Exploring Muscat, the Capital of Oman! Introducing Six Must-See Spots

The city of Muscat, the capital of Oman, is surrounded by the Hajar Mountains, reaching up to 2,500 meters, and the sea. The calm cityscape, unified in white, is popular. Take a stroll along the coastline while enjoying views of the cobalt-blue sea. Muscat, which is picturesque from every angle, offers a variety of tourist spots.

In Muscat, you can enjoy activities like diving and snorkeling, as well as dolphin watching tours and witnessing turtle nesting. Unlike other Middle Eastern countries, it doesn’t boast extravagance but offers a safe, relaxed atmosphere. Here, we’ve selected six recommended tourist spots in the capital, Muscat.

1. Royal Opera House (Muscat, Oman)

The Royal Opera House, or "Royal Opera House of Musical Arts," is a beautiful building representing music, art, and culture, built by order of the Sultan of Oman. It uses select materials like Omani marble, Italian limestone, and teak wood from Myanmar, with chandeliers crafted by Swarovski.
The expansive grounds include a concert hall, auditorium, gardens, cultural market, fine dining restaurants, and an art center.
Its premiere performance in 2011 was "Turandot" by Spanish singer Plácido Domingo. Other events have featured the London Philharmonic Orchestra, jazz, and Arab singers.

2. Fort Al Jalali (Muscat, Oman)

Until the 15th century, Muscat was a small port town, but by the 16th century, it had developed into a hub for the trade of cotton and spices. The Portuguese took notice and colonized Oman, constructing several fortresses on the rocky hills overlooking the Gulf of Oman to protect the town from attacks by the Ottoman Empire, the British, and the Dutch. One of these is Fort Al Jalali.

While it was once used as a prison, it was renovated in 1983 and now houses a museum of Omani heritage and cultural artifacts. Royal family members and state guests can enter, but unfortunately, it’s not open to tourists. However, the exterior alone is impressive to view.

3. Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque

The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque (Muscat, Oman) is the largest tourist attraction in Muscat. It was constructed as a gift to the people by Sultan Qaboos to commemorate his 30 years in power. The mosque, Oman’s largest, was started in 1995 and completed in 2001. The design, which beautifully blends traditional Islamic style and modern architecture, was chosen through a design competition. The night-time illumination of the mosque is also a sight not to be missed.

Inside, the highly polished marble floor is truly captivating. Covering the floor is an enormous Persian carpet, measuring 70m by 90m, woven by 600 women over four years—an artwork in itself. The ceiling is adorned with 1,122 Swarovski chandeliers, creating a breathtaking display.

The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is the only mosque in Oman open to non-Muslim tourists, accessible only in the morning, except on Fridays. Visitors should note that head coverings and modest clothing are required for women.

4. Al Alam Palace

Al Alam Palace (Muscat, Oman) is located in the heart of the Old Muscat district. Built in 1972, it serves as the official palace of Sultan Qaboos, though he typically resides in Salalah, his hometown in southern Oman. Therefore, the palace mainly functions as a guest house for state visitors. When the Sultan is in residence, Oman’s national flag is displayed at the front of the palace.

While the interior is not open to the public, visitors can still admire the striking blue and gold pillars and the meticulously maintained garden from outside. The night-time illumination is especially worth seeing!

5. Muttrah Souk (Muscat, Oman)

Muttrah Souk is a historic market that has served as a trade center for goods entering Muscat Port from India, China, Europe, and other Middle Eastern countries for centuries. Today, it’s a lively marketplace popular with both Muscat locals and tourists. With a wide array of souvenirs, including vegetables, fruits, spices, dried fruits, and traditional Omani handicrafts, it’s a fascinating place to explore.

The storefronts of specialized frankincense shops, an Omani specialty, emit a fragrant aroma. Be sure to stop by! Frankincense is a solidified resin from the frankincense tree, with a milky white color. When burned over charcoal, it gives off a uniquely sweet fragrance, offering both relaxation and insect-repellent benefits. It makes for a rare and interesting souvenir.

Although the souk has a roof, making it cool, it’s best to visit in the morning or lively evenings, like other shops in Muscat. Don’t miss the view of the Gulf of Oman from the observation deck at the entrance!

6. Bait Al Zubair Museum (Muscat, Oman)

If you’re visiting Oman, why not learn about its history and culture at a museum? Located in central Muscat, Bait Al Zubair Museum is a privately owned museum that has been popular with tourists for its rich collection and high level of artistry. It was opened in 1998 by transforming the Zubair family’s residence.

The museum displays countless items that give insight into Oman, including traditional clothing, crafts, weapons, jewelry, currency, and furniture. Of particular interest is the collection of khanjars (traditional daggers), which are part of Oman’s national emblem. Female visitors may enjoy exploring the jewelry and costumes. Be sure to stop by the museum shop, which offers stylish, unique souvenirs not found in the souk!

◎ Recommended Tourist Spots in Muscat, the Capital of Oman

The port city of Muscat is the capital of Oman, offering a tranquil atmosphere that reveals the charm of old Arabia. It's perfect for a casual stroll. If you get tired of sightseeing, take a break at a local "kafwa" coffee shop to enjoy Oman’s famous Arabic coffee. The aromatic coffee, flavored with cardamom and cloves, not only relaxes you but also refreshes your mind!

Since Muscat is a coastal city with a desert climate, summer temperatures are high and humid. The recommended season is winter, from November to March. After exploring the city, you may want to visit nearby ruins or other towns.