The Federated States of Micronesia is a country in Oceania located in the Micronesian region of the Pacific Ocean. It is a popular diving destination that attracts many divers from around the world. While public safety is considered good, it’s important to follow travel rules to ensure a pleasant trip.
1. Beware of pickpocketing and bag snatching
The Federated States of Micronesia is said to be relatively safe. Violent crimes targeting foreign tourists are rare, and sightseeing is generally safe. However, no matter how safe it seems, don’t forget you’re abroad—stick to the basic travel rules. Especially be wary of pickpockets and snatchers.
Avoid flashy clothing and expensive accessories. Also refrain from displaying large bills in public. Wear your bag across your body and always stay alert for snatchers. Be especially careful when walking on the road, as motorbike snatchers may approach from behind and grab your bag while overtaking—always stay aware of your surroundings.
2. Watch out for unattended belongings
Although safety in Micronesia is generally good, you still need to watch out for pickpocketing and unattended theft. It's common to place your bag at your feet in restaurants or cafes. But overseas, that's a no-no! Always keep valuables like wallets on your person, and place your bag where you can see it. Pay special attention when checking in at airports or hotels.
Even for a short time, never leave valuables in a bus or car while stepping out. Always carry items like cameras or phones with you. Don’t leave large sums of cash in your hotel room or go out without locking your suitcase.
3. Avoid places that feel unsafe
Some citizens have been killed in terrorist attacks in Syria, Tunisia, and Bangladesh, and terrorism is frequent in Europe and Africa. To avoid involvement in terrorism or kidnappings, avoid places that feel dangerous and evacuate quickly if riots occur. Always stay updated through news media and similar sources.
4. Be cautious with religion and alcohol
On Kosrae Island in Kosrae State, almost all islanders are Protestant Christians, and due to religious reasons, public drinking outside of bars and restaurants is restricted. Also, drinking alcohol is entirely prohibited on Sundays. In Pohnpei State, where the capital is located, drinking on the streets is regulated. There have also been frequent bar-related incidents recently, including reports of tourists being involved. Follow local rules and customs to avoid trouble.
In Pohnpei, there’s a traditional drink called “Sakau” made from the root of a pepper plant with sedative effects. It is prepared in traditional ways, so it’s not recommended. If you insist on trying it, do so at your own risk.
5. Beware of stray dogs
There are many stray dogs in Micronesia. Do not approach them even if seen in town. Especially after dusk, these dogs may form packs and attack pedestrians. While there are no reported cases of rabies in Micronesia, if bitten, seek medical attention immediately.
6. Be cautious with tap water and more
Avoid drinking tap water in Micronesia. It's recommended to drink mineral water, boiled water, or commercial bottled beverages. Although restaurants are said to maintain decent hygiene, be cautious with raw vegetables, salads, and ice.
Each state has its own public hospital, but they often lack equipment, medicine, and personnel, and the hygiene conditions within hospitals are reportedly poor. Medical skills are also not very advanced. In severe cases, patients may need to be transferred abroad, so take good care of your health.
Micronesia has a tropical marine climate with high humidity. Mosquitoes are prevalent, so be wary of mosquito-borne diseases. Zika virus infections, which have been reported in Central and South America as well as Asia-Pacific regions, have also occurred in Micronesia. Dengue fever is another risk, so mosquito bite prevention is essential.
7. Be cautious with vehicles
Transportation within Micronesia is limited as there are no public transport systems such as buses or trains in any state. Rental cars or shared taxis are the main options. Avoid moving around alone at night to prevent getting involved in trouble.
Taxi drivers tend to drive roughly, so sit in the back seat and always wear your seatbelt. Many roads are unpaved or have bumpy surfaces even when paved. Many vehicles are poorly maintained, with broken lights or indicators, so take extra care when driving a rental car.
◎ Summary
Micronesia is a popular diving destination. You’ll likely spend your time in swimsuits and T-shirts, but to avoid trouble, especially women should avoid wearing clothing that reveals too much skin. It’s also best to avoid excessively flashy outfits. Customs around drinking are quite different, so be careful not to cause or get into trouble. Follow the rules and enjoy your trip to Micronesia!