Sri Lanka, facing the Indian Ocean, is a globally famous island nation known as the birthplace of Ceylon tea. But it’s not just about tea! Sri Lanka’s tourist attractions range from beautiful beaches to numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites. In fact, it’s a country filled with must-see places. This small island nation is overflowing with mysterious energy, and the more you get to know it, the deeper it becomes—captivating more and more visitors with its charm.
Now, Sri Lanka, with its rising popularity and mysterious allure, is gaining more attention than ever. If you’re planning to visit, here are 5 must-see spots you won’t want to miss!
1. Sigiriya Rock (Sigiriya)
One of Sri Lanka's must-visit attractions is Sigiriya Rock. You may have already seen it in photos or videos. This massive rock suddenly rises out of the vast jungle that stretches as far as the eye can see. Long ago, a royal palace was built on its summit, and it’s said that an ancient king actually lived there.
You can’t help but wonder: why was it built in such a place, and how did they manage to construct it? The more you look, the more mysterious it feels.
But just when you’re lost in those thoughts, the path becomes steeper. As you climb the thrilling spiral staircase attached to the rock’s surface, you’ll come face-to-face with one of Sigiriya’s highlights—the “Frescoes of the Maidens.” Their vibrant colors make it hard to believe they were painted over a thousand years ago. Near the top, you’ll find two massive lion paws standing like gateposts, believed to be part of a colossal lion figure that once welcomed visitors. There’s also a sorrowful story from Sri Lanka’s history tied to this place. Imagining the romance of a distant time in this foreign land is truly enchanting.
Name: Sigiriya Rock
Address: Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
2. Temple of the Tooth (Kandy)
Kandy is the central city in Sri Lanka’s midlands, and its most iconic site is the Temple of the Tooth. As the name suggests, this temple enshrines a sacred tooth relic of Buddha, said to have been brought from India. Situated by the beautiful Kandy Lake, the temple is always bustling with worshippers.
Also known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, the Temple of the Tooth holds daily "Puja" ceremonies three times a day. During Puja, the door to the room containing Buddha’s tooth relic is opened, drawing even more locals and tourists.
Every August, the famous "Perahera Festival" takes place. During this time, the sacred tooth relic is paraded around the town on the back of an elaborately adorned elephant. Visitors from all over Sri Lanka and beyond come to witness this grand celebration, filling the entire town with festive energy. If you visit during this period, you’ll experience a different, lively side of Kandy. However, since this is a sacred site, be sure to dress modestly and cover your skin when you visit.
Name: Temple of the Tooth
Address: Sri Dalada Maligawa, Kandy, Sri Lanka
Official Website: https://sridaladamaligawa.lk/
3. Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage (Pinnawala)
Not far from Kandy, in Pinnawala, lies the government-run Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage. This is another popular spot that most tourists make a point to visit. Here, over 50 elephants are cared for—many are orphaned or have disabilities.
At the orphanage, visitors can feed baby elephants milk and watch herds of elephants led by mahouts (elephant keepers) march down to the river for their daily bath. Unlike zoos, these elephants aren’t confined to cages or enclosures, so you can get up close under the watchful eyes of the caretakers. The elephants seem relaxed and happy, filling the air with a peaceful vibe.
You can reach Pinnawala by taking a series of buses from Kandy, but the location can be tricky to find, so taking a taxi is recommended. If you’re looking for a unique experience far different from a regular zoo, this is the place to be!
Name: Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
Address: Kegalle-Rambukkana Road, Rambukkana, Sri Lanka
Official Website: https://us.lakpura.com/pages/pinnawala-elephant-orphanage
4. Sinharaja Forest Reserve (Sabaragamuwa)
Sinharaja, meaning “Lion King,” is the last remaining tropical rainforest in Sri Lanka. Recognized as one of the country’s most important national parks, it has been designated both a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a World Heritage Site.
Inside the reserve, you’ll find a treasure trove of endemic trees and wildlife. It’s especially famous for its bird species, with around 20 species that are found nowhere else in the world. There’s also a chance to encounter rare insects and reptiles. Walking through the dense, lush jungle is thrilling, but since there are few encounters with larger wild animals, it’s generally safe to explore.
Keep in mind, though, that this region experiences frequent rainfall, so don’t forget to bring a raincoat or other rain gear when you visit. Stepping away from daily life and immersing yourself in the wonders of untouched nature here is a true luxury. If you have time, this spot is highly recommended.
Name: Sinharaja Forest Reserve
Address: Southern Province, Sri Lanka
5. Colombo National Museum (Colombo)
Colombo, often considered the de facto capital of Sri Lanka, is a major city located in the western part of the country. The city skyline is filled with high-rise buildings, well-maintained roads, and numerous shopping malls, giving it a distinctly modern vibe unlike any other city in Sri Lanka.
The Colombo National Museum, located here, is both the largest and the oldest museum in the country. Just strolling through its expansive grounds, with their beautiful colonial-era gardens, is calming in itself. The museum building features charming colonial architecture that evokes a sense of history. Inside, the exhibitions focus largely on Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage, reflecting the country’s deep Buddhist roots. It’s a great place to learn about Sri Lankan history while taking a break from the intense tropical sun.
Name: Colombo National Museum
Address: Sri Marcus Fernando Mawatha, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka
Official Website: https://www.museum.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_regionalm&task=regionalmuseum&id=6&lang=en
◎ Summary of Sri Lanka’s Tourist Spots
How did you find Sri Lanka’s tourist destinations? While the country is gradually gaining more recognition, it still holds many hidden charms waiting to be discovered! Be sure to experience its mysterious and awe-inspiring sights firsthand. You’ll surely be captivated by its unique, magical energy.