The Orkney Islands are made up of around 70 islands floating off the northern coast of mainland Scotland. Kirkwall is the central city of the archipelago, though it still has a population of fewer than 10,000 people. Access is either by flight from cities like Edinburgh or Glasgow to Kirkwall Airport, or by an approximately 8-hour ferry ride from Aberdeen.
Despite its peaceful and remote atmosphere, Kirkwall is full of fascinating attractions, including the northernmost Scotch whisky distillery and a cathedral built in the 12th century. In this article, we introduce five recommended and easily accessible sights you should visit when exploring this charming town.
1. Highland Park Distillery
Highland Park is a well-known brand among Scotch whisky lovers. Recognized as the northernmost Scotch whisky distillery in the world, it’s a must-visit spot—even for those who aren’t big drinkers.
The distillery, which looks like a medieval-themed park, can be toured via guided programs that vary depending on the types and amount of whisky tastings included. Tours depart every hour, but children under 13 are not allowed.
While reservations are optional for the standard course, each tour is limited to 15 participants, so booking ahead is recommended. Some special tours (reservation required) even include transport from central Kirkwall.
Name: Highland Park Whisky Distillery
Address: Holm Road, Kirkwall, Orkney, KW15 1SU
Official Site: https://www.highlandparkwhisky.com/
2. Scapa Distillery
Located about 1.5 km southwest of Highland Park, Scapa Distillery holds the title of the second-northernmost distillery in the world. Tours are available, but advance reservations are required, and only those aged 18 and above may participate. In addition to tastings, participants receive a souvenir.
Unlike Highland Park, Scapa sits by the seaside, offering visitors serene views of both the ocean and surrounding meadows—making it a memorable sightseeing experience.
Name: Scapa Distillery
Address: St Ola, Kirkwall, Orkney, UK, KW15 1SE
Official Site: http://scapawhisky.com/
3. St Magnus Cathedral
St. Magnus was a 12th-century Earl of Orkney. When tensions rose between him and his cousin—who ruled jointly with him—Magnus, a gentle and devout man, sought peace. However, he was betrayed, captured, and executed. After his burial, miracles were reported at his gravesite, and soon a cathedral was built in his honor.
Construction of St Magnus Cathedral began in 1137, and it has long been a center of deep religious devotion in Kirkwall. In the 20th century, bones believed to be Magnus’s, bearing signs of injury, were discovered in one of the cathedral’s pillars. The cathedral, which has watched over Kirkwall’s history for centuries, remains a beloved tourist attraction.
Name: St Magnus Cathedral
Address: Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney, KW15 1NX
Official Site: http://www.stmagnus.org/
4. Bishop's and Earl’s Palaces
Just south of St Magnus Cathedral lie the ruins of the Bishop’s and Earl’s Palaces. The Bishop’s Palace was built in the 12th century, contemporaneous with the cathedral. The Earl’s Palace, associated with the title that caused the conflict involving St Magnus, was built later in 1606.
At the time, Earl Patrick Stewart of Orkney was notorious for oppressing the locals and funneling wealth into grand castles. His actions led to his arrest and imprisonment in Edinburgh. His son Robert later led a rebellion from within the palace but was eventually defeated. The structure was so solid that cannonballs reportedly broke upon impact rather than damaging the walls.
Today, both palaces are in ruins but open for free public exploration—perfect for combining with a visit to the cathedral.
Name: Bishop’s and Earl’s Palaces
Address: Watergate, Kirkwall, Orkney, KW15 1PD
Official Site: https://bit.ly/2l8jG61
5. The Orkney Museum
Also located near St Magnus Cathedral, The Orkney Museum offers insight into the rich history of the Orkney Islands, with exhibits spanning from the Stone Age to the present.
The main building itself is over 300 years old, having been relocated and preserved as a traditional structure. The north and south wings were once homes to Protestant ministers. Originally, these were Catholic clergy residences tied to the cathedral, but after the Reformation, they were taken over by the Church of England.
Name: The Orkney Museum
Address: Tankerness House, Broad Street, Kirkwall, Orkney, KW15 1DH
Official Site: https://bit.ly/2LKUqxL
◎ Summary
We’ve introduced five recommended tourist attractions in Kirkwall, the capital of the Orkney Islands. From globally renowned Scotch whisky distilleries to 12th-century landmarks, this small town offers a wealth of history and charm. If you venture further into the surrounding areas, you’ll also find Stone Age archaeological sites and even older remnants of civilization. If you're planning a trip to Scotland, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the island town of Kirkwall—a destination rich in character and legacy.