Touring the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi! A selection of 11 must-visit spots

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, offers numerous must-see tourist spots. Known as the political and cultural heart of the country, Hanoi is an exciting city filled with historically beautiful landscapes and architectural wonders, such as the Old Quarter, making it a delightful destination for sightseeing.

While not as bustling as Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi retains a lively, chaotic charm typical of Asia, with countless motorbikes weaving through the streets. At the same time, the city preserves its traditional Vietnamese customs, offering visitors a diverse and enriching experience. Don't miss the chance to extend your journey from Hanoi to Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. No longer overshadowed by Ho Chi Minh City, here’s a carefully selected list of Hanoi’s top tourist attractions!

1. Tran Quoc Pagoda

Tran Quoc Pagoda is a historically valuable temple in Hanoi, Vietnam. Tran Quoc Pagoda is known as the oldest Buddhist temple in Vietnam and is a popular tourist spot in Hanoi with a calm atmosphere. The temple grounds are a good size and have beautiful ten-story pagodas and Buddha statues, which attract visitors. Many great people such as Buddha, Guan Yu, and Vietnamese hero Tran Hung Dao are enshrined in each hall, so why not pray while sightseeing? You may receive good fortune.

It is located on the shores of West Lake and faces a main road, but it is also nice that you can enjoy sightseeing at your own pace without feeling too noisy. And as mentioned earlier, the temple grounds are relatively compact in size, so it is a recommended tourist spot when you are short on time or want to see something good quickly. Please visit this healing spot in Hanoi.

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2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

There is a tourist spot in Hanoi that is loved as a sacred place by the Vietnamese people. That is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi is where the father of Vietnamese independence and the first president, Ho Chi Minh, rests.

In short, it is a tomb, so you may be worried that it is a little inappropriate to call it a tourist spot, but that is not the case at all. It is a famous tourist spot visited by locals and tourists alike. However, the area around the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is filled with a quiet and solemn atmosphere, so please be careful not to make too much noise and observe your manners when visiting.

When you enter the mausoleum, you can come face-to-face with Ho Chi Minh himself. What this means is that Ho Chi Minh's body, which has been preserved for eternity, is placed in a coffin in a glass case as if he is sleeping. It is a rare tourist spot where you can see the legendary great man who passed away in 1969 in person, which is not something that is usually possible. You can see how much he is loved by the Vietnamese people.

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3. Ho Chi Minh's Stilt House

In Hanoi, there is a house where Ho Chi Minh, the first president of Vietnam and known as the father of Vietnamese independence, actually lived. It is now a tourist spot, Ho Chi Minh's House. It is one of the interesting tourist spots in Hanoi, as it is the house where he actually lived, not a restoration or replica.

What is surprising is that it is a simple building that is hard to believe it is the home of a great man who achieved many great things and a president. It is a tourist spot where you can get a glimpse of his personality, who put the happiness of the Vietnamese people first above all else.

Inside, you can follow the route and it is a tourist-friendly design that is nice. It is also a fun tourist spot to see how the president lived, such as where he worked and where he rested. If you are visiting Hanoi, this is a spot you should definitely visit.

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4. Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake is an iconic symbol of Hanoi and a beloved gathering spot for locals. It is the perfect destination for a leisurely stroll while enjoying Hanoi’s natural beauty. The scenery, imbued with nostalgia, evokes images of a bygone era.

According to legend, the lake’s name—“Lake of the Returned Sword”—comes from the story of a Vietnamese king who defeated the Chinese with a divine sword given by the gods. After his victory, a giant turtle emerged from the lake, requesting the return of the sword to its divine owner. The lake is named in memory of this legend.

Interestingly, the lake is home to giant turtles, which have been sighted in recent years. If you’re lucky, you might spot one during your visit. Hoan Kiem Lake is a magical place steeped in history and charm—don’t miss it during your Hanoi adventure!

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5. Hanoi Opera House

Hanoi is home to many beautiful buildings reflecting European architectural influence, and the Hanoi Opera House is among the finest. Built during the French colonial era, this historical gem stands out as a must-visit destination in Hanoi. Inspired by the Paris Opera House, its colonial-style architecture is particularly striking. Its bright yellow exterior adds a tropical touch to its grandeur. Attending an opera performance here can be a memorable highlight of your trip.

The Opera House is equally captivating during the day and at night. The evening lighting enhances its romantic charm, offering a different perspective compared to the daytime. Be sure to experience both!

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6. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Vietnam is said to be home to 54 different ethnic groups. This number might exceed your expectations, highlighting the incredible diversity of minority groups in the country. The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi is a must-visit destination to learn about these ethnic groups. If you're curious about Vietnam's lesser-known minorities, this is a recommended attraction to explore while in Hanoi.

Inside the museum, you'll find displays of traditional costumes and everyday tools used by each ethnic group. The unique shapes, patterns, and styles reflect the rich cultural diversity within Vietnam, even though it is a single nation. There are also traditional houses from various ethnic groups, showcasing their distinctive architectural styles and way of living, making them a fascinating highlight.

The museum provides brochures, making it convenient for tourists. The museum shop offers unique souvenirs representing the different ethnic groups, which are difficult to find elsewhere—a great opportunity to pick up a special memento of your visit.

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7. Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is a highly recommended attraction where you can enjoy Hanoi's traditional arts and culture. As the name suggests, it features puppet performances on water.

The puppets are operated using mechanisms hidden underwater, and their movements are incredibly unique. Despite their simplicity, the puppets move in a lively and often humorous way, almost as if they’re alive. Watching them will surely bring a smile to your face—this is a "heartwarming and soothing" attraction not to be missed.

The live accompaniment of traditional musical instruments and folk singing enhances the experience, making it even more enjoyable. The theatre is modestly sized, allowing you to watch the performances up close—a delightful feature for visitors.

As one of Hanoi’s iconic attractions popular among tourists from around the world, it’s recommended to purchase tickets in advance to ensure your spot.

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8. Old House at 87 Ma May Street

While exploring Hanoi’s Old Quarter, you can still find traditional Vietnamese houses. One must-visit spot to deepen your understanding of these historic homes is the Ancient House located on Ma May Street.

The Ancient House was built approximately 120 years ago and was once the home of a merchant family. Its narrow façade might be easy to miss, so keep an eye out as you visit. Despite its modest width, the house has considerable depth.

Inside, you’ll find charming rooms, a kitchen, and a courtyard that give a glimpse into how life was during the time it was built. This 19th-century wooden structure showcases Chinese architectural influences but blends perfectly with the charm of Hanoi’s Old Quarter. A visit here offers a taste of the old-world atmosphere of Hanoi.

9. Vietnam Military History Museum

Located in the heart of Hanoi, the Vietnam Military History Museum is a must-visit destination for those interested in the country’s war history. Vietnam has a storied history of conflicts with powerful nations such as China, France, and the United States. The exhibits here offer a thought-provoking glimpse into the wars that shaped Vietnam's modern history.

This museum is one of Hanoi’s iconic tourist spots, attracting numerous visitors daily. A major highlight is the section on the Vietnam War, where you can see a striking display of weapons, tanks, and aircraft used during the conflict. Among the key exhibits is the tank that stormed the Presidential Palace in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) during its fall.

What sets this museum apart is that visitors can touch and even climb aboard some of the exhibited military vehicles. In Hanoi, a city that witnessed significant wartime events, this museum provides a meaningful opportunity to reflect on Vietnam’s turbulent history and its hard-fought independence.

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10. Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature in Hanoi is a famous historical site that once housed Vietnam’s oldest university. Today, it is a revered spiritual spot associated with education and examinations, attracting numerous visitors seeking academic blessings, especially during exam season.

Beyond its spiritual significance, the Temple of Literature is an outstanding tourist attraction. Its grounds feature ancient architectural structures, stone steles inscribed with the names of successful students, and other relics that reflect its storied past as an educational institution. The serene gardens and lush greenery add to its charm, offering visitors a tranquil and refreshing experience.

The site’s historical and cultural importance has earned it a place as a UNESCO Memory of the World. If you’re visiting Hanoi, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Temple of Literature and immerse yourself in Vietnam’s rich cultural and educational heritage.

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11. Halong Bay

Although not located in Hanoi itself, Ha Long Bay is a must-visit destination for anyone touring the region. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay is famed for its 3,000 islands and towering limestone karsts that rise dramatically from the sea. Often called the "Guilin of the Sea," this stunning natural wonder is best enjoyed on a cruise.

Visitors can opt for a convenient day cruise or a more comprehensive overnight cruise, which may include visits to caves and floating fishing villages. Due to its location and complex transportation logistics, joining a tour is the recommended way to explore Ha Long Bay. Pair your inland Hanoi adventure with the breathtaking marine scenery of Ha Long Bay for a well-rounded Vietnam experience.

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Summary of tourist attractions in Hanoi

Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital, offers a wealth of attractions that showcase its historical, architectural, and cultural significance. From ancient temples and educational sites to intriguing traditional crafts and bustling markets, Hanoi rivals the commercial hub of Ho Chi Minh City with its depth and charm. Historical sites like the oldest temples and Vietnam’s first university tell the story of a nation with a deep and enduring past.

Visitors can also explore landmarks tied to the life of Vietnam’s iconic leader, Ho Chi Minh, to gain a deeper understanding of the country’s modern history. Hanoi’s rich blend of history, culture, and unique attractions makes it an unmissable destination for those seeking an authentic Vietnamese experience. Don’t miss the chance to explore this vibrant city!

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Touring the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi! A selection of 11 must-visit spots