Iran’s Public Safety is Excellent — But Be Aware of Cultural Differences with Japan!

Is Iran unsafe? When people hear the name “Iran,” many recall how it was labeled part of the “Axis of Evil” by U.S. President George W. Bush, and later how President Trump issued an executive order restricting Iranian entry to the U.S. This has given Iran a reputation as a dangerous country. In reality, Iran is a very safe country. However, it is also a country whose common sense and customs are very different from Japan’s. What should you be mindful of when in Iran?

1. How to Avoid Dangerous Situations

Iran is a country strict about religion, with moral education based on Islam thoroughly implemented. As a result, public safety is good, and it’s rare for tourists to get caught up in crime. Some tourist attractions even have beautiful night views, and even after dark you’ll seldom feel unsafe.

That said, many historical ruins are in remote areas. Use only trusted taxis recommended by your hotel. Even in a safe country, people tend not to go out late at night, so return to your hotel at a reasonable hour.

If you take such ordinary precautions, Iran is not a dangerous country. However, note that while most of the country is rated Level 1 in current travel advisories, areas near neighboring countries — especially the border with Iraq — are Level 4 and strictly off-limits.

2. Be Mindful of Religious Customs

Although Iran is safe, its customs differ greatly from Japan’s. Violating them won’t necessarily lead to crime, but can cause serious trouble unrelated to safety.

First, alcohol is illegal. Any alcohol brought into Iran will be confiscated upon entry. Manufacturing it domestically is also prohibited. In rural areas, you may be offered home-brewed alcohol, but this is illegal and likely unhygienic.

Also, gender separation rules must be followed strictly. Accidentally entering a women-only train car or restroom can lead to immediate confrontation — sometimes even physical. Always be aware of local customs.

3. Iranians Are Not Accustomed to Foreign Tourists

While Iran is safe, its independent policies have not given it a good international image. Tourism is not a major focus, and foreign tourists are rare. As such, there aren’t many services catering to tourists, and locals aren’t particularly used to interacting with them.

Strict religious rules contribute to Iran’s safety, but foreign visitors unfamiliar with them can make mistakes. For example, a woman who forgets to wear her scarf in public will be scolded. Even foreigners are expected to strictly follow local religious laws, so make sure you understand them.

4. It’s Safer to Be Recognized as Japanese

In unsafe countries, it’s sometimes better not to be identified as Japanese to avoid robbery or scams. In Iran, however, the situation is different. Violent crime is not a major concern, but prejudice against Afghans is strong. There is a misconception that Afghans smuggle drugs or steal.

Afghan facial features are very similar to Japanese ones. If a Japanese person wears locally bought clothing, they could be mistaken for Afghan — sometimes leading to harassment or even being attacked. Being recognized as Japanese in Iran is generally safer.

5. Women Should Beware of Harassment

While Iran’s strict religious rules contribute to safety, they can also feel restrictive. Iranian women must cover their hair and body shape, avoiding anything that could be seen as sexually suggestive. Foreign women must follow the same rules, but some men believe they can act more freely toward foreign visitors.

Foreign women walking alone may experience unwanted touching or following. Even in a safe country, this can feel threatening. Ideally, travel with a trusted male companion, but if you must go alone, firmly reject anyone who approaches inappropriately.

6. Avoid Black-Market Currency Exchange

Although Iran is safe, its strained relations with many countries have resulted in economic sanctions. With limited opportunities to earn foreign currency, its value is high. In cities, you may encounter unlicensed money changers offering better rates than official ones.

While it may seem advantageous for tourists, such transactions are risky. Scammers may alter exchange rates, miscount bills, or run off with your money. Black-market exchanges are illegal, and if you lose money, it’s your responsibility. Always exchange at a bank.

◎ Summary

Has your image of Iran changed? It’s a safe country with many attractions, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites. However, without knowing the local customs and common sense, you could still run into trouble. If you understand what to watch out for and act accordingly, you can enjoy your trip without problems.