In Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture, there is a place known as "Miyajima," long revered as the Island of the Gods. Floating in the Seto Inland Sea, this island is a captivating tourist spot that offers scenic views of many of the surrounding islands. Standing gracefully on Miyajima is the majestic Itsukushima Shrine, a World Heritage Site known around the world. In this article, we will introduce you to the pride of Miyajima: the World Heritage Site, Itsukushima Shrine.
Tourist Information on Itsukushima Shrine
Itsukushima Shrine is a historic shrine that enshrines deities alongside its vivid vermilion torii gate that towers from the sea. It was originally established in the year 593 (the first year of the reign of Empress Suiko), but was later developed into its current form by Taira no Kiyomori. Although it once suffered the misfortune of being destroyed by fire, it was faithfully rebuilt in its original style, which led to its designation as a World Heritage Site.
The shrine’s striking vermilion color and cypress-bark-thatched roof stand out as it floats over the sea—a truly picturesque scene! Its remarkable harmony with nature is captivating. It’s no wonder that it’s known as one of Japan’s most beautiful shrines. As one of the Three Views of Japan, it is a recommended tourist destination for those who wish to experience the refined beauty of Japan. The World Heritage Site on Miyajima, said to be inhabited by gods, is not to be missed.
Name: Itsukushima Shrine
Address: Miyajima-cho, Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture
Official/Related Website URL: http://www.itsukushimajinja.jp/index.html
Access to Itsukushima Shrine
From Hiroshima Station, take the JR Sanyo Main Line to Miyajimaguchi Station. From there, walk to the Miyajimaguchi pier and board a ferry at the Miyajimaguchi ferry terminal. Ride the connecting ferry to Miyajima and fully enjoy the overwhelming presence of the World Heritage Site. As the island draws near, you can also see the World Heritage Site Itsukushima Shrine from the boat, so it may be worth enjoying the view from the water as well.
Two Recommended Highlights of Itsukushima Shrine
1. Great Torii Gate
If you visit the World Heritage Site Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima, the must-see attraction is the Great Torii Gate. This vibrant vermilion gate is a symbol of Miyajima and towers over the sea. During high tide, the torii appears to float in the water, serving as the entrance to the shrine. While boats do not pass directly beneath it, the gate is likely the first thing you’ll see from the ferry.
Standing approximately 16 meters tall and 11 meters wide between its pillars, the giant torii gate is not anchored into the seabed—instead, it stands by the weight of its own structure. You cannot get close to it at high tide, but when the tide goes out, you can walk right up and touch it. For those who want a close view, wait for low tide and be overwhelmed by its powerful presence.
2. Main Hall
The highlight of the World Heritage Site Itsukushima Shrine is undoubtedly the beautiful main hall! As the head shrine of all Itsukushima Shrines across Japan, it radiates a high-class aesthetic right here on Miyajima. The main hall enshrines the Munakata goddesses, and the current structure was rebuilt by Mōri Motonari. The roof is a combination of gabled and hipped styles, and its cypress-bark-thatched grandeur enhances the main hall’s allure even more.
By the way, “hinoki-bark thatching” refers to a traditional Japanese roofing technique made from the bark of cypress trees. It’s a distinctive feature of the shinden-zukuri architectural style that reached its peak in the Heian period. Since cypress bark is now rare, it’s nearly impossible to use it in ordinary homes today. Paying attention to such details during your visit will enrich your experience.
◎ Summary
The World Heritage Site “Itsukushima Shrine” allows you to feel its beauty transcending time. Overflowing with the sacred atmosphere of an island revered as divine, the site offers a majestic and awe-inspiring sightseeing experience.