23 Recommended Tourist Attractions in Phnom Penh, the Historic Capital of Cambodia!

Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, flourished as the capital of the Khmer Empire in the 13th century and later developed into an open land that welcomed many foreign visitors as a trading hub. In the 20th century, under French colonial rule, the cityscape became so beautiful that it was called the "Paris of the East," and many of its landmarks remain today as popular tourist attractions.

Though Phnom Penh experienced a dark past during the Khmer Rouge era in the 1970s, it has now become one of the fastest-developing cities in Southeast Asia. This time, we will introduce 23 must-visit tourist attractions in Phnom Penh!

1. Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Cambodia, known as the residence of the King and Queen, is located along the Tonle Sap River on the eastern side of Phnom Penh's city center. Since it is in the heart of the city, you will likely come across it frequently during your visit.

Originally built as a wooden structure in 1866, the palace was reconstructed in 1919 in its current French architectural style. The golden palace, where coronation ceremonies and other official functions are held, is stunning even when viewed from the outside!

The Khmer-style spire stands 59 meters tall, featuring the distinctive four-faced Buddha design.

The beautifully maintained gardens provide a refreshing place for a walk, making the Royal Palace a must-visit attraction in Phnom Penh.

2. Silver Pagoda

Located within the Royal Palace complex, the Silver Pagoda offers a unique experience as visitors are allowed to explore its interior—take your time to admire its beauty!

Although the floor is now covered with carpets, a small exposed section reveals silver tiles beneath, which is how the pagoda got its name. Inside, you will also find an Emerald Buddha statue and a life-sized pure gold Buddha statue—definitely not to be missed.

The exterior walls are adorned with murals depicting the Ramayana, one of Hinduism’s sacred texts. It is said to be the largest mural in Southeast Asia, offering an impressive display of intricate colors and detailed illustrations that are worth a closer look. The Silver Pagoda continues to captivate tourists as one of Phnom Penh’s top attractions.

3. National Museum of Cambodia

One of Phnom Penh’s top attractions, the National Museum of Cambodia is distinguished by its Khmer-style architecture, featuring a striking red exterior. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in Phnom Penh, adding a sense of grandeur to the museum itself.

The museum houses over 5,000 artifacts, including paintings and Buddha statues. Exhibits are arranged in chronological order from the entrance, allowing visitors to follow the historical timeline seamlessly. While photography is not allowed inside, visitors can admire many artifacts up close, as some are displayed without protective cases.

Located just north of the Royal Palace in the heart of Phnom Penh, the National Museum is an excellent stop when exploring this historic area.

4. Wat Phnom

Wat Phnom, located in the northern part of Phnom Penh, is said to be where Lady Penh enshrined four Buddha statues that she discovered in the Mekong River. It is the oldest Buddhist temple in Phnom Penh and offers a panoramic view of the city and the Tonle Sap River from its hilltop location.

Today, Wat Phnom is a revered site, attracting devotees from across Cambodia, as well as many tourists. The circular temple grounds provide a spacious area for relaxation, making it a great spot to take a break between sightseeing.

5. Central Market

Located in the heart of Phnom Penh, the Central Market is a bustling local market popular among both residents and tourists.

Built by the French in the 1930s, the market features an Art Deco-style dome structure. Inside, you will find a wide variety of goods, including food, clothing, accessories, jewelry, and electronics, making it a lively shopping destination at any time of the day. Many vendors speak English, so don't hesitate to negotiate for your favorite souvenirs! Be sure to keep track of your location, as the market is quite large and easy to get lost in.

The market is open daily from 7 AM to around 5 PM and enjoys a prime location, making it a great stop between sightseeing. It’s a perfect place to experience Phnom Penh’s vibrant local culture!

6. Sisowath Quay

Sisowath Quay is the name for the lively riverside area along the Tonle Sap River. Lined with hotels, restaurants, cafés, and bars catering to tourists, this area is one of the busiest and most vibrant parts of Phnom Penh. Tall palm trees line the well-maintained promenade, offering a scenic spot for strolling or jogging while soaking in the tropical atmosphere.

Many locals visit Sisowath Quay in the evening to cool off, sitting on benches and enjoying the view of the Tonle Sap River. It's a great place to relax and unwind after a long day of sightseeing.

The quay also features a boat terminal, making it a popular departure point for river cruises. Seeing Phnom Penh’s skyline from the water offers a unique and memorable perspective on the city.

7. Independence Monument

Cambodia gained independence from France in 1953, and to commemorate this, the Independence Monument was built in 1958. The monument is surrounded by naga (serpent deities) and is said to be inspired by Angkor Wat, Cambodia’s most famous landmark.

In the early morning, before the city gets busy, locals gather here for jogging and exercise. At night, the monument is illuminated, and street vendors set up stalls nearby. The park surrounding the monument is a popular spot where families and young people spend their time. Why not take a break and immerse yourself in the local atmosphere?

On weekends, the monument is lit up with a special display, making it a well-known nighttime attraction in Phnom Penh. Every year on November 9, Cambodia’s Independence Day, a ceremony is held here to honor fallen soldiers.

8. Toul Sleng Genocide Museum

A visit to Phnom Penh is incomplete without acknowledging its tragic past, and the Toul Sleng Genocide Museum is one of the most sobering places in the city. Under Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge regime, it was used as a prison and torture facility for political prisoners. Out of the 20,000 people imprisoned, only 8 survived. This happened between 1976 and 1979, making it a relatively recent event.

Previously a high school, the classrooms and restrooms were transformed into torture rooms and prison cells. The site remains largely unchanged, allowing visitors to witness its harrowing past while listening to an audio guide. Photos of the victims line the walls, making the experience even more haunting.

Although it is a painful part of history, the Cambodian people have chosen to share their past with the world. As visitors, it is important to understand and acknowledge this dark chapter in Phnom Penh’s history.

9. The Killing Fields

About 14 km south of Phnom Penh, a large memorial stupa marks the site of one of the most tragic events in Cambodia’s history—The Killing Fields. Officially known as the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, this location was a mass execution site for prisoners from Tuol Sleng Prison. Over 20,000 people were brutally murdered and buried here. The visible depressions in the ground are remnants of excavated mass graves, and even today, fragments of bones and clothing occasionally surface.

Among the two giant trees in the area, one is called the Magic Tree, a Bodhi tree where loud music was played through speakers to cover the screams and gunshots. The other is the Killing Tree, where children were beaten to death. Today, Cambodians and visitors wrap colorful bracelets around the tree as a tribute to the victims. This is a deeply moving historical site, offering insight into Cambodia’s tragic past.

10. Orussey Market

For a glimpse into the daily life of Phnom Penh locals, visit Orussey Market. The market is bustling with energy, packed with all kinds of goods, giving visitors an authentic experience of the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

Located about 1 km southwest of Central Market, Orussey Market is housed in a three-story building. Exploring multiple markets in Phnom Penh allows travelers to experience the variety of market cultures in the city.

11. Russian Market

Also known as “Toul Tom Poung Market” in Khmer, the Russian Market got its name because many Russians once lived in the area, not because it specializes in Russian goods.

Much like Orussey Market, this place buzzes with local energy. Inside, the stalls are packed tightly, creating a lively and bustling atmosphere. It’s always crowded with locals and tourists, making it one of Phnom Penh’s most popular shopping spots.

The surrounding area has also become popular among expats, leading to a booming café and restaurant scene. If you’re looking for a trendy place to dine, this is a great area to explore. You’ll also find boutiques selling stylish clothes and unique souvenirs, perfect for those wanting something special.

12. Wat Ounalom

Located near the Royal Palace and facing the Tonlé Sap River, Wat Ounalom welcomes visitors with a large monk statue and two elephants standing on either side at its entrance.

The intricate Khmer-style decorations on the gates and walls are finely detailed and worth admiring. The golden roof of the main hall glistens under the sun, creating a stunning contrast against the blue sky.

The spacious temple grounds offer a peaceful atmosphere, as monks carry out their spiritual practices with devotion. It’s a serene place to visit while strolling along the Tonlé Sap River.

13. Phnom Penh Night Market

One of the most popular night attractions in Phnom Penh is the Phnom Penh Night Market. Every weekend, vendors start setting up stalls in the evening near the Tonlé Sap River, with business running until around 11 PM. The market is easy to find, as signboards are placed overhead, guiding tourists.

The place is always lively and festive, filled with families and young locals. Even just walking along the street, browsing through clothing and souvenir shops, enhances the excitement of sightseeing.

Locals sit on mats spread on the ground, enjoying grilled meats, fried snacks, and fresh spring rolls. If you’re hungry, immerse yourself in the local atmosphere and enjoy the vibrant nightlife of Phnom Penh.

14. Phnom Penh Post Office

Located in an area dense with government offices, the Phnom Penh Post Office is surrounded by French colonial-style buildings, making it a historical attraction. While the exterior has been renovated, the building retains its classic charm and historical significance.

Still functioning as a post office, visitors can use postal services, making it a convenient place to send packages back home. It also sells postcards and commemorative stamps, making for a great souvenir.

Additionally, the area around the post office is home to luxury restaurants, where visitors can enjoy a high-end dining experience.

15. Tonle Bati Pagoda / Wat Ta Prohm

Located about 35 km south of Phnom Penh, Tonle Bati Pagoda / Wat Ta Prohm is a famous historical site often referred to as a "Mini Angkor Wat."

This temple, situated near Tonle Bati Lake, was built in the 12th century by King Jayavarman VII. It is known for the fusion of Hinduism and Buddhism. While some parts have collapsed over time, the beautiful bas-reliefs of celestial maidens and dancers (Devata statues) still remain, showcasing impressive stone craftsmanship.

Nearby, you can also visit Wat Yeay Peau, another temple from the same period. A popular Tonle Bati sightseeing model course includes a trip from Phnom Penh, temple visits, and dining at a floating restaurant on Tonle Bati Lake.

16. Sothy's Pepper Farm

Once considered the world’s finest pepper, Cambodian pepper was highly valued in France and across Europe. Among them, Kampot Pepper—known for its fruity aroma and red-yellow appearance—was widely used in top-tier French restaurants.

However, during the civil war in the 1970s, many farms were destroyed. Thanks to the efforts of local farmers, pepper cultivation has been gradually revived. Sothy's Pepper Farm is one of these farms.

Located about 150 km south of Phnom Penh, in the coastal town of Kep, this farm is run by a German owner who grows organic Kampot pepper and welcomes visitors for farm tours. Tourists can purchase high-quality pepper as souvenirs and enjoy delicious meals infused with Kampot pepper at the on-site restaurant. A visit to this farm offers a taste of Cambodia’s future through the revival of its famous pepper industry.

17. Kien Svay

Kien Svay is a popular relaxation spot for Phnom Penh residents, featuring thatched-roof cottages built over the water. These open-air cottages can be rented for the entire day, allowing visitors to enjoy their time privately and freely.

Unlike the bustling city of Phnom Penh, Kien Svay offers a peaceful and scenic atmosphere. Visitors can purchase local food from nearby markets and relax while enjoying the cool breeze over the water. A small boat ride is required to reach cottages on the opposite shore, adding a touch of adventure to the experience.

Located about 20 km east of Phnom Penh along National Road 1, Kien Svay is a perfect spot to unwind after a long day of sightseeing.

18. Phnom Chisor

Phnom Chisor is a great option for those who cannot visit Angkor Wat but still wish to see temples from the Angkorian era. Located about 50 km south of Phnom Penh, it is a perfect day-trip destination.

Built about half a century before the Angkor Wat temples, Phnom Chisor was dedicated to Hindu gods Shiva and Vishnu. The site features a 300-step stone staircase, leading visitors to a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding plains. For an off-the-beaten-path historical experience near Phnom Penh, Phnom Chisor is a must-visit attraction.

19. Royal Tombs of Oudong

Oudong was the capital of Cambodia for about 250 years (from 1618 to 1866) and remains an important historical site. Located about 40 km northwest of Phnom Penh, it is a popular day-trip destination.

Over 100 temples were built by past kings, but the four grand stupas on the hilltop stand out the most. Visitors can reach them by taking the "Man Step" staircase from the north or the "Lady Step" entrance from the front. The highest northern hill offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the endless plains.

A 2-hour trekking route allows visitors to explore the stupas and golden Buddha statues. If you're looking for a cultural and scenic experience outside Phnom Penh, Oudong is a great choice.

20. Kirirom National Park

A favorite retreat for Phnom Penh locals, Kirirom National Park was Cambodia’s first national park, established in the 1950s. The park offers streams for swimming, traditional Buddhist temples, and various sightseeing opportunities.

The main attraction is the 40-meter-high Chreav Waterfall, where visitors can also enjoy a unique ox-cart ride to the falls. The park is home to deer, civets, gibbons, elephants, and other wildlife.

Located at an altitude of 600 meters, Kirirom National Park is one of the few places in Cambodia where mornings and evenings are cool. Make sure to bring warm clothing when visiting. Nicknamed the "Mountain of Happiness" by King Sisowath Monivong, this park is a must-visit nature getaway.

For those looking to stay overnight, V Kirirom Pine Resort, offers luxury suites, tents, cottages, and bungalows. Guests can also enjoy a BBQ experience.

21. Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre

Located about 45 km south of Phnom Penh, the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre is a popular destination for both locals and tourists who want to see animals in a natural environment.

The park covers a vast area, so visitors explore it by car or motorcycle, similar to a safari park. The animal enclosures are spacious, allowing the animals to live freely. The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, lions, leopards, bears, and otters. Some animals can even be fed by visitors.

With its relaxed and welcoming atmosphere, Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre is a great addition to any Phnom Penh itinerary.

22. Koh Dach (Silk Island)

Koh Dach, which means "separated island," is a sandbar in the Mekong River. Known as "Silk Island", it is famous for traditional silk weaving.

Visitors can watch local families weaving silk under their houses or even try weaving themselves. Silk products are also available for purchase. Since Koh Dach remains largely undeveloped, it offers a peaceful escape where visitors can experience authentic Cambodian rural life.

A one-hour boat ride from Phnom Penh provides a scenic journey to the island. It is a perfect day-trip destination for those looking to explore beyond the city.

23. Wat Langka

Located near the Independence Monument in Phnom Penh, Wat Langka is a peaceful and historic Buddhist temple. It is one of the oldest temples in the city and serves as an important place for Buddhist ceremonies. During special religious events, large crowds gather to listen to the teachings of high-ranking monks.

Unlike tourist-oriented temples, Wat Langka primarily functions as a place of worship and a training center for monks.

However, the temple regularly hosts meditation sessions in the evenings, which are open to visitors. Since it is conveniently located next to the city center, you might want to include it in your itinerary for a spiritual experience.

◎ Summary of Recommended Tourist Spots in Phnom Penh

This concludes our list of 23 must-visit attractions in Phnom Penh. Whether you are exploring its historic temples, reflecting on the Khmer Rouge history, or simply enjoying its unique atmosphere, Phnom Penh offers a meaningful and enriching travel experience.

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23 Recommended Tourist Attractions in Phnom Penh, the Historic Capital of Cambodia!