18 recommended sightseeing spots in Hungary

Hungary, a captivating country in Central Europe, boasts a wealth of historical landmarks and tourist attractions. Renowned for its thermal bath culture and distinct four seasons—hot summers and cold winters—Hungary offers a familiar and enjoyable travel experience for foreign tourists.

In this article, we'll introduce you to 18 must-visit destinations in Hungary, where you can immerse yourself in the country's rich culture, art, and history.

1. Buda Castle (Budapest)

Buda Castle has a tumultuous history marked by repeated destruction from fires, invasions, World War II, and the Hungarian Uprising. The castle we see today was reconstructed in the late 20th century.

As part of the UNESCO World Heritage site "Buda Castle Quarter and the banks of the Danube," it's a popular tourist destination. Perched on a hill overlooking the Danube River, Buda Castle offers breathtaking panoramic views.

While the castle's original opulent furnishings have not survived its tumultuous history, it now houses the Hungarian National Gallery and the Budapest History Museum. A visit to Buda Castle is a must for anyone interested in immersing themselves in Hungarian culture.

2. Széchenyi Baths (Budapest)

The Széchenyi Thermal Bath, renowned for its grand yellow building, is the largest medicinal bath in Europe. Named after István Széchenyi, a prominent Hungarian aristocrat and statesman, this bath complex offers a truly unique experience.

European thermal baths typically require swimwear. Be sure to pack your swimsuit, although towels can be rented. With its vast size, a pair of flip-flops is highly recommended. The Széchenyi Bath may surprise first-time visitors with its distinctly European style.

Perfect for both adults and children, the complex features several thermal pools, each with its own temperature and character. One of the most iconic sights at the Széchenyi Bath is the elderly gentlemen playing chess while immersed in the warm waters. It's a truly unique and unforgettable experience.

3. Széchenyi Chain Bridge (Budapest)

The Széchenyi Chain Bridge, often considered the symbol of Budapest, is the oldest and most famous bridge spanning the Danube River. Its construction was made possible by the patronage of Count István Széchenyi. A distinctive feature of the bridge is the four imposing lion statues at either end, guarding the structure. The bridge, along with Buda Castle, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

While the bridge is undeniably beautiful during the day, its true charm is revealed at night when it is illuminated. The illuminated bridge offers a breathtaking sight that captivates visitors from around the world. Be sure to capture the magical nighttime view with your camera. While close-up shots of the lion statues are lovely, we also recommend finding a vantage point where you can capture the entire bridge and Buda Castle in the same frame.

4. Fisherman's Bastion (Budapest)

Perched atop Castle Hill, Fisherman's Bastion is a stunning neo-Romanesque structure built to commemorate the thousandth anniversary of the Hungarian state. Its seven white towers and charming arcades create a fairytale-like appearance that is truly unique.

Offering panoramic views of the Danube River and the city of Budapest, Fisherman's Bastion is a must-visit for any traveler. Capture breathtaking photos of iconic landmarks such as St. Stephen's Basilica and the Hungarian Parliament Building. Whether you visit during the day or at night, the views are simply unforgettable. For a truly magical experience, consider visiting both day and night.

Located next to Matthias Church, Fisherman's Bastion is easily accessible by taking bus 16A or 116 from Deák Ferenc Square and getting off at Trinity Square.

5. St. Stephen's Basilica (Budapest)

Built to commemorate the thousandth anniversary of the Hungarian state, St. Stephen's Basilica is a magnificent Catholic church dedicated to Hungary's first king, Stephen I. As a final resting place for King Stephen's right hand, the basilica holds immense religious significance for Hungarians.

One of the tallest buildings in Budapest, St. Stephen's Basilica is a truly imposing structure. Its large dome and twin towers create a striking silhouette against the skyline. The church's grand interior, adorned with beautiful stained glass windows and ornate decorations, offers a sense of awe and reverence.

Visitors can climb the church's stairs or take an elevator to the observation deck for breathtaking panoramic views of the city. The basilica's central nave features a magnificent statue of King Stephen, while the dome is adorned with stunning frescoes.

6. Parliament Building (Budapest)

The Hungarian Parliament Building is a magnificent Gothic Revival structure that stands as one of the tallest buildings in Budapest, rivaling St. Stephen's Basilica. Its symmetrical façade is both imposing and breathtaking, making it a landmark that can be seen from afar.

The interior of the Parliament Building is equally impressive, featuring opulent decorations and ornate details. A highlight of any visit is the Hungarian Crown Jewels, a collection of historic artifacts including the iconic crown of St. Stephen.

Guided tours are available to explore the Parliament Building's magnificent halls and chambers. While English-language tours are popular, it's advisable to book your tour in advance, especially during peak season.

Even if you're unable to secure a tour, the exterior of the building is worth admiring. Its impressive architecture and prime location on the Danube River make it a must-see for any visitor to Budapest.

7. Hungarian National Gallery (Budapest)

Housed within the historic Buda Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Hungarian National Gallery is a relatively young institution, founded in 1957. It boasts a vast collection of Hungarian art, spanning from the Middle Ages to the present day, and includes works by Hungarian artists who made their mark on the European art scene.

While the gallery's focus on Hungarian art may appeal to a more specialized audience, the sheer volume and quality of its collection make it a must-visit for any art lover. After exploring the gallery, take a moment to enjoy the breathtaking panoramic views of Budapest from the terrace in front of the museum.

8. Hungarian National Museum (Budapest)

Before you embark on your Hungarian adventure, a visit to the Hungarian National Museum is a must! This treasure trove of history houses a vast collection of artifacts, from precious jewels and ancient weapons to fascinating documents that chronicle the nation's rich past.

The museum's neoclassical building, reminiscent of a Greek temple, is as impressive as its contents. Be sure to take your time exploring the interior, admiring the intricate details of the painted staircases and ornate ceiling frescoes.

Among the many highlights of the museum's collection are the Coronation Mantle of the first Hungarian king, Stephen I, and the dress believed to have been worn by Empress Elisabeth of Austria at the time of her assassination.

9. Matthias Church (Budapest)

While its official name is the Church of Our Lady, Matthias Church is a more commonly used name, given in honor of King Matthias Corvinus who ordered its expansion. Located on Castle Hill, near Fisherman's Bastion, this iconic church is renowned for its towering spires and colorful tiled roof.

Before stepping inside, take a moment to admire the church's impressive exterior. Once inside, you'll be captivated by the stunning stained glass windows that bathe the interior in colorful light. Matthias Church has a rich history, having undergone numerous renovations over the centuries.

This historic church has played a significant role in Hungarian history, serving as the coronation site for many Hungarian kings, including Matthias Corvinus himself. Empress Elisabeth of Austria was also crowned here alongside her husband, Emperor Franz Joseph. During the Ottoman occupation, the church was converted into a mosque.

Today, Matthias Church continues to be a vibrant center of religious and cultural life. The church regularly hosts classical music concerts and organ recitals, providing a unique and memorable experience for visitors.

10. Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma (Pannonhalma)

The Pannonhalma Abbey, nestled atop a hill in the small Hungarian town of Pannonhalma, is the oldest Benedictine monastery in Hungary. With a history spanning over a thousand years, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has witnessed countless historical events, from invasions and reconstructions to religious and cultural transformations.

Founded in 996 AD, the abbey has served as a spiritual and intellectual center for Hungary. Its strategic location has made it a target of invasions throughout history. The monastery has been rebuilt and expanded numerous times, most notably during the Ottoman period when it served as a fortress.

One of the highlights of a visit to the abbey is its magnificent library. With over 400,000 volumes, the library is a treasure trove of knowledge, containing ancient manuscripts, religious texts, and historical documents. The towering bookshelves, adorned with intricate carvings, create an awe-inspiring atmosphere. The library’s collection also includes a beautiful 18th-century globe, which adds to its charm.

The abbey's architecture is a testament to its long and complex history. Visitors can admire the beautiful cloisters, the grand basilica, and the iconic Porta Speciosa, a richly decorated doorway connecting the different parts of the monastery. The abbey's unique blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles reflects the various periods of its construction.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site In 1999, the Pannonhalma Abbey was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as "the Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment." This recognition highlights the abbey's outstanding universal value and its significance as a cultural landscape.

11. Esztergom Basilica (Esztergom)

Dominated by a large green dome and supported by eight imposing columns, Esztergom Basilica stands as Hungary's largest Catholic church. Commissioned by the first King of Hungary, Stephen I, the original basilica suffered numerous setbacks, including fires and destruction during the Ottoman invasion. The basilica we see today began its construction in 1822 and was completed after various interruptions.

To commemorate the basilica’s consecration, the renowned composer Franz Liszt created his monumental "Mass for Esztergom," a fact commemorated by a monument within the church.

Inside, visitors are awestruck by the basilica's grandeur. The centerpiece is the magnificent altarpiece depicting the "Assumption of the Virgin Mary," mistakenly attributed to Michelangelo and one of the largest canvases in the world. The vast interior also houses a massive pipe organ opposite the altar and stunning ceiling frescoes.

For breathtaking panoramic views, ascend the dome. From this vantage point, you can admire the winding Danube River and the neighboring country of Slovakia. While Esztergom is a small town northwest of Budapest, its basilica is a must-see for any visitor to Hungary.

12. Hortobágy National Park (Debrecen)

Located near the eastern Hungarian city of Debrecen, Hortobágy National Park is the largest continuous natural grassland in Central Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This vast expanse of wetlands and puszta (steppes) is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including unique breeds of cattle, horses, pigs, and sheep, as well as over 300 species of birds.

A horse-drawn carriage tour is a fantastic way to explore the park. As you meander through the grasslands, you'll have the opportunity to observe herds of wild animals up close. For a truly unforgettable experience, don't miss the equestrian show, where skilled riders demonstrate a variety of impressive feats, from riding bareback to making their horses lie down or sit.

Another must-see attraction is the Nine-Arched Bridge, the longest and oldest stone bridge in Hungary. This iconic structure adds to the park's charm and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

13. Gödöllő Palace (Gödöllő)

Located about 30 kilometers northeast of Budapest, Gödöllő Palace is a magnificent Baroque palace with a rich history. Originally owned by the aristocratic Grassalkovich family, the palace was later acquired by the Hungarian government and gifted to Emperor Franz Joseph I and Empress Elisabeth of Austria-Hungary. Elisabeth, or Sisi as she was affectionately known, particularly loved the palace's serene setting amidst lush greenery.

Today, the palace serves as a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of European royalty. Explore the opulent interiors, including the private chapel of the original owner, Count Grassalkovich, the Emperor's study, and Empress Elisabeth's personal chambers. Fans of Sisi will be delighted to discover numerous portraits and personal belongings that offer a fascinating insight into her life.

To reach Gödöllő Palace, take Metro Line 2 (M2) to Örs vezér tér station. From there, transfer to the suburban railway (HEV) and get off at Gödöllő-Iskola utca station. The palace is just a short walk from the station.

14. Heroes' Square (Budapest)

Located at the end of Andrássy Avenue in Budapest, Heroes' Square is a grand plaza that serves as a testament to Hungary's rich history. As part of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site, it's a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

Constructed in 1896 to commemorate the millennium of Hungary's conquest of the Carpathian Basin, the square is adorned with statues of important Hungarian kings and leaders. The central monument, topped by a colossal statue of the Archangel Gabriel holding a crown and a double cross, is a striking focal point.

For the perfect photo opportunity, it's recommended to take a few steps back to capture the entire square.

Surrounded by the City Park, the Museum of Fine Arts, and the Museum of Applied Arts, Heroes' Square is a cultural hub. To get there, simply take Metro Line 1 (M1) to Hősök tere station.

15. Hungarian State Opera (Budapest)

The Hungarian State Opera House is a magnificent building, both on the outside and inside. While individual exploration isn't permitted, guided tours offer a fascinating glimpse into this opulent opera house.

There are guided tours conducted in English. These approximately 40-minute tours provide exclusive access to areas that are off-limits to general visitors, offering a unique behind-the-scenes look at this iconic venue.

While a guided tour is a great way to learn about the history and architecture of the opera house, attending a performance is an unforgettable experience. From grand operas to classical concerts and ballet performances, there's something to suit every taste. Be sure to book your tickets in advance, especially for popular performances, as they often sell out.

16. Festetics Palace (Keszthely)

The majestic Festetics Palace, a stunning white Baroque building, stands as a testament to the wealth and influence of the Festetics family, who migrated from Croatia in the 17th century. Located in the charming town of Keszthely, about a three-hour train ride from Budapest, this palace is a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Surrounding the palace is an expansive garden, a beautiful blend of English and French styles, featuring fountains, manicured lawns, and a variety of plant life. Visitors are free to wander through the gardens, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and picturesque views.

Inside the palace, visitors can explore a remarkable library and museum. The library boasts a collection of over 70,000 books, including rare and valuable manuscripts. The museum houses a vast array of furniture and artwork from around the world, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Festetics family.

17. Gellert Baths (Budapest)

Located at the foot of Gellért Hill on the Buda side of the Danube, the Gellért Baths are an architectural masterpiece built in the Art Nouveau style. Attached to the renowned Gellért Hotel, this spa complex is renowned for its opulent and beautiful design. Every detail, from the intricate sculptures to the ornate decorations, is a work of art.

While the baths are co-ed, bathing suits are required. Don't forget to bring a swim cap, as they are mandatory in the pools. In addition to the thermal baths, the complex offers various amenities including saunas, pools, and massage rooms. After a relaxing soak, treat yourself to a massage. It's worth noting that the water temperature is generally mild, making it feel more like a warm pool than a traditional hot spring.

18. Thermal Lake Hévíz (Hévíz)

Hungary is renowned for its thermal baths, but Lake Hévíz takes the spa experience to a whole new level. As the world's largest thermal lake, Hévíz is a natural wonder where you can swim in warm, mineral-rich waters year-round.

Even in the coldest winter months, the lake temperature remains a constant 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), thanks to underground thermal springs. At its deepest point, the lake plunges to a depth of about 36 meters, making it the deepest thermal lake in the world. While a floatation device is recommended, they can be rented on site.

The lake's alkaline waters, rich in sulfur and other minerals, are said to have numerous health benefits, including improved skin condition and relief from conditions like rheumatism and arthritis. Many people visit Hévíz specifically for its therapeutic properties.

Imagine swimming among water lilies in a naturally heated lake. It's a truly unique and unforgettable experience. If you're looking for a one-of-a-kind spa vacation, Lake Hévíz is definitely worth a visit.

◎Summary

Presented above were the highlighted 18 must-see attractions in Hungary, but there's still so much more to discover in this enchanting country. While there are no direct flights from the Philippines to Hungary, however, you can find flights with one or two stopovers via major hubs in Asia or Europe.