Bahrain, floating in the Persian Gulf, is a small island nation consisting of 33 islands, with Bahrain Island at its center. The name 'Bahrain' means 'two seas' in Arabic, referring to the fresh water springs found on the island and the surrounding sea. The coastal areas are rich in greenery, while the inland regions feature vast, barren rocky deserts.
Although Bahrain has a well-developed oil industry and strong economic ties with foreign countries, including Japan, it remains a relatively minor tourist destination. However, despite its small land area, the country boasts many fascinating attractions! Here, we introduce five must-visit spots in Bahrain.
1. Grand Mosque
Located in the capital city of Manama, the Grand Mosque is the largest mosque in Bahrain, accommodating up to 7,000 worshippers at a time. One of its most distinctive features is its dome, which is made of fiberglass. The interior is adorned with luxurious materials, including Italian marble for the floors, Scottish carpets, and Swarovski chandeliers from Austria.
On Fridays, the mosque is closed to tourists due to congregational prayers, but on other days, visitors are welcome. It is important to dress modestly; revealing clothing should be avoided. Women can borrow an abaya (a loose-fitting robe) and a headscarf at the entrance.
There is also an English-guided tour that lasts about an hour, providing insights into Islam and the mosque's history. If you have the time, joining the guided tour is highly recommended.
Name: Grand Mosque
Address: Al Fatih Highway, Manama, Bahrain
2. Bahrain Fort
In ancient times, this area was the center of the Dilmun civilization, which served as a key trading hub connecting Mesopotamian and Indus Valley civilizations. Bahrain Fort, dating back to around 2300 BCE, is an archaeological site composed of multiple layers from different eras. The topmost layer is a 16th-century Portuguese-built fortress, giving it the alternate name "Portuguese Fort."
Despite many parts of the ruins remaining unexcavated, the site's historical significance was recognized, and in 2005, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name "Qal'at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun."
Located about 5 km west of Manama, Bahrain Fort is a must-visit historical attraction in the country.
Name: Bahrain Fort
Address: Karbabad, Capital Governorate, Bahrain
3. Tree of Life
The Tree of Life is undoubtedly the most famous tree in Bahrain. Estimated to be around 400 years old, this solitary tree stands resiliently in the middle of the barren desert, earning its name for its seemingly miraculous survival. It has gained popularity in recent years as a spiritual power spot, attracting many tourists annually.
What makes it truly mysterious is that no other plants grow for several kilometers around it. It is believed that underground water sources in Bahrain may be sustaining the tree, though this has never been definitively proven. Since there are no public transportation options to the site, hiring a taxi or a private car is the most common way to visit.
Name: Tree of Life
Address: Jebel Dukhan, Bahrain
4. Muharraq Island
Following "Bahrain Fort – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun," Muharraq Island was designated as Bahrain's second UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 under the title "Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy." Before the discovery of oil, the Persian Gulf region was known as a major source of natural pearls, and Bahrain's pearls were particularly prized for their high quality. Muharraq Island preserves remnants of the once-thriving pearl industry, including historic buildings and fishing ports.
It's fascinating to think that modern Dubai, now filled with skyscrapers, was once a small village known for its pearl diving industry.
Located northeast of Bahrain’s main island, where the capital Manama is situated, Muharraq Island is connected by a causeway. Its proximity to Bahrain International Airport and its recent UNESCO designation have made it a popular tourist destination. It’s a great place to explore when visiting Manama.
Name: Muharraq Island
Address: Al Muharraq, Bahrain
5. Bahrain International Circuit
This circuit was built with funds from an investment company established by the Bahraini government to attract the Formula 1 Grand Prix to the Middle East. It is the first F1 circuit in the Middle East, and since its completion in 2004, the Bahrain Grand Prix has been held annually, except in 2011.
Located in the desert region of Sakhir, about 30 km from the capital Manama, the circuit experiences extreme heat, but during the F1 season, it attracts many tourists. Outside of the F1 season, visitors can take guided tours of the circuit. For F1 fans, this is a must-visit spot in Bahrain!
Name: Bahrain International Circuit
Address: Gate 255, Gulf of Bahrain Avenue, Umm Jidar 1062, Sakhir
◎ Summary
How was it? While there are no direct flights from Japan to Bahrain, it is just about an hour away from Doha or Dubai, which do have direct flights from Japan. Combining a trip to Bahrain with visits to these nearby countries can make for an exciting travel experience.
Since Bahrain is a small country, a one-night stay is usually enough to visit its major attractions. The capital, Manama, continues to grow with modern skyscrapers and numerous large shopping malls, making it a great place for shopping.
Bahrain is a beautiful blend of tradition and modern technology—be sure to visit and experience it for yourself!