6 Recommended Tourist Spots in Asunción, the Calm Colonial City of South America

Asunción, the capital of Paraguay is a peaceful city where you can enjoy sightseeing with peace of mind, despite being the capital of Paraguay with a relatively understated atmosphere compared to other South American cities.

Developed along the banks of the Paraguay River, this serene capital is notable for its many Spanish-style colonial buildings, making strolling through the city a delightful experience. The central district is laid out like a grid, which is very convenient for tourists.

This time, we will introduce 6 recommended tourist spots in Asunción, the calm colonial capital of Paraguay!

1. Palacio del Gobierno (Government Palace)

Located near the port along the Paraguay River in Asunción, this beautiful white-washed presidential residence is a striking building that stands out in a city where a pastoral atmosphere still lingers. As the emblematic building of Asunción, it is one of the city's top tourist attractions.

Completed in 1867 under President Francisco Solano López—who inherited the intentions of his father and predecessor, Carlos Antonio López—the building is said to have been modeled after the Louvre in Paris.

The interiors, decorated with works by renowned painters and sculptors, are not open to the public.

However, during the day the stunning Neoclassical exterior and the flower clock in the front garden captivate visitors, and at night the illuminated building is equally impressive.

2. Panteon Nacional de los Heroes (National Pantheon of the Heroes)

In the heart of the historic center at Plaza de los Heroes, the dome-shaped mausoleum is a symbol and source of pride for Asunción.

It enshrines the remains of the first president, Carlos Antonio López, his son Francisco Solano López, and other heroes who fought for Paraguay’s history. Designed as a replica of the Invalides in Paris, it has become an important cultural and historical monument in Asunción.

Although the mausoleum is always guarded by ceremonial soldiers, it is open for public viewing. Experiencing this patriotic site among local visitors is a unique cultural experience.

3. Costanera de Asuncion

Costanera de Asuncion is the waterfront area along the Paraguay River that has been developed by incorporating a sandy beach and a long promenade.

Here, residents enjoy roller skating, cycling, and other recreational activities along the river.

Because Asunción lacks many major tourist attractions, this area is highly valued by both locals and visitors. Established relatively recently in 2013, it features a clean and well-maintained waterfront.

It is recommended to rent a bicycle to explore the area along the river, and the stunning view at dusk makes it a great spot for an evening stroll.

4. Casa de la Independencia (House of Independence Museum)

Just three blocks from Plaza de los Heroes in central Asunción stands the historically significant building where many secret meetings were held during Paraguay’s struggle for independence.

Since its construction in 1772, the confidential meetings held here are considered to have been a catalyst for Paraguay’s formal declaration of independence in 1811, making it a key tourist spot in Asunción.

Once used as the residence of President Francisco López, the building is composed of five rooms arranged around a courtyard and a large living room.

The museum displays documents, cooking utensils, tableware, clothing, procurement items, and furniture that evoke life during that era. Visiting this museum is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the birthplace of Paraguay’s independence.

5. Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Museum of Fine Arts)

Located along the street stretching east from Plaza de los Heroes toward the Brazilian Embassy, this small museum features exhibitions of modern paintings, sculptures, and ceramics from the 18th to 20th centuries on one side, and works by Paraguayan artists on the other.

The museum consists of six exhibition rooms. Three of these rooms display international paintings and other works from South American countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and Chile, as well as European works. The remaining three rooms exhibit works by Paraguayan artists.

6. Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption

Located two blocks north of Heroes Square, the Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption provides a calming space that complements the atmosphere of Asunción.

The first church in the area was built by the Spanish in 1539, and the current Neo-Classical cathedral was completed in 1845. Though the church is very simple, its vast interior makes it a great place to rest during your sightseeing.

Directly in front is the Almas Plaza, followed by the National Congress and the Government Palace, making the cathedral a natural terminus or starting point for a combined tour of these significant sites.

◎ Summary

How did you find it? Asunción, the capital of Paraguay—an inland country surrounded by Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia—has no seacoast. Instead, it thrives along the Paraguay River, which boasts abundant water, making it a calm colonial city.

Unlike the bustling capitals of other South American countries, Asunción offers a peaceful sightseeing experience.

Experience Asunción's unique blend of lively Latin American energy and a serene, laid-back atmosphere. Please use this guide as a reference when you head out to visit.