Punta Arenas, the southernmost city in Chile, is the world’s southernmost city with a population exceeding 100,000. During its short summer season, the city serves as a gateway to Patagonia, attracting numerous travelers eager to explore the region’s breathtaking landscapes.
Situated along the Strait of Magellan, Punta Arenas was once a major hub for ships navigating between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Before the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914, large vessels frequently passed through this crucial maritime route. Today, the city remains a popular stop for cruise ships, drawing visitors from around the world to experience the charm of the southernmost tip of South America.
Many travelers choose to stay overnight in Punta Arenas before embarking on their Patagonia adventure. To help you make the most of your visit, here are four must-see attractions in Punta Arenas!
1. Mirador Cerro De La Cruz
Start your Punta Arenas sightseeing with a visit to Mirador Cerro De La Cruz, a scenic viewpoint offering a panoramic view of the Strait of Magellan. Located just four blocks north of the Punta Arenas Cathedral, this hilltop observation deck provides one of the best city views.
While Punta Arenas is known for its strong Patagonian winds, the cityscape seen from this vantage point is surprisingly colorful. The contrast between the vibrant rooftops and the deep blue waters of the Strait of Magellan creates a breathtaking scene!
At the lookout, you'll find two weathered pillars that have withstood the elements for years. Additionally, directional signs display the names of distant cities and their distances from Punta Arenas, emphasizing the remote location of this southernmost city in South America.
Name: Mirador Cerro De La Cruz
Address: Almirante Señoret, Punta Arenas
2. Muñoz Gamero Square (Plaza de Armas)
Located in the heart of Punta Arenas, Muñoz Gamero Square, also known as Plaza de Armas, is one of the city's most vibrant gathering spots. While other parts of the city may feel quiet, this square is always lively with locals and tourists alike. It is also a key transit point, as sightseeing buses to various destinations across Patagonia depart from here. Many travelers stop by while waiting for their tours, taking the opportunity to stroll around or relax.
One of the highlights of Muñoz Gamero Square is its local food stalls, where visitors can enjoy Chilean street food. Additionally, the square features numerous stalls selling Punta Arenas' famous wool products, making it a great place for souvenir shopping.
At the center of the square stands a statue of Ferdinand Magellan, built to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the discovery of the Strait of Magellan. Beneath the statue, there are two indigenous figures. One of them has a foot positioned within reach of visitors, and it is believed that touching this foot brings good luck and safe travels. Many tourists follow this tradition—why not try it yourself for a safe and fortunate journey?
Address: Plaza B Muñoz Gamero 745, Punta Arenas, Chile
3. Magallanes Regional Museum
The Magallanes Regional Museum is located just one block away from Muñoz Gamero Square, the central plaza of Punta Arenas. This historical museum offers visitors a glimpse into the golden era of Punta Arenas, showcasing the luxurious lifestyle of the time.
In the late 19th century, the Strait of Magellan became a bustling maritime route for large ships, leading to Punta Arenas’ economic boom. As a result, wealthy entrepreneurs flourished, including José Menéndez and Mauricio Braun, influential Austrian businessmen. The museum is housed in the former mansion of the Braun-Menéndez family, a grand residence that reflects the city's prosperity during that period.
Unlike traditional Patagonian architecture, this elegant mansion was designed by a French architect, and its lavish interiors continue to captivate visitors. Inside, you will find an extensive collection of European-imported furniture, fine china, and exquisite artifacts from Britain, France, and other countries, illustrating the city's opulent past.
The museum also highlights the historical figures who passed through the Strait of Magellan and the valuable goods transported through this major trade route. Exploring this museum is a must for those interested in the rich maritime and cultural history of the region.
Museum Name: Magallanes Regional Museum
Address: Hernando de Magallanes 949, Punta Arenas, Chile
Official Website: http://www.museodemagallanes.cl/645/w3-channel.html
4. Otway Bay Penguin Colony
The Otway Bay Penguin Colony is best visited through guided tours, with the Magellanic penguins as the main attraction. These adorable penguins grow up to 70 cm in length and create nests by digging 30 cm-wide burrows in the grassy terrain. Visitors can get up close to these charming creatures on a popular tour departing from Punta Arenas.
Even though the penguins are friendly and do not run away, it is essential to respect wildlife etiquette—avoid feeding or touching them. Remember, these penguins are wild animals and should be observed without interference.
Name: Otway Bay Penguin Colony
Address: Seno Otway, Punta Arenas, Chile
Official/Related Website: http://www.kazuhiro-yamada.com/scene/patagonia/seno_otway/index.html
◎ Summary
What do you think of Punta Arenas, the southernmost town on the South American continent? The vibrant streets of Punta Arenas and the deep blue Magellan Strait viewpoint offer visitors a captivating atmosphere of exotic charm.
For history enthusiasts, the Magallanes Regional Museum provides insights into the early European explorers who ventured into this region during the medieval period. Muñoz Gamero Square, the heart of Punta Arenas, is a must-visit spot during your trip.
Use this comprehensive guide to make the most of your visit to Chile’s southernmost city, Punta Arenas!