The Republic of Yemen is a country located on the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East. It’s full of attractions such as the Old City of Sana'a and the walled city of Shibam, both listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Naturally, what comes to mind is the security situation. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' safety information, a “Level 4: Evacuate and avoid all travel (evacuation advisory)” has been issued, indicating an unstable security situation. This article provides information on Yemen's security.
1. Frequent terrorist attacks
Yemen is known as one of the world’s notable tourist destinations, but unfortunately, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued a Level 4 evacuation advisory for the entire country. The current security situation in Yemen is poor. Terrorist organization “Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula” has conducted terrorist attacks and killings targeting military and security facilities.
Although the Yemeni National Army has launched counterterrorism operations, the danger remains, and the situation is still unstable. Those already in the country are advised to evacuate Yemen. Furthermore, regardless of the purpose, travel to Yemen should be postponed.
2. Kidnappings targeting foreigners
In Yemen, kidnappings targeting foreigners occur frequently. This is not limited to Yemen—there have been several reports of kidnappings and ransom demands in the past, highlighting that the security situation is not good. Firearms are widespread in Yemen and can be obtained cheaply and easily. Kidnappers may demand large sums in ransom from the government in exchange for the release of abducted foreigners.
They may also demand the release of relatives held in prison. Many such incidents involve tribes that carry out the abduction and then transfer the hostage to terrorist groups. Given this, security is poor, and foreigners should remain aware of how conspicuous they are. Because the security situation is unstable, travel to Yemen should be avoided.
3. Intensified conflict, information on neighboring countries is also necessary
Since September 2014, the Houthi rebel forces have occupied Sana'a, the capital of Yemen. Fighting continues between government forces, supported by coalition forces such as Saudi Arabia, and Houthi rebel forces. Consequently, security in Yemen and some surrounding regions is also unstable. Since March 2015, aerial bombardments have continued alongside ground battles. Attacks have also occurred from rebel-controlled areas on some neighboring countries and surrounding maritime regions.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued a Level 4 evacuation advisory regarding Yemen. Postponing travel to Yemen is, of course, essential, but it is also recommended to thoroughly gather information before traveling to surrounding countries or seas. Check the security conditions of neighboring countries in advance as well.
◎ Summary
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued an evacuation advisory for Yemen based on its risk information. It is important to prioritize your personal safety. Regardless of your purpose, you should avoid traveling to or staying in Yemen. A few years ago, Yemen was a country rich in historical buildings and was an attractive tourist destination. The current security situation is extremely unfortunate, but we can only hope that peace will be restored and that the country will once again become open to tourism.
Please note that the information listed may be outdated or subject to change. Be sure to confirm current information through MOFA or other official sources.
Official/related site URL: http://www.anzen.mofa.go.jp/info/pcinfectionspothazardinfo_043.html#ad-image-0