10 Tourist Attractions in Mito City to Experience History Up Close

Just a one-hour ride on the JR Joban Line’s limited express from Tokyo, Mito City— the capital of Ibaraki Prefecture with a population of about 270,000—offers both proximity to Tokyo and a mild climate, which has earned it high marks in Kanto’s livability rankings. As the home of the Mito branch of the Tokugawa clan, one of the three great Tokugawa families, Mito is a city steeped in history and rich with cultural attractions. Here are 10 captivating tourist spots in Mito that let you experience history up close.

1. Kairakuen

Kairakuen is the first must-see attraction in Mito. Created by Tokugawa Nariaki, the 9th lord of the Mito Domain (one of the three Tokugawa houses), Kairakuen garden is one of Japan’s three famous gardens, standing proudly alongside Kenrokuen in Kanazawa and Korakuen in Okayama. This nationally renowned site draws countless visitors each year.

Kairakuen is especially famous for its plum blossoms. In addition to plums, you can enjoy beautiful cherry blossoms and azaleas throughout the seasons, all set against the stunning backdrop of Senba Lake below. Let the serene landscape and rich history soothe your soul—Mito’s most popular destination for tourists.

2. Kodokan

Alongside Kairakuen, another essential stop in Mito is the Kodokan. Originally established by Tokugawa Nariaki to foster both martial and scholarly pursuits among his retainers, Kodokan was designed as a training ground where discipline, martial arts, and academic subjects including medicine and pharmacology were taught.

Construction began in 1840 and, despite facing many hardships, the main building was completed in 1857. Although many structures were lost over time due to war and disasters, key buildings such as the main gate, the administrative hall, and the Shizen-do have been preserved and designated as Important Cultural Properties. Visiting Kodokan offers a glimpse into the intense spirit and dedication to education that once drove the Mito Domain.

3. Senba Lake

Senba Lake is a beloved urban oasis in Mito, drawing both locals and tourists. Located about 3 km around the lake to the southeast of Kairakuen, Senba Lake features tree-lined promenades perfect for jogging or leisurely strolls.

Nearby cultural facilities such as the Ibaraki Modern Art Museum and the Ibaraki Prefectural Museum of History add to the appeal. With its abundant birdlife and ever-changing seasonal landscapes, Senba Lake is a refreshing retreat and a popular spot for relaxation.

4. Mito Art Tower

One of the city’s most distinctive landmarks, the Mito Art Tower, commemorates 100 years of Mito’s development.

Standing at 100 meters tall, the tower is designed as a series of stacked tetrahedrons that appear to reach infinitely into the sky, symbolizing the endless growth and development of Mito. An elevator inside the tower takes you up to the observation deck, where you can view the tower’s unique internal structure. This spot is a must for those interested in architecture and modern design.

Adjacent to the tower are concert halls and theaters; the main hall is used by the Mito Chamber Orchestra, which is under the artistic direction of Seiji Ozawa, formerly of the Vienna State Opera. Music enthusiasts should not miss this cultural gem.

5. Tokugawa Museum

History buffs—and even those less interested in history—should not miss the Tokugawa Museum. Here, you’ll find a rich collection of artifacts related to the Mito Tokugawa family, including relics of Tokugawa Ieyasu and Tokugawa Mitsukuni, the latter famously known as “Mito Kōmon.”

Photography is permitted (excluding flash and tripods) of the permanent exhibits, and it is truly delightful to be able to capture beautiful, historically significant treasures in photographs.

Exhibits include weapons, swords, kimonos, and paintings that encapsulate the artistry and tradition of medieval and early modern Japan. This museum is a quintessential Mito attraction that celebrates the legacy of the Tokugawa clan.

6. Tokiwagyou Cemetery

Tokiwagyou Cemetery was established in 1666 by Tokugawa Mitsukuni. This communal cemetery is the final resting place of Mitsukuni as well as many prominent retainers who participated in the Sakuradamon Incident. Visiting this historic site gives you a chance to connect with figures from history who are typically only encountered in textbooks, TV shows, or dramas. For history enthusiasts, a visit to Tokiwagyou Cemetery is a must.

7. Mito Castle Ruins

Mito Castle Ruins are located on a narrow piece of land bordered by the Naka River to the north and Senba Lake to the south. Mito Castle was one of Japan’s largest earthen castles, protected by massive embankments and deep moats. Although plans to construct stone walls were made, they were never completed; instead, ingenious methods were used to give the impression of stone fortifications.

Today, most of the castle is lost, and parts of the grounds are now used as schoolyards, but remnants of the outer moat and the main gate still remain, offering a glimpse of its former glory. Conveniently situated in the center of Mito, it’s a great spot to visit even on a short break.

8. Ōkushi Kaizuka Interaction Park

Ōkushi Kaizuka, believed to be the oldest shell mound recorded in Japanese literature, is now maintained as part of Ōkushi Kaizuka Interaction Park.

Within the park, you can view cross-sectional displays of shell deposits, learn about Jomon-period lifestyles at the "Four Seasons Museum of Jomon Life" through various earthenware and specimens, and see statues inspired by the legendary giant Daidarabō. This is a must-visit spot for anyone interested in ancient history.

9. Natto Everything Exhibition Hall

When you think of Mito, you probably think of Mito Natto. This unique exhibition hall is dedicated to everything natto, explaining its origins, nutritional benefits, and the reasons behind its nationwide fame. It even offers delicious recipes using natto and teaches you how to make your own at home.

Entry is free, making it an accessible and truly one-of-a-kind Mito attraction.

(Information is current as of October 28, 2016)

10. Goro-gō no Yu

While you’re in Mito, why not relax in a hot bath to wash away the fatigue of sightseeing? Goro-gō no Yu is a large public bath complex located on the outskirts of Mito City. It offers 16 types of baths, including various hot springs, rock baths, and saunas, along with extensive relaxation facilities such as spas and massage services, making it particularly appealing for women.

There are plenty of lounges where you can unwind, as well as dining areas offering a wide range of menus—from soba and udon to sushi, curry, set meals, and meat dishes. Goro-gō no Yu is known for its abundant variety of baths and services, making it a popular Mito attraction.

It operates 23 hours a day, from 10:00 AM to 9:00 AM the next day. The admission fee during weekdays (from 10:00 to 24:00) is 1,500 yen for adults (junior high school age and up) and 750 yen for elementary school children. Please note that children under 3 are not permitted.

(Information is current as of October 28, 2016)

◎Summary

Mito is brimming with attractions that allow you to experience its deep historical roots up close—from ancient gardens and majestic castles to museums celebrating the legacy of the Tokugawa family. Whether you’re a history buff or just curious to learn more, a trip to Mito will ignite your interest in Japan’s past. Along with the attractions mentioned here, Mito offers countless other sites that appeal to visitors of all ages. Gather your family and set out to explore Mito—you’re sure to be captivated by its historical charm!

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10 Tourist Attractions in Mito City to Experience History Up Close