the central pit and consumed by scavenging birds, so as not to pollute the elements.
Although sky burials were banned in the 1930s, the ruins remain today. Guided tours are available, where you can learn the detailed history and spiritual significance of these enigmatic structures.
Name: Towers of Silence
Location: Yazd
2. Yazd Old Town
Don’t limit yourself to ancient monuments—strolling the old town is a must. Every building here is made of sun-baked mud bricks and adobe, creating an almost silent, timeless atmosphere, as if nobody lives here anymore.
Yet once you step inside a café or restaurant, you find cozy spaces full of life. English signage helps you navigate the maze of narrow, winding alleys. A full circuit takes about two hours; bring a map or guidebook to avoid getting lost.
Name: Old Town Yazd
Location: Yazd
3. Zoroastrian Fire Temple (Atashkadeh)
The Zoroastrian Fire Temple is one of Yazd’s most–visited religious sites. At its center stands a statue of Ahura Mazda, the benevolent deity of Zoroastrianism.
Inside, behind a glass enclosure, you’ll see a flame that has burned continuously for over 1,500 years—Zoroastrians regard fire as the purest manifestation of Ahura Mazda. The temple also houses artifacts related to Zoroastrian worship. While India has many fire temples, Yazd’s is the only one in Iran, making it a truly unique pilgrimage spot.
Name: Zoroastrian Fire Temple (Atashkadeh)
Address: Kashani Road, Yazd, Yazd Province, Iran
4. Jameh Mosque of Yazd
The Jameh (Friday) Mosque of Yazd is most magical when illuminated at night. Its soaring turquoise dome and twin minarets—the tallest in Iran—are bathed in blue light, creating a completely different ambience from daytime.
The exterior is covered in intricate mosaic tilework, while inside you’ll find stunning brick and tile patterns. It’s a photographer’s dream and an absolute must-see on any Yazd itinerary.
Name: Jameh Mosque of Yazd
Location: Yazd, Iran
5. Amir Chakhmaq Complex
The Amir Chakhmaq Complex, built by a 15th-century governor, is an iconic Yazd landmark. Its square façade of three tiers of pointed arches is striking by day, but at night, orange floodlights transform it into a glowing spectacle.
In front of the arcade lies a small plaza with a fountain, where locals gather to enjoy snacks and refreshments. Surrounding streets are lined with restaurants, sweet shops, and souvenir stalls—perfect for sampling local treats and picking up mementos.
Name: Amir Chakhmaq Complex
Location: Yazd, Iran
◎ Summary of Recommended Sightseeing Spots in Yazd, Iran
Each of these sites showcases how Yazd’s architects ingeniously adapted to the desert environment. From the silent, sacred Towers of Silence to the endlessly burning flame of the Fire Temple, from the hushed alleys of the Old Town to the luminous domes of its mosques, Yazd’s buildings each have their own character and story. When you next plan a trip to Yazd, let these five spots guide your exploration of this timeless desert city.