Explore Ancona, Italy: Top 6 Attractions in This Historic Coastal City

Ancona, located on the Adriatic Sea in central Italy, was founded by ancient Greeks. This mid-sized city, with a population of about 100,000, is situated approximately 200 km north-northeast of the capital city, Rome. The name Ancona is said to originate from the Greek word "ankon," which means "elbow."

The town flourished as a port city and was part of the Byzantine (Byzantium) Empire during the Middle Ages. Later, it developed as a free city. However, in the mid-16th century, it came under the rule of the Papal States. As a result, Ancona has many churches, with its history still deeply ingrained in the city today. Let us introduce the must-visit tourist spots in Ancona, Italy!

1. San Ciriaco Cathedral (Cattedrale San Ciriaco)

San Ciriaco Cathedral stands as Ancona’s most iconic landmark, celebrated for its historical and architectural significance.
Dedicated to Saint Cyriacus, the patron saint of the city, this magnificent cathedral was consecrated in 1128 and completed in 1189. The structure blends Romanesque architecture with a Greek cross design, while its Gothic-style façade, crafted by Giorgio da Como in 1228, adds an air of elegance. Unique Eastern influences can also be seen in its intricate decorations, making it one of the Marche region's treasured medieval monuments. Perched atop a hill that once housed a Roman temple, the cathedral overlooks the city, sheltering the tombs of Saint Cyriacus, Saint Marcellinus, and other revered figures who symbolically guard Ancona to this day.

2. War Memorial (Monumento ai Caduti)

The War Memorial in Ancona is a striking tribute to those who fell during World War I, instantly recognizable by its concentric circular design supported by eight grand columns. Situated on a hilltop overlooking the Adriatic coast, it is both a place of remembrance and a beloved symbol of the city. Over the years, it has hosted major national ceremonies and even fashion shows on its iconic steps since 2002. Visitors are drawn not only to its historical significance but also to the stunning panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea that the hilltop location offers. On clear days, the radiant white structure sparkles like a gem against the vibrant blue sky, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Ancona.

3. Piazza del Plebiscito

Known locally as "Papa’s Square," Piazza del Plebiscito in Ancona is a long and narrow square, capped by the stunning Church of San Domenico at its far end, which houses masterpieces by Titian and other renowned artists. The "Papa" in its nickname refers to Pope Clement XII, who revitalized Ancona as a free port during its decline. A statue honoring him proudly stands in the square's center.

This square is at the heart of the town, with the Prefecture occupying the historic 16th-century Palazzo del Governo. It’s also a popular spot for dining and shopping, offering a vibrant atmosphere for visitors. While exploring Ancona, don’t miss the chance to enjoy a gelato as you stroll through this charming and historical square—just like the locals!

4. Arch of Trajan (Arco di Traiano)

Rising 18 meters high, the Arch of Trajan is a monumental marble structure that once served as the entrance to the walkway leading to the port walls, constructed in the 11th century. It stands as one of the most important Roman archaeological landmarks in the Marche region. Once adorned with opulent bronze decorations—now mostly lost—its beauty endures. The narrow 3-meter passage beneath the arch is flanked by two elegant Corinthian columns.

This magnificent arch served as a beacon for ships approaching the grand Adriatic port of the Roman Empire. While it’s impressive by day, visiting in the evening is particularly magical, as the arch takes on a golden glow under the setting sun, making it a perfect photo opportunity.

5. Church of Santa Maria della Piazza (Iglesia de Santa Maria della Piazza)

Built in the 13th century in the Romanesque style, the Church of Santa Maria della Piazza stands on the foundations of earlier churches from the 5th and 8th centuries. Its striking façade is a defining feature, with the lower portion adorned by blind arches and a central Byzantine relief. Visitors can explore the remnants of the earlier churches through a glass floor, which reveals beautiful mosaics beneath the church. While these mosaics—featuring Gothic and Byzantine influences—suffered war damage, they have since been restored and preserved. This church serves as a symbol of Ancona's long history, marked by conflicts driven by faith.

6. State Tactile Museum Omero (Museo Tattile Statale Omero)

Ancona’s Omero Museum offers a truly unique experience, where art is appreciated not just through sight but through touch. Guided by the belief that art should be accessible to everyone, including those with visual impairments, the museum was established to enable a multisensory connection with masterpieces.

The museum features meticulously recreated replicas of renowned works, including Michelangelo’s Renaissance sculptures, Bernini’s Baroque masterpieces, and Canova’s Neoclassical designs, as well as examples of Etruscan, Roman, Romanesque, and Gothic styles. These replicas, crafted from plaster and resin, allow visitors to feel the details of classical Greek sculptures and more. If you’re exploring Ancona, make time for this innovative and interactive museum experience.

◎ Summary

The port city of Ancona, located on the Adriatic Sea, is steeped in history, with each building telling its own story. Though modest in size, it has long been a vital hub for Italy’s trade, making it a target for numerous invasions by different nations and cultures throughout history.

Over centuries of conflict, its churches were repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt, each time preserving the resilience of the city’s spirit. Perhaps this turbulent history has fostered a deep sense of hometown pride among the people of Ancona. Take the time to explore its captivating past, and you’ll surely fall in love with the warmth and character of Ancona!