Located in the heart of Central Europe, the Czech Republic may be a small country, but its capital Prague offers a vibrant mix of stunning historical architecture and inspiring art. Did you know that Alphonse Mucha, the renowned painter and designer from the Art Nouveau period in Paris, was also born in the Czech Republic? In this article, we’ll introduce some of the best art-filled attractions and scenic spots in Prague that you won’t want to miss.
Prague, A Treasure Trove of Museums
The city of Prague may not be vast in size, but it is a true treasure trove of museums, both large and small, scattered throughout the city. From the renowned Mucha Museum, which is introduced in this article, to the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art showcasing modern art, Historic Photo Portrait Studio and Leica Gallery Prague for photography enthusiasts, and even IAM Prague known for its unique trick art — each museum offers a distinctive and diverse experience. Some exhibitions change entirely depending on the timing of your visit, so it’s highly recommended to check the current displays on their official websites before going.
St. Vitus Cathedral at Prague Castle
Prague Castle is without a doubt the iconic symbol of Prague. Perched on a hill, it’s visible from almost anywhere in the city. While the castle itself has many points of interest, one unmissable art spot inside is the St. Vitus Cathedral. This majestic Baroque-style cathedral features stunning stained glass windows. Among them is a masterpiece by Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, where his signature style and vibrant color palette are impressively brought to life in glass. At the center of the stained glass is an image of Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of the Czech Republic, depicted as a young boy in red — said to be modeled after Mucha's own son.
Name: St. Vitus Cathedral (Inside Prague Castle)
Address: III. nádvoří 48/2, 119 01 Praha 1-Hradčany, Czech Republic
Official Website: https://www.katedralasvatehovita.cz/en
Mucha Museum (Alfons Mucha Museum)
The Mucha Museum, dedicated to Alfons Mucha—one of the most iconic artists of the Czech Republic—offers a rare chance to see his original artworks and personal archives. While the museum has a cozy, intimate atmosphere similar to a local art gallery and may not house a vast number of exhibits, it remains a must-visit destination for anyone even slightly interested in Mucha’s art.
You’ll find original posters and hand-drawn sketches showcasing his meticulous brushwork, some of which feature glitter-infused paint, adding a delicate sparkle that can't be captured in art books or photo collections. This is your chance to experience the true texture and brilliance of his work up close.
One highlight is the original poster for the 1895 Paris play Gismonda, starring the legendary actress Sarah Bernhardt—an artwork that launched Mucha’s career to fame. The museum also houses priceless pieces like preparatory works for the stained glass windows of St. Vitus Cathedral.
Don't miss the well-stocked museum shop, perfect for finding Mucha-themed souvenirs and gifts.
Name: Mucha Museum (Alfons Mucha Museum)
Address: 7, Panská 890, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic
Official Website: https://www.mucha.cz/jp/
Czech Museum of Music
Known as the City of Music, Prague is home to the Czech Museum of Music, a must-visit destination for music lovers. Here, you’ll find an impressive collection of historical and modern instruments, including the very piano Mozart played during his stay in Prague. The museum’s highlights include an array of keyboard instruments such as pianos and harpsichords, alongside string instruments like violins and cellos. From rare Baroque-era instruments to electric guitars, theremins, and cutting-edge digital instruments, visitors can explore the fascinating evolution and experimentation in musical history. A well-curated audio library also allows guests to listen to the sounds of these treasured instruments, making this museum an unforgettable experience for anyone passionate about music.
Name: Czech Museum of Music
Address: Karmelitská 388/2, 118 00 Malá Strana, Czech Republic
Official Website: https://www.prague.eu/ja/object/places/198/ceske-muzeum-hudby?back=1
National Marionette Theatre
One of the cultural gems of the Czech Republic is its traditional puppet theatre. In Prague, puppet shows are a common and beloved form of entertainment, with theatres scattered throughout the city. While puppet shows are generally designed for children, many performances, much like Czech animation, feature surreal characters and storylines that adults can also enjoy. Among the most notable venues is the National Marionette Theatre, which stages impressive productions such as Don Giovanni and The Magic Flute. Another beloved theatre is the Spejbl and Hurvínek Theatre, home to the heartwarming stories of the iconic Czech puppet duo, Spejbl and his son Hurvínek—characters who have captured the hearts of generations.
Name: National Marionette Theatre
Address: Žatecká 98/1, 110 00 Josefov, Czech Republic
Official Website: https://mozart.cz/
Street Corner Art in Prague
As you stroll through the city of Prague, one thing you'll immediately notice is that the entire city feels like an open-air art gallery. It’s a picturesque destination where every corner seems like it was made for photography. As you explore, you’ll come across a variety of public artworks—both large and small—hidden in the city’s nooks and crannies. Many of these reflect Czech humor and creativity, often with a quirky or provocative twist that makes you stop and stare.
One of the most famous contemporary sculptors in the Czech Republic is David Černý. His unforgettable and sometimes controversial works are scattered across the city. Highlights include the moving, giant rotating head of Franz Kafka located behind the “My” department store, and the statues of two adult men urinating—facing each other—on the plaza in front of the Franz Kafka Museum. These eye-catching installations are displayed in public spaces, meaning you can enjoy them for free while wandering the streets of Prague.
Sunset View from the Charles Bridge Tower
The Charles Bridge, which spans the Vltava (Moldau) River, is one of the most iconic tourist attractions in Prague. Completed in 1402, this historic bridge has silently witnessed centuries of Czech history. Its majestic structure, lined with 30 baroque statues along the balustrade, is a work of art in itself.
But one of the most breathtaking features of the Charles Bridge is the view from its towers. Of the three towers, visitors can climb the Old Town Bridge Tower, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. From here, you can enjoy a panoramic sunset over the Charles Bridge, the Vltava River, and Prague Castle — a view often considered one of the best in all of Prague.
Since the rooftop viewing area is relatively small, we recommend arriving a bit before sunset to secure a great spot. Don’t miss this unforgettable moment in the city that looks like a living painting.
Name: Old Town Bridge Tower
Address: U Karlova mostu, Prague 110 00
Official Website: http://muzeumprahy.cz/201-staromestska-mostecka-vez/
◎ The Most Breathtaking View in Prague: Sunset from the Old Town Bridge Tower
Prague, Czech Republic, is often called the "Architectural Museum of Europe" with its stunning collection of buildings from the Romanesque period to modern times. The entire city feels like a work of art—every narrow alleyway, quaint shop, and random corner becomes instantly photogenic. But among all the beautiful scenes, the most unforgettable artistic moment was the sunset viewed from the Old Town Bridge Tower on Charles Bridge. Watching the fiery red sun slowly sink behind Prague Castle and the cityscape was like witnessing a living painting. If you're visiting Prague, this is the number one must-see spot you shouldn't miss.