When you think of Osaka, the first thing that comes to mind is its vibrant energy. You might associate it with friendly, warm-hearted locals, the merchant spirit of Naniwa no Akindo, or the “City of Water.” Behind the lively atmosphere of Osaka lies a rich history preserved in numerous historical buildings. These sites serve as important windows into the city's cultural and historical roots.
Many of these places are designated as Important Cultural Properties by the government. With such a deep historical and cultural legacy, one might wonder what kinds of historic landmarks Osaka has to offer. Osaka draws countless repeat visitors from all over the country, and if this is your first time exploring the city’s historical side, there’s a good chance you’ll become a fan who wants to come back again and again.
1. Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine
Famous nationwide and loved by the locals, Sumiyoshi Taisha is perhaps the most popular historical shrine in Osaka. It has been designated a National Treasure, and the locals affectionately refer to it as “Sumiyossan,” especially during Hatsumode (New Year’s first shrine visit). As the head shrine of over 2,300 Sumiyoshi Shrines across Japan, it’s one of the "Three Great Sumiyoshi Shrines" alongside those in Shimonoseki and Hakata.
Architecturally, it’s one of the oldest and most unique shrine styles in Japan. Since ancient times, it has been worshipped as a protector of maritime safety.
The arched Sorihashi Bridge, over 260 stone lanterns, and the “Sumiyoshi Jinmyoki” (historical records) on site are designated cultural properties. Seasonal festivals and ceremonies are held year-round, so it’s always lively. If you don’t mind the crowds, visiting during one of these festivals is highly recommended!
Name: Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine
Address: 2-9-89 Sumiyoshi, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka
Official Website: http://www.sumiyoshitaisha.net/
2. Hozenji Temple
Tucked away in a narrow alley just off the bustling Minami district, you’ll find Hozenji Temple, known from the song “Tsuki no Hozenji Yokocho.” The area is filled with the soothing scent of incense. The temple’s “Mizukake Fudo” (water-splashing deity) is believed to grant wishes when you pour water over it.
Due to years of water offerings, the statue has become completely covered in moss. The temple is easily accessible and just a short walk from Dotonbori, making it perfect for a quick cultural stop during your stroll. Today, it’s also popular among foreign tourists and has become a notable historical sightseeing spot. The moss-covered Fudo Myo-o is rare and worth a visit.
Name: Hozenji Temple (Mizukake Fudo)
Address: 1-2-16 Namba, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka
Official Website: http://houzenji.jp/
3. Osaka Castle
When talking about Osaka’s history, the first thing that comes to mind is Osaka Castle, the city’s iconic landmark and one of the most popular castles in the Kansai region. The castle grounds are expansive, and getting to the main tower requires quite a bit of walking. Comfortable shoes and attire are recommended.
The castle tower is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM). During special seasons like cherry blossom time, Golden Week holidays, summer vacation, and autumn exhibitions, the closing time may be extended to 7:00 PM. With its rich plant life, Osaka Castle’s grounds often feel like a botanical garden. It's also a famous cherry blossom viewing spot. For the best view, head past the plum grove and up the stone steps. There are plenty of scenic photo spots, so be sure to bring your camera during cherry blossom season!
Name: Osaka Castle
Address: 1-1 Osaka Castle, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka
Official Website: http://www.osakacastle.net/
4. Kishiwada Castle
Located south of central Osaka in Kishiwada, this spot is known by name but may be less frequently visited. Though its history is ancient, the Kishiwada Castle we see today has been beautifully reconstructed, with a clean and well-maintained main tower. The “Hachijin Garden” is a masterpiece—a dry landscape (karesansui) garden designed by the famous garden architect Mirei Shigemori. Among the castle’s remains, the “Inubashiri” stone path below the inner moat’s stone walls is especially famous.
The castle is open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM). Admission is 300 yen for adults and free for junior high students and younger. Combined admission tickets for the Kishiwada Danjiri Museum, located nearby, are also available. If you're in the area, we recommend visiting both.
Name: Kishiwada Castle
Address: 9-1 Kishiki-cho, Kishiwada-shi, Osaka
Official Website: http://www.city.kishiwada.osaka.jp/soshiki/36/kishiwadajyo.html
5. Daisenryo Kofun (Nintoku Emperor’s Tomb)
Located in Sakai Ward, Sakai City, Osaka, this ancient kofun (burial mound) is one of the three largest tombs in the world, alongside China’s Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum and Egypt’s Great Pyramid of Khufu. It’s also considered a spiritual power spot.
Surrounded by residential areas, the tomb feels deeply connected to the local community. There’s also Daisen Park next door, making the area a pleasant and accessible space for locals and tourists alike.
The mound was once popularly known as the “Nintoku Emperor’s Tomb”, but more recent archaeological studies have led to the official name being changed to “Daisen Emperor’s Tomb.” This change has also sparked new public interest. If you're intrigued by mystical energy spots, this is one place worth visiting.
Name: Daisen Kofun (Nintoku Emperor’s Tomb)
Address: 7-1 Daisancho, Sakai-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka
Official Website: http://www.city.sakai.lg.jp/kanko/hakubutsukan/kofun.html
◎ Summary
What do you think? This article featured five carefully selected historical spots in Osaka. Hopefully, it sparked your interest in learning more about the city's rich history. Osaka, bustling with energy past and present, draws not only locals but also large numbers of international visitors every day. While we focused on historical sites this time, Osaka also offers a wide variety of World Heritage sites, gourmet food, and entertainment. It's delicious, fun, lively, and full of character—everything you need for a refreshing escape. Be sure to explore and enjoy the vibrant spirit of Osaka!