The security situation in Uruguay, South America, is stable, making it one of the safer countries to travel to in Latin America, where many countries are considered dangerous. However, like other countries, petty crimes such as street robberies and snatch thefts occur frequently. Basic caution is necessary. In the past, there were frequent terrorist attacks by the communist revolutionary armed group Tupamaros, but since being eradicated by the military, fortunately, no terrorist incidents have occurred. Small-scale anti-government movements can still be observed, but there appears to be no large-scale terrorist activity.
1. Be cautious of "short-term kidnappings"
Though it only happens a few times a year, short-term kidnappings do occur. Victims are abducted briefly and forced to withdraw cash from ATMs or hand over money at home before being released. This is not unique to Uruguay—similar incidents sometimes occur too in different countries. These mainly target locals, and there are no known reports of foreigners being affected, but it cannot be ruled out completely in the future.
People who are often viewed as "wealthy" in the area could be targeted. To avoid becoming a target, always stay aware of your surroundings and watch for tailing or unusual activity. Be extra cautious in deserted areas or with overly friendly strangers. Do not carry high-end branded bags or openly display wallets in public.
2. Avoid dangerous areas and stay alert in crowded places
In Montevideo, the capital, tourists have primarily been victims of robbery and snatch thefts. The most frequently reported areas are the old town (Ciudad Vieja) and the new town districts (Pocitos, Punta Carretas, Buceo, etc.). Avoid dangerous areas, or if visiting, refrain from flashy clothing and avoid wearing brand-name items or jewelry. Always pay close attention to your bag.
Crowded places like supermarkets and shopping centers also see many thefts. Be especially alert when pulling out your wallet to pay. Snatch thefts by people on two-person motorcycles are also frequent. Avoid walking close to roads.
3. Distribute your cash and valuables on your person
To avoid being left completely penniless if your wallet is stolen in a pickpocketing or snatch incident, take precautions. For instance, don’t keep all your cash and credit cards in one wallet. Instead, separate them or hide valuables in secret pockets in your clothing.
In case you are robbed, it’s wise to carry a separate amount of cash that you can hand over and then escape while the robber is distracted. In such cases, the amount should not be just a small amount of coins, but enough to satisfy the perpetrator—nothing excessive, but enough to make them feel like they got something. Petty crimes can happen at any time of day, even in safe areas. Never let your guard down.
4. Carry your bag over your shoulder and hold it securely
To avoid theft or snatching, always carry a shoulder bag over your shoulder and hold it securely with one hand. Though some guidebooks or websites recommend crossbody straps, this can actually be dangerous. In Uruguay, where snatch thefts by motorcycle are common, you risk being dragged and severely injured.
Don’t cling to your bag—be prepared to let it go in the event of a theft. Remember, your safety is more important than your money. Plan for the possibility of your bag being stolen by only carrying minimal cash and cards in it, and keep important documents such as passports in inner pockets or separate locations.
5. Could they be dangerous? Be wary of provocations or people approaching you
While it's easy to let your guard down around kind strangers during travel, many may approach with other intentions. Do not trust people who strike up friendly conversations on buses, trains, or streets too easily. You may be distracted by conversation while an accomplice picks your pocket. Some may intentionally spill liquid on your clothes and use the distraction to steal your wallet.
Street children, hitchhikers, or window washers may suddenly turn into robbers. Juvenile crime is prevalent in Uruguay, so don’t let your guard down just because the individual is young. Be extremely cautious when stopping your car—avoid opening your windows or stopping unnecessarily.
◎ Summary
Latin America is often labeled the most dangerous region in the world due to its high rates of murder and terrorism. However, Uruguay is relatively safe and suitable for travel. Keep in mind the precautions outlined here to enjoy a safe and pleasant trip. Even a small theft can ruin your good mood. If you're staying in one area for several days, gathering local information and identifying high-risk areas is crucial.
Note: The information listed may be outdated or subject to change. Please verify with official sources such as MOFA for the most current details.
Official / Related Site URL: http://www2.anzen.mofa.go.jp/info/pcsafetymeasure.asp?id=242