Zambia is known as one of the most peaceful countries in Africa. However, the entire country is still designated as "Level 1" on Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs travel advisory scale.
While the capital city Lusaka continues to develop, issues such as rising unemployment and an increasing number of AIDS orphans are becoming more prominent. The gap between rich and poor is also widening each year.
In this article, we’ll explain what precautions you should take to safely enjoy your trip to Zambia, along with important safety and security information.
1. Beware of Pickpocketing and Theft in Crowded Areas
In the town district of Lusaka, the capital city, pickpocketing, bag snatching, and unattended item theft have been reported. When visiting crowded places like commercial facilities, hotels, or restaurants, or areas with poor public safety, it is important to carry only the essential items such as money and passport, and to avoid displaying them unnecessarily or showing them to others.
Even in restaurants and cafes, you must stay alert. Do not hang your bag on the chair or leave it at your feet—these are unsafe habits. Though it may be slightly inconvenient, it’s recommended to keep your valuables on your person at all times. Avoid walking alone at night or in sparsely populated areas, especially when public safety tends to decline.
2. Don’t Be Fooled by Fake Police Officers!
While police officers are meant to protect public safety, there have been incidents involving police misconduct in Zambia in recent years. Travelers have reported being fined exorbitant amounts for alleged speeding, or ordered to immediately pay fabricated charges—all of which are malicious in nature. There have even been cases of kidnapping and robbery by individuals posing as police officers.
If you are ever fined, demand to see the officer’s ID or credentials. If you feel pressured and end up paying, make sure to receive an official receipt with a signature. If you know you’ve done nothing wrong, it is important to stand your ground with confidence.
3. Stay Alert When Driving a Vehicle
Although most tourists may not drive in Zambia, extra caution is needed when driving in Lusaka. There have been reports of thieves opening passenger doors while vehicles are stopped and stealing mobile phones. In some cases, vandals have thrown rocks and broken windshields.
If you must drive, always lock your doors and avoid entering high-crime or impoverished areas. Driving in unfamiliar territory can make you less attentive, so it’s wise to hire a taxi or driver instead of driving yourself in Zambia.
4. Beware of Card Skimming
Even within Zambia, there have been many incidents involving the illegal theft of information from cash and credit cards. Before using any ATM, carefully check whether any suspicious devices are attached to the card slot. There is a risk that your account number or PIN could be stolen without your knowledge.
Also, when using a credit card during your trip to Zambia, closely observe store staff to ensure they are not engaging in any suspicious behavior. Be cautious so your PIN is not seen or stolen. If you still feel uneasy, it is a good idea to contact your credit card company before your trip and request monitoring of your account activity. After returning home, make sure to check your statements carefully for any unauthorized transactions.
Summary
While cities like Lusaka and Livingstone are among the most developed areas in Zambia, crime has been on the rise, and there are growing concerns about public safety. Crimes have been reported to occur during scheduled blackouts at night, so it's strongly advised to avoid going out alone after dark. Even when indoors, make sure all doors and windows are securely locked. Additionally, avoid unauthorized money exchanges, as scams involving black market currency exchanges have also been reported—only use official currency exchange locations.
Please remain vigilant and cautious—and enjoy your trip to Zambia safely!