Kazakhstan, a country that spans both Central Asia and Europe, is the ninth largest in the world by land area. This vast nation has two capitals—Astana, whose name means "capital" in Kazakh, and Almaty, a bustling metropolis in the south with a population of approximately 1.5 million.
Both cities are packed with must-see attractions, but in this guide, we've handpicked six of the best tourist spots in Kazakhstan that you should definitely visit on your trip!
1. Hazrat Sultan Mosque
Completed in 2011, Hazrat Sultan Mosque is renowned as the largest mosque in Central Asia. On special occasions and holidays, it can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers. This grand structure features four towering minarets, each 77 meters high, while the central dome spans 28 meters in width and reaches a height of 51 meters, making it the largest mosque in Kazakhstan.
A blend of Kazakh and Islamic architectural styles, Hazrat Sultan Mosque captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty, resembling a masterpiece of fine art. Its sheer scale and intricate design make it an unforgettable landmark for anyone visiting Kazakhstan.
Name: Hazrat Sultan Mosque
Address: Tauelsizdik Ave 48, Astana, Kazakhstan
2. Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Mausoleum
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003, the Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Mausoleum is a prime example of Islamic architecture. Its blue-tiled dome and ornate exterior create a mesmerizing sight, drawing visitors from around the world. Originally built on a smaller scale, the mausoleum was later expanded by the great ruler Timur, reaching its present grandeur.
As the largest mausoleum of the Timurid Empire, this historic site is one of Kazakhstan’s most famous landmarks and a must-visit destination for travelers. Rich in Islamic artistic details, it stands as a testament to the region’s cultural and religious heritage.
Name: Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Mausoleum
Address: Turkistan, Southern Kazakhstan
Official UNESCO Site: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1103
3. Palace of Peace and Reconciliation (Pyramid of Peace)
The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, also known as the Pyramid of Peace, is an architectural wonder in Astana, Kazakhstan, designed using the Fibonacci golden ratio. While its striking exterior immediately catches the eye, its interior is equally impressive.
The underground level houses a concert hall, while on the first floor, visitors can enjoy a guided tour with free interpretation services in Russian and English, where they can learn about the inspiration and history behind the pyramid’s construction.
Reaching the top floor, you’ll be greeted by 130 painted doves symbolizing peace, alongside a majestic depiction of the sun, an image highly revered in Kazakhstan. This serene ambiance, combined with panoramic views of Astana’s skyline, makes for a truly unforgettable experience.
One of the most unique features of the Pyramid of Peace is its inclined elevator, one of only four in the world! This futuristic transport system, often compared to Laputa: Castle in the Sky, adds to the magic of this must-visit site in Kazakhstan.
Address: Astana, Tauelsyzdyk Street, 57
Official Website: http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/palace-of-peace-and-reconciliation/
4. Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan
Designated as Kazakhstan’s first UNESCO Natural Heritage Site in 2008, Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan is a breathtaking ecological treasure. It serves as a crucial stopover point for migratory birds from Africa, Europe, and Asia, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. With its expansive lakes and wetlands, Saryarka provides an ideal habitat for a diverse range of wildlife, including wolves and marmots.
Among the countless migratory birds, the pink flamingos stand out as a true spectacle. Seeing them in their natural environment is a rare and magical experience that should not be missed.
Address: Part of the Kazakh Uplands
Official Website: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1102
5. Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center
The Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, completed in July 2010, is a luxurious and iconic attraction in Astana, Kazakhstan. As one of the city's most symbolic landmarks, this grand structure features a vast park, entertainment zones, a terrace, a river, a wave pool, as well as various cafés, restaurants, and even a cinema.
At the very top, a panoramic observation deck offers visitors a unique view of Kazakhstan’s capital from a different perspective. At night, the illuminated exterior creates a breathtaking, dreamlike spectacle, making it a must-see attraction in Astana.
The Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center is perfect for families, friends, or even solo travelers. From its architecturally stunning exterior to the various indoor attractions, this venue provides a full day of fun and relaxation. If you're planning a trip to Kazakhstan, Khan Shatyr is a must-visit destination!
Name: Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center
Address: Turan Avenue 37, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
Official Website: http://khanshatyr.com/en/khanshatyr/
6. Zenkov Cathedral
Located in Panfilov Park, Almaty, the Zenkov Cathedral is a stunning Russian Orthodox church with a distinctive yellow and white exterior that blends beautifully with the surrounding greenery. Known as the second tallest wooden church in the world, it is a unique architectural marvel built without using a single nail.
The church remains open for worship, attracting a steady flow of devotees. While non-worshippers may find it difficult to enter during group prayer sessions, it is generally accessible at other times. Outside the church, small toy vendors can be found, while inside, a small shop sells wine and other religious souvenirs. Whether you are religious or not, the Zenkov Cathedral is a fascinating cultural and historical landmark worth visiting.
Name: Zenkov Cathedral
Address: Panfilov Park, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Official Website: http://www.almaty-kazakhstan.net/attractions/entertainment/zenkov-cathedral/
◎ Summary
How did you find our list of the six must-visit tourist spots in Kazakhstan? We introduced both historic landmarks and modern attractions, ensuring a diverse selection of destinations. Did you find a place you’d love to visit when traveling to Kazakhstan?
As Kazakh is more widely spoken than Russian, learning a few basic Kazakh phrases before your trip can make your travel experience even more enjoyable.