6 Must-Visit Attractions in Gibraltar with Stunning Views of the Sea and the World Below!

Located near the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, Gibraltar is a British overseas territory bordering Spain. Overlooking the Strait of Gibraltar, it has long been a strategic hub for maritime traffic as the gateway to the Mediterranean. Its rich history includes being a focal point in numerous wars due to its strategic location.

The majority of its territory is occupied by a large rock, which hosts many of its major tourist attractions. This rock, located at the edge of the known western world in ancient times, is also called the "Pillars of Hercules." Gibraltar is a paradise of history, nature, and gourmet delights! Here are six recommended tourist attractions to explore.

1. The Rock of Gibraltar

Standing 420 meters tall, the iconic "Rock of Gibraltar" is a sight to behold. From the summit, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views: the Iberian Peninsula sprawls at your feet, Africa glimmers in the morning light, and the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea meet side by side. This striking landmark, featured in the popular PC simulation game Civilization V (Civ5), is a dream destination for gaming enthusiasts.

Once an area avoided due to its rugged terrain and military installations, the Rock has transformed into a popular tourist spot with souvenir shops scattered around. Visitors can reach the summit by taxi or cable car, though it’s also possible to hike up in about an hour, thanks to relatively smooth paths. The area is home to wild monkeys that occasionally snatch belongings from unsuspecting tourists, so caution is advised. Dominating much of Gibraltar’s territory, this iconic rock is the centerpiece of any visit to Gibraltar.

2. St. Michael’s Cave

Located on the western slope of the Rock of Gibraltar, this extensive cave system is said to stretch underground for 24 kilometers, even reaching Africa. Legend has it that during Spain’s 1704 attempt to recapture Gibraltar from the British Empire, 500 soldiers hid overnight in this very cave. The cave consists of five sections, with paths descending 12 to 45 meters, leading to smaller chambers.

Today, visitors can explore the guided tour route, which descends to a small underground lake. The "Cathedral" section of the cave, transformed into a grand hall capable of seating around 400 people since the early 1960s, serves as a venue for concerts, ballet, and theater performances.

3. Mediterranean Steps

The Mediterranean Steps is a scenic trail on the eastern side of the Rock of Gibraltar, stretching 1,400 meters. It typically takes between 1.5 to 2.5 hours to complete the trek. With its steep elevation changes, this route demands a fair level of preparation and determination. Spring is the best time to visit, as you can enjoy a vibrant array of wildflowers along the way. During the summer, it’s better to hike in the afternoon when the trail provides some much-needed shade, making the journey more comfortable.

The trail begins at Jews’ Gate, located at an altitude of 180 meters at the southern end of the nature reserve, and concludes at O’Hara’s Battery, perched at 419 meters above sea level. At the starting point, you’ll find the Jews’ Gate Field Research Center, which offers fascinating insights into the flora of Gibraltar’s Upper Rock Nature Reserve—an excellent spot for visitors.

4. The Great Siege Tunnels

Gibraltar’s extensive wartime history led to several tunnels being excavated into the Rock. The tunnels currently open to tourists were completed in 1797, although their origins date back to the Great Siege of Gibraltar between 1779 and 1783. It is said that a group of 18 men dug 25 meters of tunnel, measuring 2.4 square meters, in just five weeks.

Today, visitors can explore the tunnels and learn about the construction techniques and the soldiers' daily activities through mannequins and informative panels. The experience is enhanced by the atmospheric background music of military bands. The exhibit can be viewed in about 30 minutes, making it a compact yet fascinating insight into Gibraltar’s history.

5. The Gibraltar Botanic Gardens (La Alameda Gardens)

The Gibraltar Botanic Gardens, officially known as the Alameda Gibraltar Botanic Gardens, is a botanical garden located in Gibraltar. Established in 1816 by Governor George Don, it was initially designed as a leisure spot for soldiers during their free time. Situated just south of the town center at an elevation of 35 to 60 meters above sea level, the garden offers a delightful environment with seasonal flowers, fruit-bearing plants, and a diverse range of wildlife, including birds, butterflies, insects, and reptiles.

The beautifully maintained garden is like a paradise, with a peaceful atmosphere perfect for relaxation. Entry is free. Additionally, the garden is not only a tourist attraction but also available as a wedding venue, so you might be lucky enough to see a newlywed couple during your visit.

6. Wild Monkeys’ Habitat

Gibraltar's iconic Rock is home to wild monkeys known as Barbary macaques, which are native to North Africa. These monkeys hold historical significance, as local lore suggests that Gibraltar will cease to be a British territory if the monkeys disappear. This legend prompted British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to famously order an increase in their numbers.

These wild monkeys are charming and a favorite among tourists, but since they are wild, you should refrain from provoking or feeding them. They may sometimes tamper with tourists' belongings. Still, the sight of baby monkeys swinging and playing on trees is very adorable and a must-capture moment.

◎ Summary

It can be said that Gibraltar's tourism is centered around "The Rock." It is a natural paradise, far beyond what one could imagine. However, this majestic rock, shaped by nature, has also been a stage for the sorrowful history of war, embedding a tragic past within this paradise.

Be sure to listen to the stories of war history while marveling at the magnificent natural formations of The Rock. And from the top of the towering rock, the grand seascape you witness may just transform your outlook on life.

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6 Must-Visit Attractions in Gibraltar with Stunning Views of the Sea and the World Below!