The World Heritage-listed Great Barrier Reef is located off the northeastern coast of Queensland, Australia. Known for being one of the world’s largest coral reef systems, it stretches about 2,000 km and covers an area of approximately 350,000 km². There are several nearby towns, with Cairns being the most prominent tourist city.
Due to its massive coral formations, the unique ecosystem they support, and the stunning natural beauty, it was designated a World Heritage Site in 1981. The Great Barrier Reef is globally renowned as a prime destination for marine sports and a variety of outdoor activities. A holiday spent here is sure to be unforgettable! Let’s explore the charm and highlights of the World Heritage Great Barrier Reef.
What is the World Heritage-listed Great Barrier Reef?
The Great Barrier Reef is the first coral reef system ever listed as a natural World Heritage Site. Over approximately two million years, limestone has accumulated, and corals began to inhabit it.
The reef’s rich marine ecosystem is so diverse that it earned World Heritage status. Endangered species like sea turtles and dugongs live here. With around 1,500 species of fish and 215 species of birds recorded, it’s truly a paradise for wildlife. The Great Barrier Reef is also one of Australia's top tourist destinations, with an abundance of resorts and tours. There are many ways to enjoy it.
If you're taking an extended vacation and want to relax at a resort, the Great Barrier Reef is perfect. Each island offers different main activities and hotel styles, from modern overwater cottages to oceanfront pools and bars. Whether for families or couples, there’s something for everyone to enjoy a great holiday.
Speaking of the sea, cruising is a must. For those who want to enjoy the view of the clear blue ocean in comfort with meals and showers onboard, luxury cruise tours departing from Cairns are highly recommended.
Among the various islands of the Great Barrier Reef, Green Island is the closest to Cairns and a popular snorkeling resort island. For those who prefer nature and animals over resorts, Heron Island offers a high chance of witnessing sea turtle nesting.
While you can go skydiving in Cairns, within the Great Barrier Reef, the Whitsunday Islands are ideal. They’re famous for Whitehaven Beach, a stunning location perfect for scuba diving and yachting.
Name: World Heritage-listed Great Barrier Reef
Address: Queensland, Australia
Official/Related Site URL: http://www.australia.com/ja-jp/places/great-barrier-reef.html
How to access the World Heritage Great Barrier Reef
The most common route to the Great Barrier Reef is by plane to Cairns, Australia.
From Cairns, the main islands of the Great Barrier Reef can be accessed by plane or boat. Sightseeing tours to the World Heritage site also depart from Cairns. The reef consists of many islands, and there are tours to islands like Green Island and Fitzroy Island.
Additionally, another gateway to the Great Barrier Reef is Townsville, located south of Cairns.
Highlight #1 of the Great Barrier Reef: Green Island
Green Island is the closest part of the Great Barrier Reef to Cairns—only about 40 minutes by high-speed boat. There are even half-day tours, making it a staple destination for reef tourism.
Since it's an island you can land on, it's great for relaxing on white sandy beaches. You can also stroll along walking paths or experience feeding crocodiles at the reptile park. In the sea, enjoy snorkeling with fish or try windsurfing and other marine sports.
Whether you stay overnight or take a day trip from Cairns, Green Island offers flexible options to match your schedule.
Highlight #2 of the Great Barrier Reef: Hamilton Island
Hamilton Island is one of the Whitsunday Islands in the Great Barrier Reef. Its iconic coral formation is the famous “Heart Reef”! This naturally heart-shaped reef is both beautiful and romantic, attracting couples and many other tourists. To protect the coral, landing is prohibited, so tours via seaplane are available daily.
Tours to the popular Whitehaven Beach also depart from Hamilton Island. This beach is famous for its stunning marbled pattern created by Hawaiian-blue seas and white sands—be sure to check it out!
Hamilton Island is a top diving spot and also offers golf, shopping, massage therapy, and even a wildlife park with koalas. There are more than ten types of outdoor activities to enjoy here! If you’re visiting the Great Barrier Reef, Hamilton Island is a must.
Highlight #3 of the Great Barrier Reef: Magnetic Island and Townsville
For those wanting to access the Great Barrier Reef from the Townsville side, Magnetic Island is highly recommended. It's about 30 minutes by ferry. Although there are accommodations, this island is more about connecting with nature and animals than resort luxury.
You might not expect to see koalas in the Great Barrier Reef, but Magnetic Island is actually known for having the highest population of koalas in northern Australia! In addition to birdwatching on land, you might spot sea turtles and dugongs underwater.
You can snorkel and dive among colorful coral reefs, rent jet skis to explore the island, or take a scenic seaplane flight. Nature lovers will enjoy hiking through the island’s tropical rainforests.
Back in Townsville, you can visit the “Reef HQ” aquarium to learn more about the Great Barrier Reef. It's especially recommended for families with children.
◎ Summary
As both a World Heritage Site and a world-famous tourist destination, the Great Barrier Reef has far more to offer than can be captured here. Be sure to research in advance and plan the best itinerary for your trip!