43 Must-See Tourist Attractions in San Francisco: Explore the Diverse City

San Francisco, a city on the U.S. West Coast, captivates tourists from around the world with its beautiful landscapes, mild climate, and unique culture. Famous landmarks like the towering Golden Gate Bridge and the iconic cable cars are some of the attractions that many people have long dreamed of seeing.
Known for its diverse atmosphere, San Francisco is also praised for being easy to explore, even for first-time international travelers. However, with so many attractions, it can be difficult to decide where to go. In this article, we will introduce 43 must-see tourist spots that you should check out when visiting San Francisco.

1. Golden Gate Bridge

The Golden Gate Bridge, spanning the Golden Gate Strait, is one of the symbols of San Francisco. Known for its striking orange color, it stands out even in the foggy city often referred to as the "City of Fog."
On clear days, the contrast between the deep blue sky and the ocean is stunning, while on foggy days, the bridge appears as if it's floating in the sky, creating a mystical view.

The Golden Gate Bridge has also been featured in numerous films, including Planet of the Apes and X-Men. Its beauty and impressive scale are key highlights. You can walk or bike across the bridge, so if you have the time, be sure to experience it up close!

2. Alcatraz Island

Known as "The Rock," Alcatraz Island was once home to a federal prison. Surrounded by a harsh natural environment and a strict security system, it was infamous for being a prison from which escape was nearly impossible.
The island housed notorious criminals such as mob boss Al Capone and gangster "Machine Gun" Kelly, who became famous for bootlegging. The federal prison closed in 1963 due to aging infrastructure.

Today, access to the island is restricted to tours only, as personal visits are prohibited. Located just a 20-minute ferry ride from the city, it is a popular attraction, often booked a month in advance.
Among the highlights, the view of San Francisco’s skyline from Alcatraz Island, especially at night, is a must-see. Be sure to take a sunset or night tour to fully experience the view.

3. Oracle Park

Oracle Park is the home stadium of the San Francisco Giants, a professional baseball team based in the city. As a prestigious team with eight national championships, it’s a must-visit for sports fans.
During the season, from April to September, approximately 80 games are held at Oracle Park. One of the unique features of the stadium is its design, where the right-field fence overlooks the San Francisco Bay, and when a home run is hit out of the park, the ball appears to fall into the water.
On the south side of the stadium, there is a "free viewing area" where visitors can enjoy the excitement of the game at no cost.

4. Fisherman's Wharf

When people think of San Francisco, many envision its iconic "harbor town" scenery, and Fisherman's Wharf is one of the most representative spots of this image. Located on the northern waterfront, it is a historic harbor that flourished during the Gold Rush in the late 19th century.
Fisherman's Wharf is well-known around the world as a great place to enjoy delicious seafood.

If you visit Fisherman's Wharf, be sure to try the clam chowder with crab meat! The San Francisco style features a hearty clam chowder served in a bread bowl. It’s available at both street vendors and restaurants, so it’s fun to try different versions.

5. PIER 39

Located within Fisherman's Wharf, PIER 39 is a shopping mall lined with restaurants and souvenir shops. From the pier, visitors can enjoy beautiful views of the harbor, and the area hosts various events such as air shows and street performances, attracting many tourists every day.

One of PIER 39's most famous attractions is the large group of sea lions that gather to bask in the sun. At its peak in 2009, there were said to be around 1,700 sea lions, but due to rising water temperatures, their numbers have decreased as they have moved further north.
Nevertheless, during the summer, around 100 sea lions can still be seen, and in the winter, the number rises to about 900. It’s a rare opportunity to observe sea lions up close!

6. Alamo Square

Alamo Square is a park located on a hill, surrounded by a residential neighborhood. The sight of Victorian-style houses lined up in this area is a perfect representation of the beautiful San Francisco, making it a popular tourist spot.

Alamo Square is also famous for being a filming location for the well-known TV show Full House. There are cafes nearby, so it's a great place to relax during your sightseeing or to enjoy a picnic.

7. Twin Peaks

Twin Peaks is one of the must-see scenic spots in San Francisco. The twin hills rise like twins and are the highest point in the city.
From the top, you can enjoy a panoramic view of downtown, skyscrapers, and the distant harbor, offering a complete view of San Francisco’s beauty. If you visit Twin Peaks, night-time is highly recommended.

As it is a popular spot for San Francisco residents, it’s not uncommon to see people there at night. However, there have been reports of incidents such as thefts, so it's important to be cautious. It’s about a 20-30 minute journey from the city center by tram and bus.

8. Union Square

Located in the heart of downtown, Union Square is surrounded by hotels and shopping centers. The iconic towering column and heart-shaped monument are popular photo spots. It’s also a major transportation hub, making it a great starting point for exploring San Francisco.

9. San Francisco Cable Cars

The San Francisco cable cars, which have been in operation since 1873, are an iconic symbol of the city. As the oldest manually operated cable cars in the world, they have long served as an essential mode of transportation for locals. The retro design of both the exterior and interior adds to the charm for tourists.

San Francisco is known for its many hills, and riding the cable car offers spectacular views of the city. The ride is easy to navigate, making it a convenient and enjoyable way to get around while sightseeing.

10. Cable Car Museum

The Cable Car Museum offers visitors a chance to learn about the history and mechanics of San Francisco’s iconic cable cars. Inside, you'll find displays of wheels and parts once used in the system, along with fascinating exhibits about the power mechanisms that drive the cable cars currently operating in the city.

The museum also sells unique cable car-themed souvenirs, making it a great place to pick up a memorable gift. Understanding the history behind the cable cars before exploring San Francisco will certainly enrich your sightseeing experience.

11. Lands End Trail

Lands End Trail is a popular natural trekking route located on the western side of the Golden Gate Bridge. The area is part of a natural park, where visitors can enjoy trekking or cycling with ocean views.

Though it is a bit farther from the city center, it is easily accessible by bus without transfers. It's recommended to wear comfortable shoes when visiting, as the trail can be quite scenic but also rugged.

12. Palace of Fine Arts

The Palace of Fine Arts was part of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition held in 1915. Its beautiful architecture, reminiscent of ancient Greece, creates a stunning contrast with the surrounding natural landscape.

The night-time lighting is particularly breathtaking and not to be missed. This spot was also featured in the Hollywood movie Forrest Gump, adding to its appeal.

13. Exploratorium

The Exploratorium is a family-friendly, hands-on science museum that attracts over half a million visitors annually. With over 600 exhibits, it offers a variety of interactive displays covering subjects such as animation, environmental issues, astronomy, behavioral psychology, and physics. Visitors can easily spend an entire day exploring the museum and still find new things to discover. Don't miss the popular workshops and experiential programs either.

14. Ferry Building Marketplace

The Ferry Building Marketplace is a beloved local market housed in a historic ferry terminal. Inside, you'll find around 50 specialty shops, including famous food vendors from San Francisco.

The marketplace is a great spot to enjoy delicious food, shop for unique goods, and pick up souvenirs like local wines and artisanal products.

15. Walt Disney Family Museum

The Walt Disney Family Museum celebrates the life and achievements of Walt Disney, offering a deep dive into the origins of the Disney magic that sparked the creation of Disneyland. The museum features childhood photos, early works, original character sketches, rare Mickey Mouse memorabilia, and much more. One of the standout exhibits is a large, detailed model of Disneyland, sure to captivate both Disney fans and newcomers alike. The museum also boasts a gift shop filled with exclusive Disney-themed items.

16. Lombard Street

Famous for its sharp curves and beautiful flowers, Lombard Street is often featured in guidebooks as one of San Francisco's most iconic attractions. The winding road offers a picturesque view and is a must-see spot for photo opportunities.

It’s easily accessible on foot from areas like Fisherman’s Wharf, so it's a perfect place to visit during your sightseeing tour.

17. California Academy of Sciences

The California Academy of Sciences is one of the largest natural history museums in the world, featuring a diverse range of facilities such as an aquarium, planetarium, tropical rainforest exhibit, and research labs. Renovated in 2008, the museum now boasts a modern and beautiful design, although it has a rich history dating back over 160 years.

The main exhibit, the Kimball Natural History Museum, showcases a wide array of natural phenomena and biological history through fascinating displays and interactive exhibits. Visitors can watch scientists in action, peering into research labs through glass walls, making it an exciting experience for all ages.

The Steinhart Aquarium, located in the basement, features over 900 species and 38,000 marine animals, with displays of rare tropical fish. The Discovery Tide Pool area lets visitors touch sea creatures like sea urchins and starfish. It’s a particularly popular spot for families on weekends.

18. St. Peter and Paul Church

St. Peter and Paul Church is one of the most famous churches in San Francisco. It gained attention in 1954 when Marilyn Monroe and baseball legend Joe DiMaggio held their wedding ceremony there, and it was also featured in the Hollywood film Sister Act 2. It is a popular spot for photos, thanks to its stunning architecture and historical significance.

Located in North Beach, which is known for its Italian heritage, the church was originally built for the Italian immigrant community. Today, Mass is held in multiple languages, reflecting the multicultural atmosphere of San Francisco, with Chinatown nearby.

19. Grace Cathedral

Despite its stunning stained glass windows, beautiful murals, and a pipe organ with around 7,500 pipes, the cathedral remains relatively quiet due to its slightly inconvenient location. While the uphill walk might be challenging, the panoramic views from the top and the architectural beauty of the cathedral make it well worth the effort.

20. Chinatown (San Francisco)

San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest in the United States and one of the most vibrant. With over 170 years of history, it offers a fantastic mix of shops, restaurants, and cultural spots to explore.

The area is bustling with local markets and famous eateries. Notable spots include Hunan Home's Restaurant, where you can enjoy affordable authentic Chinese dishes like shrimp with chili, fried rice, dumplings, and Peking duck, and Hon's Wun Tun House, known for its comforting wonton noodles.

21. Coit Tower

Coit Tower, built in 1933, stands atop Telegraph Hill and is one of San Francisco’s most recognizable landmarks. The tower rises to about 64 meters, and from the observation deck, visitors can enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view of the city.

The name "Coit Tower" is derived from Lillie Hitchcock Coit, a philanthropist who left her fortune to fund the tower’s construction. The design of the tower is inspired by a fire hose, symbolizing her rescue from a fire when she was young.

22. San Francisco City Hall

San Francisco City Hall, with its majestic castle-like exterior, is an architectural marvel that captures the attention of visitors. Located near Civic Center BART station, this grand building was inspired by Washington’s Capitol and features an ornate interior.

The building often hosts weddings and is a popular spot for photos. Visitors can tour the interior, though security checks are required. The surrounding Civic Center area also features other attractions, such as museums and the Symphony Hall.

23. Treasure Island

Treasure Island is an artificial island located in the San Francisco Bay, nestled between the San Francisco and Oakland portions of the Bay Bridge. Known for its stunning night views, the island offers a unique perspective of the city’s skyline, making it one of the top spots for nighttime photography in the area.

Though the island has a somewhat quiet, almost deserted atmosphere, it is home to a growing number of cafes and restaurants as part of ongoing redevelopment. The monthly Treasure Island Flea Market is a popular event for locals and visitors alike.

24. Transamerica Pyramid

The Transamerica Pyramid is one of San Francisco's most iconic buildings, known for its distinctive triangular shape. Completed in 1972, it remained the tallest building in the city for many years.

While the observation deck is no longer open to the public following the events of September 11, 2001, the exterior of the pyramid is still a sight to behold, especially when viewed from North Beach. It's a must-see landmark, providing a striking contrast to the surrounding skyscrapers.

25. Japantown

If you find yourself craving Japanese food during your stay in San Francisco, head straight to Japantown. It is the oldest of the Japanese neighborhoods in the United States.

At the heart of this area is the "Japan Center" shopping mall, surrounded by Japanese restaurants, supermarkets, bookstores like Kinokuniya, and even a Daiso. The area has a distinctly Japanese atmosphere, making it feel like a small slice of Japan right in the middle of San Francisco.

26. North Beach

North Beach, often referred to as "Little Italy," is an area with a large Italian immigrant population. Known for its charming and stylish vibe, it's a perfect place to take a leisurely stroll while soaking in the picturesque cityscape. You can spot Italian flags on the street poles and enjoy authentic Italian pizza and pasta at one of the many Italian restaurants in the area.

27. San Francisco Asian Art Museum

The Asian Art Museum in San Francisco is home to an impressive collection of approximately 18,000 pieces from various Asian countries. With over 5,000 works from Japan alone, the museum features artifacts from as early as 3000 BCE, including Haniwa (clay figures) and pottery from the Kofun period, statues of the Bodhisattva Kannon from the Kamakura period, and Edo period hanging scrolls and tea utensils. The museum organizes its exhibits by country, making it easy to navigate and appreciate the rich history of Asian art.

28. Castro District

The Castro District has been known as a center of the LGBT community for over 30 years. The area is famous for its vibrant rainbow flags and colorful crosswalks, symbolizing a place of open expression and acceptance.

Visitors can learn about the LGBT history and culture here, making it a meaningful stop for anyone interested in understanding the movement and community. The district is a living example of inclusivity and pride.

29. de Young Museum

The de Young Museum, established in 1895, is one of the oldest and most renowned museums in San Francisco. It houses a vast collection of American art from the 17th to the 20th centuries, as well as contemporary art from Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. One of the museum's standout features is its extensive textile collection, which includes over 12,000 pieces, making it one of the largest in the United States. Notably, the museum displays ethnic costumes from more than 120 countries, as well as embroidered, beaded items, carpets, silks, and tapestries. It’s a must-see for art and textile enthusiasts.

30. War Memorial Opera House

The War Memorial Opera House is where the signing of the Treaty of Peace between Japan and the Allied Powers took place, making it a significant historical site. It is one of the "Big Three" opera houses in the U.S. and offers a stunning exterior. While visiting for its impressive architecture is worthwhile, attending a performance, whether it be opera, a concert, or ballet, is an excellent way to experience this cultural landmark. For those interested, it's recommended to book tickets online in advance, including for performances outside the opera season.

31. Moraga Steps

The Moraga Steps in San Francisco are a photogenic landmark you shouldn’t miss. This 163-step staircase is decorated with colorful tiles that form a beautiful mosaic artwork when viewed from below.

The stairs lead up to a hilltop, where visitors can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city.

32. Anchor Brewing Company

Anchor Brewing Company, founded in 1896, is one of San Francisco's oldest breweries. It is renowned for producing the city's iconic "Steam Beer," which has earned it a global following among beer enthusiasts.
The brewery offers popular guided tours that include free tastings, though reservations are highly recommended as spots often fill up a month in advance.

33. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA)

Reopened in 2016 after a major renovation, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art is one of the largest modern art museums in the United States. Its seven-story building, designed by Swiss architect Mario Botta, is even larger than New York's Museum of Modern Art (MoMA).
The museum's innovative design maximizes the impact of the art displayed, making the architecture itself a significant part of the experience. Additionally, the museum shop offers a curated selection of stylish items that are worth checking out.

34. Musee Mecanique

Musee Mecanique is one of the largest collections of vintage arcade games in the world, with over 300 machines on display. It's not just a museum, but also a fully interactive arcade, where visitors can play games using 25-cent coins, providing a nostalgic experience with old-school coin-operated machines. The museum is often referred to as a "retro game museum," showcasing the entertainment of a bygone era.

35. Fort Mason Center

Fort Mason Center is an arts and culture hub located on the site of a former naval base. It plays a significant role in hosting various events across San Francisco. The area is surrounded by a maritime park and museums, offering a rich cultural experience.
Every Friday evening, the plaza comes alive with food trucks offering international cuisine, making it a popular gourmet destination. Whether you're seeking art or culinary delights, Fort Mason is a must-visit spot.

36. Baker Beach

Baker Beach is a popular spot for capturing stunning photos of the Golden Gate Bridge. While the beach itself isn't very large, it offers a scenic view with the bridge in the background, attracting many photographers, especially on sunny days.

The water temperature is too cold for swimming, but the gentle breeze makes it a great place to relax and have a picnic. However, note that the northern section of the beach is a designated nudist area.

37. Fort Point National Historic Site

Located at the base of the Golden Gate Bridge, Fort Point National Historic Site was once a military stronghold designed to defend San Francisco Bay from enemy ships. The remnants of the cannons and the fortifications are still impressive, providing a glimpse into its strategic past. Inside the fort, there is a free museum offering historical information.

Additionally, this site provides one of the best vantage points for viewing the Golden Gate Bridge from below, making it a popular spot for tourists, despite the sometimes strong ocean breeze.

38. San Francisco Botanical Garden

Located within Golden Gate Park, the San Francisco Botanical Garden showcases a variety of plants from around the world, taking advantage of the city's mild climate. The garden includes different sections representing various global plant regions, offering a unique and peaceful experience.

Notably, it also features a Japanese garden known as "Tsukimi-en," which is famous for its cherry blossoms in spring. Experiencing the Japanese spring in San Francisco provides a special cultural touch.

39. San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park

Located near Fisherman's Wharf, the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park is a popular recreational area for locals and tourists alike. The park features several historic ships docked in the bay, which visitors can tour.

From the grassy park area, you can enjoy spectacular views of the Golden Gate Bridge, and nearby attractions like Pier 39 offer shopping and dining options. This park is an excellent spot to relax between sightseeing.

40. Ghirardelli Square

Ghirardelli Square is a charming commercial complex housed in a historic brick building that once served as a chocolate factory. It has transformed into a trendy shopping area, with various shops, cafes, and three Ghirardelli chocolate stores.

Famous for its decadent chocolate treats, including the renowned "Hot Fudge Sundae," it's a must-visit for sweet tooths. You can also pick up some delicious chocolates as souvenirs.

41. San Francisco Zoo

Opened in 1929, the San Francisco Zoo is a historic zoological park covering around 100 acres. It houses over 2,000 animals from approximately 250 species.

With its naturalistic exhibits, it provides a safari-like experience. Families will enjoy the extensive children's programs and educational activities available.

42. Madame Tussauds San Francisco

Madame Tussauds is a world-famous wax museum, and its San Francisco location is no exception. The museum features incredibly lifelike wax figures of celebrities, athletes, and historical figures from around the world. It's an exciting experience, as the figures are so realistic that even though you know they're wax, you'll be amazed. It’s a great spot to snap photos with your favorite stars.

43. The Contemporary Jewish Museum

Opened in 1984 and relocated to its current downtown location in 2008, The Contemporary Jewish Museum offers a fascinating insight into Jewish culture, history, and the arts. Its exhibits include photographs depicting daily Jewish life and works by Jewish artists, as well as rotating special exhibitions every four months, making each visit a unique experience.

Summary Recommended Tourist Spots in San Francisco

San Francisco is a photogenic city where every corner offers a beautiful view. With many iconic landmarks such as the Golden Gate Bridge, the city’s charm lies in its harmonious blend of nature and urban beauty. In addition to its unique harbor town cuisine and shopping, the city is home to a wide variety of cultural institutions like museums and art galleries, as well as lush parks. You can enjoy sightseeing according to your own style, whether you're traveling alone, with friends, as a couple, or with family. San Francisco is a perfect destination for all kinds of travelers. Don’t miss the chance to visit this fantastic city.