15 Must-Visit Historical Spots for Your Niigata Trip

Niigata Prefecture, known for its heavy snowfall, is home to many fascinating historical sites. This time, we’ve carefully selected the best historical spots in Niigata that we highly recommend. These are all must-visit spots! If you’re traveling to Niigata, be sure to check them out.

1. Saifukuji Kaisando, a Historic Temple in Niigata Worth Visiting at Least Once

With a history spanning approximately 500 years, Saifukuji Kaisando is a Zen temple located in Uonuma City, famous for its Uonuma Koshihikari rice. It is a popular historical site visited by many. Among its highlights are the carvings, paintings, and plasterwork found within the Kaisando Hall. The precise carvings and paintings by Ishikawa Uncho, a renowned sculptor from the late Edo period, remain intact to this day.

All the carvings have been designated as cultural properties of the prefecture, making them well worth seeing. Particularly impressive is the openwork ceiling carving, "Dogen Zenji Subduing the Fierce Tiger," which captivates with its dynamism. It can be enjoyed not only by history and art enthusiasts but also by those unfamiliar with these fields. The original vivid colors, preserved from the era they were created, are another surprise.

While Uonuma is known for its culinary delights, especially Koshihikari rice, it also boasts a wealth of historical heritage. A visit to this area is highly recommended.

2. Yahiko Shrine, a Historical Spot to Reflect on Niigata's Ancient Times

Yahiko Shrine, located in Yahiko Village overlooking the Echigo Plain, was established over 1,300 years ago. Mentioned in the Manyoshu (Japan's oldest anthology of poetry), it has long been a place of worship and is one of Niigata's most beloved and representative shrines. It is also known as a significant power spot in the region.

Surrounded by ancient trees said to be 400 to 500 years old, the shrine exudes a timeless charm, and its seasonal natural beauty is another attraction. Behind the main hall lies Mount Yahiko, the entire mountain designated as a sacred area. At its summit is the Okumiya, famed for fostering romantic connections. As a power spot in Niigata, the shrine is popular for its enmusubi ema (wishes for love connections), love amulets, and health protection charms.

Within the grounds is the Tsugaru Hi-no-Tama Stone, known as a wish-granting stone. The area around Yahiko Shrine thrives as a monzen-machi (temple town), featuring inns and souvenir shops, making it a charming historical site and tourist destination visited by many.

3. Tsubame City Industrial Materials Museum, Exploring the Industrial History of Tsubame

Tsubame City is renowned for its thriving metalworking industry and is widely recognized both domestically and internationally as a leading producer of Western tableware and metal goods. This traditional craft dates back to the Edo period, and the Tsubame City Industrial Materials Museum offers visitors an opportunity to learn about the city's 400-year history of metalworking. The museum also features rare exhibits of raw metal ores, making it a fascinating historical spot worth visiting.

Additionally, visitors can enjoy a free activity of crafting a mini spoon by punching it out of an aluminum sheet, which is particularly popular with tourists. Conveniently located just a 5-minute drive from JR Tsubame-Sanjo Station, it is easily accessible even for those coming from afar. The area also boasts numerous factories and workshops where visitors can observe and experience the craftsmanship of Western tableware and metal goods.

Not only can you enjoy the hands-on experience of feeling like a craftsman, but the finely crafted tableware by skilled artisans also makes for a perfect souvenir.

4. Murakami Machiya, a Historical Spot with an Edo-Era Atmosphere

Murakami City is renowned for its "Murakami Machiya Restoration Project," a community-led initiative to revive Edo-period streetscapes and traditional townhouses known as machiya. It attracts numerous visitors who come to stroll through the area. At the Machiya Gallery Yamakichi, you can explore architectural details like the dirt floor and tatami rooms once used for business negotiations, while also browsing and purchasing crafts.

Other highlights include Yamajo Dyeworks, where you can observe the traditional "zauri" selling style and purchase simple souvenirs like Machiya-patterned hand towels. At Ajisho Kikkawa, you’ll find souvenirs featuring Murakami's specialty—processed salmon products. Nearby, Masujin, a preserved building from 1892 (Meiji 25), offers limited-edition brewed sake, which is very popular.

At Hayasendou, a registered tangible cultural property, you can enjoy traditional Japanese sweets from a long-established store. For a relaxing break, Izutsuya, a Machiya-style café, is also available. Visitors can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the Edo and Meiji periods, making it a unique and nostalgic experience.

5. Shogun Cedar, a National Natural Monument and Japan’s Largest Cedar Tree

The Shogun Cedar is a power spot located on the grounds of "Byodoji Temple" in Iwaya, Aga Town, Niigata Prefecture. Recognized as a natural monument and a historical site of Niigata, this massive tree is approximately 1,400 years old. It surpasses the famous Jomon Cedar of Yakushima in Kagoshima Prefecture, making it Japan’s largest tree. A large signboard makes it easy to locate.

This cedar exhibits the unique characteristics of urasugi (a type of cedar commonly seen along the Sea of Japan), with its base dividing into multiple trunks, creating a distinctive appearance. From a distance, it resembles an entire forest, making it a prominent natural landmark in Niigata.

The tree’s circumference exceeds 19 meters, and its height reaches 40 meters—an extraordinary size worth witnessing in person. Located in a scenic natural setting, just admiring this giant tree is a delightful experience

6. Sado Kinzan, Understanding the History of Sado’s Gold Mines

Located on Sado Island, a remote island in Niigata Prefecture, Sado Kinzan is one of Japan's most renowned mines and represents the largest gold mine ruins in the country. With its well-maintained tourist courses, this historical site attracts many visitors eager to explore its 400-year history. The Gold Mine Museum offers a glimpse into the Edo period and features exhibits such as a giant gold bar that visitors can touch.

There are four courses available to explore the mine, including the Sodayu Pit Course, excavated during the Edo period, and the Doyu Pit Course, which was operational in the Meiji era. These two courses can be visited without prior reservations. Sado Kinzan is a must-visit historical spot when traveling to Sado Island.

Nearby, there are other mining-related attractions, such as Nishimikawa Gold Park, where visitors can try gold panning. You can even turn the gold you collect into accessories on the spot, making it a popular activity. Sado Kinzan is an excellent destination for experiencing the unique culture and natural beauty of the region.

7. Kasugayama Castle Ruins, the Residence of Niigata's Legendary Warlord Uesugi Kenshin

In Echigo Province during Japan's Sengoku period, the famous warlord Uesugi Kenshin stood out as a formidable figure. Known as the rival of Takeda Shingen, Kenshin was such a brilliant tactician that he earned the nickname "God of War." Despite his prowess in battle, Kenshin was also celebrated for his integrity and selflessness, famously sending salt to his enemies. His reputation transcends Niigata and history enthusiasts, making him a well-known figure across Japan.

The Kasugayama Castle Ruins, located in the nature-rich area of Joetsu City, are one of Niigata's most famous historical landmarks. Once the residence of Uesugi Kenshin, the site now features a majestic statue of Kenshin at the base of the Kasugayama hiking trail. The sprawling mountaintop castle includes remnants such as earthen walls and dry moats, offering a glimpse into its former grandeur.

Within the area, you’ll also find historical spots like Bishamon-do Hall and the remains of the Ni-no-maru (second bailey), making it a must-visit destination for history lovers. The breathtaking view of the Sea of Japan from the Honmaru (main bailey) ruins is also worth experiencing.

8. Bishamondo, a Must-See Spot in Yamato Town

Located near JR Urasawa Station in Yamato Town, Bishamondo in Echigo Urasawa is a historical site with a profound legacy. Dating back to 807, it is said to have been established by General Sakanoue Tamuramaro, renowned for his conquest of the Emishi, during his campaign to pacify the eastern provinces. This makes it a distinguished historical landmark that still stands in Niigata today.

The imposing Bishamondo is a dynamic structure worth seeing at least once. It is also famous for the "Naked Oshiai Festival," a national intangible folk cultural asset. Initiated by General Sakanoue Tamuramaro over 1,200 years ago, this festival, which honors Bishamonten, is counted among Japan's three great eccentric festivals.

The festival attracts many visitors and widespread media coverage. Surrounded by serene natural scenery and remnants of old roads, the area offers picturesque views. The winter snow-covered landscape, in particular, is a sight to behold.

9. Niigata City History Museum Minatopia, A New Historical Spot in Niigata City

Located in Niigata City, Minatopia is a modern historical site established in March 2004. It features historical buildings such as the former Niigata Customs House, dating from the Meiji to early Showa periods, providing insights into the origins of the prefecture.

Inside the museum, visitors can not only view exhibits but also enjoy interactive experiences. Additionally, buildings such as the former Fourth Bank Sumiyoshicho Branch and the former Customs House can be toured free of charge. As a new facility, it boasts a clean and well-maintained environment.

Situated in a port town, visitors can also see the piers still used by ferries like the Sado Kisen Ferry. It is a place where you can feel the historical atmosphere of a port town that prospered by transporting goods from the Edo to the Meiji and Showa eras.

This museum is highly recommended for families and those exploring the city, offering a chance to learn history while enjoying a leisurely stroll.

10. Shibata Castle, A Historical Spot to Enjoy Niigata's Seasonal Beauty

Located in Shibata City, Shibata Castle was initiated by the first Shibata domain lord, Hidetsugu Mizoguchi, and completed in 1654 during the era of the third lord, Noritada. This beautiful flatland castle is one of Japan's Top 100 Castles and offers stunning seasonal views, including cherry blossoms in spring and the snow-covered scenery of midwinter.

As a flatland castle, it is easy to explore without climbing mountains, making it popular among tourists. The unique namako-kabe (sea cucumber wall) typical of northern castles is rare nationwide, and the three dolphin-like shachihoko on the third-tier tower are so unique that they are considered one-of-a-kind. The castle’s restored structures, such as the Omote Gate (a national Important Cultural Property), the third-tier tower, and the Tatsumi Tower, provide a glimpse into its historical past.

Shibata Castle is bustling with visitors throughout the year, especially during spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. With free admission, it is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those who simply want to enjoy picturesque scenery.

11. Naoe Kanetsugu Memorial Hall, Preserving the Legacy of a Niigata Sengoku Warlord

Located at the foot of Sakadoyama in Minamiuonuma City, within the scenic Zenibuchi Park, this historical site was designed to resemble the childhood home of Naoe Kanetsugu, a famous Sengoku-period warlord. The traditional-style house blends harmoniously with the natural surroundings of Minamiuonuma City.

Naoe Kanetsugu is renowned for his unwavering resolve, even when facing Tokugawa Ieyasu, and is celebrated alongside Uesugi Kagekatsu as a proud figure of Minamiuonuma. The restored building houses various exhibits, including artifacts, documents, and armor associated with Kanetsugu, making it a must-visit spot for those interested in the Sengoku era.

Nearby is the Sakado Castle Ruins, another historical site that, together with the memorial hall, forms a popular walking course for visitors to experience Niigata’s rich history. It’s a recommended destination for anyone traveling to Niigata.

12. Former Ozawa Residence: Northern Sea Route Era Museum of Niigata City Cultural Heritage"

Niigata Prefecture flourished historically due to the Kitamaebune (Northern Sea Route), leaving traces of its maritime trade in port towns across the region. One such remnant is the "Northern Sea Route Era Museum: Former Ozawa Residence," which showcases the grand merchant houses of a bygone era.

The Ozawa family traded rice, operated ships that navigated ports, and established businesses connected to Niigata Port, expanding their influence. The residence, once the stage for the family's business, exemplifies the architectural features of traditional machiya in this region. Visitors can sense the history of the Ozawa family's growth as merchants from the Edo through Meiji periods.

Surrounded by greenery, the residence offers a serene atmosphere perfect for a relaxing stroll. Structures such as the earthen storehouse, main house, and tool shed are preserved, making this the oldest surviving merchant house in Niigata.

13. Sekikawa Checkpoint on the Hokkokukaido: Road History Museum, A Recreated Historic Checkpoint at the Niigata-Nagano Border

Nestled in the scenic Myoko Highlands, a vast highland resort area popular with tourists and spa visitors, lies a historical spot recreating the Edo-period checkpoint between Niigata (Echigo) and Nagano (Shinano). The Sekikawa Checkpoint on the Hokkokukaido, known as the "Road History Museum," was a key route for transporting gold from Sado's mines to Edo during the Edo period.

The faithfully reconstructed guardhouse offers a glimpse into the region's past, making it a must-visit spot when exploring Myoko Highlands. An adjacent information center features a theater and exhibits explaining the travels and daimyo processions of the time, providing valuable insights into the prosperous Echigo region during this era.

Life-sized figures depict the transport of gold bars from Sado to Edo, offering an immersive historical experience. Located in a beautiful national park, Myoko Highlands is highly recommended for its picturesque scenery and rich history.

14. Echigo Gochi Kokubunji, A Provincial Temple Built in Niigata (Echigo)

Around 1,200 years ago during the Nara period, Emperor Shomu established provincial temples (kokubunji) and convents across Japan alongside the Great Buddha of Todai-ji. In Niigata Prefecture, the
Echigo Kokubunji, located in Joetsu City, remains a historical spot where visitors can glimpse its ancient origins. Legend has it that Uesugi Kenshin, a prominent Sengoku daimyo representing Niigata, relocated and restored the temple.
Echigo Gochi Kokubunji features the only remaining three-story pagoda in the Joetsu region, designated as a cultural property of Niigata Prefecture. The grounds also house the Takenouchi Grass Hermitage, a historic site associated with Shinran Shonin, the founder of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism, where a life-sized self-carved statue of him is enshrined.

While the site is closed from December to mid-March due to heavy snowfall, it is usually open for free, making it a delightful historical spot to visit. If you're visiting the Joetsu area, this site is highly recommended.

15. Hiyoriyama, Experiencing the Charm of a Historic Downtown

Hiyoriyama is a gentle hill located in Niigata City. During the Edo period, it served as a prominent lookout point for overseeing the port town. In 2009, with the enthusiasm of local residents and the support of Niigata City, it was restored as a notable landmark to revive its former glory.

Sumiyoshi Shrine, located on Hiyoriyama, has long been a guardian deity for port safety. The "Hiyori Omikuji," a fortune-telling charm that indicates directions, is particularly popular with tourists. Additionally, the hill features unique directional stones and offers stunning panoramic views of the town below—a sight worth experiencing.

At the halfway point of Hiyoriyama, there is a café where visitors can enjoy tea while surrounded by greenery. The area also offers culinary delights, including traditional ice cream from Mikawaya Honpo, the locally beloved confectionery Meidai Daifuku from Sawayama, and soft-serve ice cream or tofu treats at Komori Tofu Shop, which highlights the natural sweetness of soybeans. Hiyoriyama is a great spot for history enthusiasts and food lovers alike.

◎ Summary

Niigata Prefecture, stretching vertically across the region, is divided into Joetsu, Chuoetsu, and Kaetsu areas, each offering numerous historical spots. These include ancient temples, sites related to the Sengoku warlord Uesugi Kenshin, castles, shrines, museums, and more, providing a diverse range of attractions to explore.

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15 Must-Visit Historical Spots for Your Niigata Trip